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1 of 7
MODELS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE
KURT LEWIN
2
1. Unfreeze
2. Change
3. Refreeze
McKinsey 7S Model
1. Strategy
2. Structure
3. Systems
4. Shared values
5. Style
6. Staff
7. Skills
3
Kotter’s 8 Step Change Model
 Harvard University Professor.
 Change – A Campaign
1. Increase the urgency for change
2. Build a dedicated team
3. Create the vision for change
4. Communicate the need for change
5. Empower staff with the ability to change
6. Create short-term goals
7. Stay persistent
8. Make the change permanent
4
Ackerman & Anderson Model (2010)
 Change Leadership Roadmap (CLR)
1. Content – Organizational and technical areas that require
change.
2. People – Mindset, behaviour, culture.
3. Processes – Actions to implement content and people.
 Subdivided into 9 steps:
1. Prepare to lead the change.
2. Create organizational vision, commitment and capacity.
3. Assess the situation.
5
Contd…
4. Design desired state
5. Analyze impact
6. Plan and organize for implementation
7. Implement the change
8. Celebrate and integrate new state
9. Learn and correct
6
Prosci – ADKAR Model (2006)
 Integration of individual and organizational model.
 Prosci Change Management Methodology.
A - Awareness of need for change.
D - Desire and participate and support change.
K - Knowledge on how to change.
A - Ability to implement required skills.
R – Reinforcement to sustain change.
7

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Models of organisational change

  • 2. KURT LEWIN 2 1. Unfreeze 2. Change 3. Refreeze
  • 3. McKinsey 7S Model 1. Strategy 2. Structure 3. Systems 4. Shared values 5. Style 6. Staff 7. Skills 3
  • 4. Kotter’s 8 Step Change Model  Harvard University Professor.  Change – A Campaign 1. Increase the urgency for change 2. Build a dedicated team 3. Create the vision for change 4. Communicate the need for change 5. Empower staff with the ability to change 6. Create short-term goals 7. Stay persistent 8. Make the change permanent 4
  • 5. Ackerman & Anderson Model (2010)  Change Leadership Roadmap (CLR) 1. Content – Organizational and technical areas that require change. 2. People – Mindset, behaviour, culture. 3. Processes – Actions to implement content and people.  Subdivided into 9 steps: 1. Prepare to lead the change. 2. Create organizational vision, commitment and capacity. 3. Assess the situation. 5
  • 6. Contd… 4. Design desired state 5. Analyze impact 6. Plan and organize for implementation 7. Implement the change 8. Celebrate and integrate new state 9. Learn and correct 6
  • 7. Prosci – ADKAR Model (2006)  Integration of individual and organizational model.  Prosci Change Management Methodology. A - Awareness of need for change. D - Desire and participate and support change. K - Knowledge on how to change. A - Ability to implement required skills. R – Reinforcement to sustain change. 7