2. Rocks and landscapes
•
• The Earth´s crust and rocks
• x
The Earth´s layers.
The Earth´s crust.
The Earth´s crust changes.
•
• Rocks and minerals
• x
What are rocks?
Use of rocks
Minerals and their properties.
•
• The relief of Spain
• x
The Inner Plateau
Mountain ranges
River basins.
Coasts
8. HOMEWORK
1. What are the different layers of
the Earth?
2. What are the three main parts of
the geosphere?
3. What's the difference between
the continental and oceanic crust?
4. Which layer of the Earth contains
9. Rocks form the solid part of the Earth. They are found everywhere in
nature.
Rocks can be:
ROCKS AND MINERALS
12. METAMORPHIC ROCKS
are formed when heat or pressure changes
the original rock
Marble
Formed from limestone
Slate
Formed from clay
13. Rocks are used for many different things:
Obtaining energy: Petroleum is in a liquid rock. It provides petrol for cars.
PETROLEUM PETROL
Making construction materials: Marble, granite and slate are also used in construction.
20. 1. Match
1. IGNEOUS ROCKS
2. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
3. METAMORPHIC ROCKS
C. Form inside the
Earth. Some are
made up of lava.
B. Form from pieces of
other rocks
A. Form when heat or
pressure changes the
original rock.
21. 1. What type of rocks are they? IGNEOUS, SEDIMENTARY OR
METAMORPHIC rocks.
1._____________
5._____________4._____________
3._____________2._____________
6._____________
22. 1. Match the different types of rocks with their examples
1. IGNEOUS
2. SEDIMENTARY
3. METAMORPHICS
a. Marble
b. Coal
c. Basalt
d. clay
e. slate
f. Petroleum
23. 1. Match the different types of rocks with their examples
1. IGNEOUS
2. SEDIMENTARY
3. METAMORPHICS
a. Marble
b. Coal
c. Basalt
d. clay
e. slate
f. Petroleum
What rock is missing? g.____________
24. LET’S DISCOVER SOME MINERALS.
UNSCRAMBLE.
DOGL. This is a shiny mineral. It is yellow. ____________
DDMNOAI This is the hardest mineral. It is transparent…_____________
AUTRQZ
This mineral can have different colours. It can be
white or pink. __________
25. DESCRIBE THE FOLLOWING MINERALS
Remember: Hardness, color, lustre and shape
IT IS A MINERAL…