2. History.
GNU Project.
Beginning of Linux.
What is Linux ?
Linux system.
Features.
3. In 80’s MS-DOS was the dominant OS for PC.
Mac was better ,but expensive.
UNIX was much better ,but much more
expensive.
People were looking for a UNIX based system
,which was cheaper ,user friendly & that run
on PC.
• MS-DOS :Microsoft’s Disk Operating System.
• OS :Operating System.
• PC :Personal Computer.
• Mac :Macintosh.
• UNIX :UNiplxed Information & Computer System.
5. GNU =‘GNU is Not UNIX’.
Aim to develop a complete UNIX like OS
,which is free for copying & modifications.
“Richard Stallman” established
“The Free Software Foundation” ,to
support GNU Project.
“RedHat(developed for business
Market & its advanced server) ,
SuSE(Software und System- Entwicklung) ,
Slackware(Oldest distributor)”.
6. A famous professor ,Andrew Tanenbaum
,developed “MINIX” ,a simplified version of
“UNIX” ,but for no commercial intentions.
A student at Helsinki University ,
called “Linus Tovalds” ,developed the
first Linux Kernel version 0.0.1.
7. Linux is an open source OS that was initially
developed for Intel x86 processors .It has
however been ported to other platforms.
The Linux Kernel was created by Linux Tovalds.
The Linux Kernel is the brain of any GNU/Linux
OS. The Kernel glues both applications &
hardware together.
8.
9. Generally ,a Linux system has two operatable
mode:
1. Shell.
2. X Server.
10. i. Open-Source.
ii. Virus-Free.
iii. Free.
iv. TCP/IP Networking.
v. Support for running web servers ,such as
Apache ,to run protocols like FTP.
vi. Customizable.
vii. Well documented.
viii. Graphical.