The document summarizes the discovery and early applications of electricity. It discusses how the Ancient Greeks discovered static electricity by rubbing fur on amber. It then explains that the first application was Joseph Henry's electromagnet in 1829, which could perform heavy tasks and transport electricity for everyday use. Finally, it outlines that Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in 1879, which used a carbonized cotton filament that could last 14.5 hours and transformed electrical energy into light.