3. What you can do
Know your heroes
Read the top papers
Do not hesitate to contact people
Network aggressively (conferences, former colleagues, seminars)
Initiate the inquiry process early
4. Work before PhD vs start right away
Pluses Minuses
Experience real life in American lab TIMEEEE
Get recommendations from local people
Get introduced to local schools
Can potentially publish a paper
Improve you English, better test scores
Paid travel for all interviews
Network
Understand much better what you need
6. Timeline for application
USA EUROPE
Strict annual deadline: Dec.15-Jan.1 Less strict enrollment
Standard tests (GRE, TOEFL) IELTS (UK)
Need to apply to school Can contact professor
Need to pay for each application Mostly not
7. What is important
Important Not that important
GRE (general/subject) scores!!! Area of research
TOEFL Previous research topics
GPA Undergraduate school
Letters of recommendations Deep knowledge of science
Lab experience
Good verbal English
Communication skills
Apply to many schools!!
8. What can increase your chances
Good test scores (REALLY important)
Somehow outstanding motivation (“the hook”)
Previous research experience in the US/abroad
Clear statement of why you are particularly interested in this program
Well written statement of purposes (write and edit several times)
Having recommendation letters from various places
9. How to choose the school
Stipend vs. cost of living
How many research groups are available
Other places for collaborations?
Total funding situation in the state (CA, TX are good)
Geography! East Coast is expensive; West Coast is even more
expensive; South+Florida, Central Regions - cheap
10. How to choose the lab
Use all your rotations (3 or 4)
If especially interested in certain labs – contact professor well in advance
to reserve the spot
ASK PEOPLE AROUND (choose wisely whom to speak with)
Young PIs can be helpful but very stressed and demanding
Old PIs often neglect PhD students
Better to be in a lab with several postdocs
Ask about current funding situations in advance (!)
11. Important to remember
If you don’t like the lab – switch early
Think strategically when choosing your thesis committee
Collaborate to increase your chances for publication + networking
Always think about how to improve your CV (methods, skills, conferences,
talks, trainings)
Nobody really cares about your grades in PhD program – don’t kill yourself
About 60% of the students will get depressed at certain point: everyone
feels the same
12. What is next
10 students
2 MD/PhD – continued medical school
1: academic postdoc
1: industrial postdoc
1: postdoc in government organization (NIH)
1: medical science liason (MSL)
1: patent lawyer
1: genetic counselor
1: clinical trial coordinator
1: associate scientist in industry
13. What you should know in advance
Finding a postdoc is not a problem – finding a professor position is a
BIG problem
The sooner you can get permanent residency (Green Card) – the
better
MDs should remember about 10 years post-graduation rule for FMT
Leaving academia does not mean failure
Industrial postdoc is the easiest way to get into industry