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PhD in the US: the good, the
bad, the ugly
Antonina Kurtova
Initial thoughts
2001 2005
B.Sc.
2006 2007
M.Sc.
Real science
in Russia - ???
Initial requests Interview Graduation
Departure
What you can do
 Know your heroes
 Read the top papers
 Do not hesitate to contact people
 Network aggressively (conferences, former colleagues, seminars)
 Initiate the inquiry process early
Work before PhD vs start right away
Pluses Minuses
Experience real life in American lab TIMEEEE
Get recommendations from local people
Get introduced to local schools
Can potentially publish a paper
Improve you English, better test scores
Paid travel for all interviews
Network
Understand much better what you need
Strategic planning
www.gradus.org
Timeline for application
USA EUROPE
Strict annual deadline: Dec.15-Jan.1 Less strict enrollment
Standard tests (GRE, TOEFL) IELTS (UK)
Need to apply to school Can contact professor
Need to pay for each application Mostly not
What is important
Important Not that important
GRE (general/subject) scores!!! Area of research
TOEFL Previous research topics
GPA Undergraduate school
Letters of recommendations Deep knowledge of science
Lab experience
Good verbal English
Communication skills
Apply to many schools!!
What can increase your chances
 Good test scores (REALLY important)
 Somehow outstanding motivation (“the hook”)
 Previous research experience in the US/abroad
 Clear statement of why you are particularly interested in this program
 Well written statement of purposes (write and edit several times)
 Having recommendation letters from various places
How to choose the school
 Stipend vs. cost of living
 How many research groups are available
 Other places for collaborations?
 Total funding situation in the state (CA, TX are good)
 Geography! East Coast is expensive; West Coast is even more
expensive; South+Florida, Central Regions - cheap
How to choose the lab
 Use all your rotations (3 or 4)
 If especially interested in certain labs – contact professor well in advance
to reserve the spot
 ASK PEOPLE AROUND (choose wisely whom to speak with)
 Young PIs can be helpful but very stressed and demanding
 Old PIs often neglect PhD students
 Better to be in a lab with several postdocs
 Ask about current funding situations in advance (!)
Important to remember
 If you don’t like the lab – switch early
 Think strategically when choosing your thesis committee
 Collaborate to increase your chances for publication + networking
 Always think about how to improve your CV (methods, skills, conferences,
talks, trainings)
 Nobody really cares about your grades in PhD program – don’t kill yourself
 About 60% of the students will get depressed at certain point: everyone
feels the same
What is next
10 students
2 MD/PhD – continued medical school
1: academic postdoc
1: industrial postdoc
1: postdoc in government organization (NIH)
1: medical science liason (MSL)
1: patent lawyer
1: genetic counselor
1: clinical trial coordinator
1: associate scientist in industry
What you should know in advance
 Finding a postdoc is not a problem – finding a professor position is a
BIG problem
 The sooner you can get permanent residency (Green Card) – the
better
 MDs should remember about 10 years post-graduation rule for FMT
 Leaving academia does not mean failure
 Industrial postdoc is the easiest way to get into industry
Your questions

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PhD в США. Вебинар

  • 1. PhD in the US: the good, the bad, the ugly Antonina Kurtova
  • 2. Initial thoughts 2001 2005 B.Sc. 2006 2007 M.Sc. Real science in Russia - ??? Initial requests Interview Graduation Departure
  • 3. What you can do  Know your heroes  Read the top papers  Do not hesitate to contact people  Network aggressively (conferences, former colleagues, seminars)  Initiate the inquiry process early
  • 4. Work before PhD vs start right away Pluses Minuses Experience real life in American lab TIMEEEE Get recommendations from local people Get introduced to local schools Can potentially publish a paper Improve you English, better test scores Paid travel for all interviews Network Understand much better what you need
  • 6. Timeline for application USA EUROPE Strict annual deadline: Dec.15-Jan.1 Less strict enrollment Standard tests (GRE, TOEFL) IELTS (UK) Need to apply to school Can contact professor Need to pay for each application Mostly not
  • 7. What is important Important Not that important GRE (general/subject) scores!!! Area of research TOEFL Previous research topics GPA Undergraduate school Letters of recommendations Deep knowledge of science Lab experience Good verbal English Communication skills Apply to many schools!!
  • 8. What can increase your chances  Good test scores (REALLY important)  Somehow outstanding motivation (“the hook”)  Previous research experience in the US/abroad  Clear statement of why you are particularly interested in this program  Well written statement of purposes (write and edit several times)  Having recommendation letters from various places
  • 9. How to choose the school  Stipend vs. cost of living  How many research groups are available  Other places for collaborations?  Total funding situation in the state (CA, TX are good)  Geography! East Coast is expensive; West Coast is even more expensive; South+Florida, Central Regions - cheap
  • 10. How to choose the lab  Use all your rotations (3 or 4)  If especially interested in certain labs – contact professor well in advance to reserve the spot  ASK PEOPLE AROUND (choose wisely whom to speak with)  Young PIs can be helpful but very stressed and demanding  Old PIs often neglect PhD students  Better to be in a lab with several postdocs  Ask about current funding situations in advance (!)
  • 11. Important to remember  If you don’t like the lab – switch early  Think strategically when choosing your thesis committee  Collaborate to increase your chances for publication + networking  Always think about how to improve your CV (methods, skills, conferences, talks, trainings)  Nobody really cares about your grades in PhD program – don’t kill yourself  About 60% of the students will get depressed at certain point: everyone feels the same
  • 12. What is next 10 students 2 MD/PhD – continued medical school 1: academic postdoc 1: industrial postdoc 1: postdoc in government organization (NIH) 1: medical science liason (MSL) 1: patent lawyer 1: genetic counselor 1: clinical trial coordinator 1: associate scientist in industry
  • 13. What you should know in advance  Finding a postdoc is not a problem – finding a professor position is a BIG problem  The sooner you can get permanent residency (Green Card) – the better  MDs should remember about 10 years post-graduation rule for FMT  Leaving academia does not mean failure  Industrial postdoc is the easiest way to get into industry