SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 1
Download to read offline
AIR UNIVERSITY
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Digital Image Processing Lab
Lab #3: Image Generation
Student Name: Umar Mustafa
Roll No: 200365
Instructor: Engr. M. Farooq Khan
Conclusion
Python Image generation (synthesis) is the task of generating new images from an existing dataset. Unconditional generation refers to generating samples unconditionally from the
dataset.
Enhancement of the image space that divides an image into uniform pixels according to the spatial coordinates with a particular resolution is spacial domain.
Frequency Domain Filters are used for smoothing and sharpening of image by removal of high or low frequency components. Sometimes it is possible of removal of very high and very
low frequency.
In [2]: import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
n1_vals = np.arange(0, 8)
n2_vals = np.arange(0, 8)
omega1_vals = [0, np.pi/8, np.pi/4, np.pi/2, np.pi]
omega2_vals = [0, np.pi/8, np.pi/4, np.pi/2, np.pi]
for omega1 in omega1_vals:
for omega2 in omega2_vals:
x = np.zeros((8, 8))
for n1 in n1_vals:
for n2 in n2_vals:
x[n1, n2] = np.cos(omega1 * n1 + omega2 * n2)
x_quantized = np.round((x + 1) * 127.5).astype(np.uint8)
plt.imshow(x_quantized, cmap='gray', vmin=0, vmax=255)
plt.show()

More Related Content

Similar to CE344L-200365-Lab3.pdf

Amnestic neural network for classification
Amnestic neural network for classificationAmnestic neural network for classification
Amnestic neural network for classificationlolokikipipi
 
Electricity Demand Forecasting Using ANN
Electricity Demand Forecasting Using ANNElectricity Demand Forecasting Using ANN
Electricity Demand Forecasting Using ANNNaren Chandra Kattla
 
Hand Written Digit Classification
Hand Written Digit ClassificationHand Written Digit Classification
Hand Written Digit Classificationijtsrd
 
Machine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pdf
Machine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pdfMachine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pdf
Machine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pdfMunir Ahmad
 
Machine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pptx
Machine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pptxMachine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pptx
Machine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pptxMunir Ahmad
 
Design of c slotted microstrip antenna using
Design of c slotted microstrip antenna usingDesign of c slotted microstrip antenna using
Design of c slotted microstrip antenna usingeSAT Publishing House
 
Design of c slotted microstrip antenna using artificial neural network model
Design of c slotted microstrip antenna using artificial neural network modelDesign of c slotted microstrip antenna using artificial neural network model
Design of c slotted microstrip antenna using artificial neural network modeleSAT Journals
 
Text independent speaker recognition using combined lpc and mfc coefficients
Text independent speaker recognition using combined lpc and mfc coefficientsText independent speaker recognition using combined lpc and mfc coefficients
Text independent speaker recognition using combined lpc and mfc coefficientseSAT Publishing House
 
Deep Local Parametric Filters for Image Enhancement
Deep Local Parametric Filters for Image EnhancementDeep Local Parametric Filters for Image Enhancement
Deep Local Parametric Filters for Image EnhancementSean Moran
 
Web Spam Classification Using Supervised Artificial Neural Network Algorithms
Web Spam Classification Using Supervised Artificial Neural Network AlgorithmsWeb Spam Classification Using Supervised Artificial Neural Network Algorithms
Web Spam Classification Using Supervised Artificial Neural Network Algorithmsaciijournal
 
New Approach of Preprocessing For Numeral Recognition
New Approach of Preprocessing For Numeral RecognitionNew Approach of Preprocessing For Numeral Recognition
New Approach of Preprocessing For Numeral RecognitionIJERA Editor
 
NeuralProcessingofGeneralPurposeApproximatePrograms
NeuralProcessingofGeneralPurposeApproximateProgramsNeuralProcessingofGeneralPurposeApproximatePrograms
NeuralProcessingofGeneralPurposeApproximateProgramsMohid Nabil
 
Towards neuralprocessingofgeneralpurposeapproximateprograms
Towards neuralprocessingofgeneralpurposeapproximateprogramsTowards neuralprocessingofgeneralpurposeapproximateprograms
Towards neuralprocessingofgeneralpurposeapproximateprogramsParidha Saxena
 
SFSCON23 - Emily Bourne Yaman Güçlü - Pyccel write Python code, get Fortran ...
SFSCON23 - Emily Bourne Yaman Güçlü - Pyccel  write Python code, get Fortran ...SFSCON23 - Emily Bourne Yaman Güçlü - Pyccel  write Python code, get Fortran ...
SFSCON23 - Emily Bourne Yaman Güçlü - Pyccel write Python code, get Fortran ...South Tyrol Free Software Conference
 
An Approach for Image Deblurring: Based on Sparse Representation and Regulari...
An Approach for Image Deblurring: Based on Sparse Representation and Regulari...An Approach for Image Deblurring: Based on Sparse Representation and Regulari...
An Approach for Image Deblurring: Based on Sparse Representation and Regulari...IRJET Journal
 
Spectral Analysis of Sample Rate Converter
Spectral Analysis of Sample Rate ConverterSpectral Analysis of Sample Rate Converter
Spectral Analysis of Sample Rate ConverterCSCJournals
 
[PR12] PR-036 Learning to Remember Rare Events
[PR12] PR-036 Learning to Remember Rare Events[PR12] PR-036 Learning to Remember Rare Events
[PR12] PR-036 Learning to Remember Rare EventsTaegyun Jeon
 
Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networks
Introduction to Convolutional Neural NetworksIntroduction to Convolutional Neural Networks
Introduction to Convolutional Neural NetworksParrotAI
 

Similar to CE344L-200365-Lab3.pdf (20)

Iterative Algorithms.ppsx
Iterative Algorithms.ppsxIterative Algorithms.ppsx
Iterative Algorithms.ppsx
 
Amnestic neural network for classification
Amnestic neural network for classificationAmnestic neural network for classification
Amnestic neural network for classification
 
Electricity Demand Forecasting Using ANN
Electricity Demand Forecasting Using ANNElectricity Demand Forecasting Using ANN
Electricity Demand Forecasting Using ANN
 
Hand Written Digit Classification
Hand Written Digit ClassificationHand Written Digit Classification
Hand Written Digit Classification
 
Machine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pdf
Machine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pdfMachine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pdf
Machine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pdf
 
Machine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pptx
Machine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pptxMachine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pptx
Machine learning for Tomographic Imaging.pptx
 
Design of c slotted microstrip antenna using
Design of c slotted microstrip antenna usingDesign of c slotted microstrip antenna using
Design of c slotted microstrip antenna using
 
Design of c slotted microstrip antenna using artificial neural network model
Design of c slotted microstrip antenna using artificial neural network modelDesign of c slotted microstrip antenna using artificial neural network model
Design of c slotted microstrip antenna using artificial neural network model
 
Text independent speaker recognition using combined lpc and mfc coefficients
Text independent speaker recognition using combined lpc and mfc coefficientsText independent speaker recognition using combined lpc and mfc coefficients
Text independent speaker recognition using combined lpc and mfc coefficients
 
Deep Local Parametric Filters for Image Enhancement
Deep Local Parametric Filters for Image EnhancementDeep Local Parametric Filters for Image Enhancement
Deep Local Parametric Filters for Image Enhancement
 
Web Spam Classification Using Supervised Artificial Neural Network Algorithms
Web Spam Classification Using Supervised Artificial Neural Network AlgorithmsWeb Spam Classification Using Supervised Artificial Neural Network Algorithms
Web Spam Classification Using Supervised Artificial Neural Network Algorithms
 
New Approach of Preprocessing For Numeral Recognition
New Approach of Preprocessing For Numeral RecognitionNew Approach of Preprocessing For Numeral Recognition
New Approach of Preprocessing For Numeral Recognition
 
NeuralProcessingofGeneralPurposeApproximatePrograms
NeuralProcessingofGeneralPurposeApproximateProgramsNeuralProcessingofGeneralPurposeApproximatePrograms
NeuralProcessingofGeneralPurposeApproximatePrograms
 
Towards neuralprocessingofgeneralpurposeapproximateprograms
Towards neuralprocessingofgeneralpurposeapproximateprogramsTowards neuralprocessingofgeneralpurposeapproximateprograms
Towards neuralprocessingofgeneralpurposeapproximateprograms
 
SFSCON23 - Emily Bourne Yaman Güçlü - Pyccel write Python code, get Fortran ...
SFSCON23 - Emily Bourne Yaman Güçlü - Pyccel  write Python code, get Fortran ...SFSCON23 - Emily Bourne Yaman Güçlü - Pyccel  write Python code, get Fortran ...
SFSCON23 - Emily Bourne Yaman Güçlü - Pyccel write Python code, get Fortran ...
 
An Approach for Image Deblurring: Based on Sparse Representation and Regulari...
An Approach for Image Deblurring: Based on Sparse Representation and Regulari...An Approach for Image Deblurring: Based on Sparse Representation and Regulari...
An Approach for Image Deblurring: Based on Sparse Representation and Regulari...
 
Ag044216224
Ag044216224Ag044216224
Ag044216224
 
Spectral Analysis of Sample Rate Converter
Spectral Analysis of Sample Rate ConverterSpectral Analysis of Sample Rate Converter
Spectral Analysis of Sample Rate Converter
 
[PR12] PR-036 Learning to Remember Rare Events
[PR12] PR-036 Learning to Remember Rare Events[PR12] PR-036 Learning to Remember Rare Events
[PR12] PR-036 Learning to Remember Rare Events
 
Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networks
Introduction to Convolutional Neural NetworksIntroduction to Convolutional Neural Networks
Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networks
 

More from UmarMustafa13

CEA Technical English.pptx
CEA Technical English.pptxCEA Technical English.pptx
CEA Technical English.pptxUmarMustafa13
 
CE344L-200365-Lab2.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab2.pdfCE344L-200365-Lab2.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab2.pdfUmarMustafa13
 
CE344L-200365-Lab7.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab7.pdfCE344L-200365-Lab7.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab7.pdfUmarMustafa13
 
CE344L-200365-Lab5.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab5.pdfCE344L-200365-Lab5.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab5.pdfUmarMustafa13
 
CE344L-200365-Lab6.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab6.pdfCE344L-200365-Lab6.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab6.pdfUmarMustafa13
 
CE344L-200365-Lab4.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab4.pdfCE344L-200365-Lab4.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab4.pdfUmarMustafa13
 

More from UmarMustafa13 (7)

CEA Technical English.pptx
CEA Technical English.pptxCEA Technical English.pptx
CEA Technical English.pptx
 
CEA-3-Activity.pptx
CEA-3-Activity.pptxCEA-3-Activity.pptx
CEA-3-Activity.pptx
 
CE344L-200365-Lab2.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab2.pdfCE344L-200365-Lab2.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab2.pdf
 
CE344L-200365-Lab7.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab7.pdfCE344L-200365-Lab7.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab7.pdf
 
CE344L-200365-Lab5.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab5.pdfCE344L-200365-Lab5.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab5.pdf
 
CE344L-200365-Lab6.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab6.pdfCE344L-200365-Lab6.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab6.pdf
 
CE344L-200365-Lab4.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab4.pdfCE344L-200365-Lab4.pdf
CE344L-200365-Lab4.pdf
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night StandCall Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Standamitlee9823
 
notes on Evolution Of Analytic Scalability.ppt
notes on Evolution Of Analytic Scalability.pptnotes on Evolution Of Analytic Scalability.ppt
notes on Evolution Of Analytic Scalability.pptMsecMca
 
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...Christo Ananth
 
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...ranjana rawat
 
Call Girls Pimpri Chinchwad Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Boo...
Call Girls Pimpri Chinchwad Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Boo...Call Girls Pimpri Chinchwad Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Boo...
Call Girls Pimpri Chinchwad Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Boo...roncy bisnoi
 
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
 
PVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELL
PVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELLPVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELL
PVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELLManishPatel169454
 
Call Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance BookingCall Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Bookingroncy bisnoi
 
chapter 5.pptx: drainage and irrigation engineering
chapter 5.pptx: drainage and irrigation engineeringchapter 5.pptx: drainage and irrigation engineering
chapter 5.pptx: drainage and irrigation engineeringmulugeta48
 
Unit 1 - Soil Classification and Compaction.pdf
Unit 1 - Soil Classification and Compaction.pdfUnit 1 - Soil Classification and Compaction.pdf
Unit 1 - Soil Classification and Compaction.pdfRagavanV2
 
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...Christo Ananth
 
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...ranjana rawat
 
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...Christo Ananth
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756dollysharma2066
 
AKTU Computer Networks notes --- Unit 3.pdf
AKTU Computer Networks notes ---  Unit 3.pdfAKTU Computer Networks notes ---  Unit 3.pdf
AKTU Computer Networks notes --- Unit 3.pdfankushspencer015
 
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.pptThermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.pptDineshKumar4165
 

Recently uploaded (20)

(INDIRA) Call Girl Aurangabad Call Now 8617697112 Aurangabad Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Aurangabad Call Now 8617697112 Aurangabad Escorts 24x7(INDIRA) Call Girl Aurangabad Call Now 8617697112 Aurangabad Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Aurangabad Call Now 8617697112 Aurangabad Escorts 24x7
 
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night StandCall Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
 
(INDIRA) Call Girl Bhosari Call Now 8617697112 Bhosari Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Bhosari Call Now 8617697112 Bhosari Escorts 24x7(INDIRA) Call Girl Bhosari Call Now 8617697112 Bhosari Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Bhosari Call Now 8617697112 Bhosari Escorts 24x7
 
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and RoutesRoadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
 
notes on Evolution Of Analytic Scalability.ppt
notes on Evolution Of Analytic Scalability.pptnotes on Evolution Of Analytic Scalability.ppt
notes on Evolution Of Analytic Scalability.ppt
 
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
 
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
 
Call Girls in Ramesh Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
Call Girls in Ramesh Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort ServiceCall Girls in Ramesh Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
Call Girls in Ramesh Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
 
Call Girls Pimpri Chinchwad Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Boo...
Call Girls Pimpri Chinchwad Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Boo...Call Girls Pimpri Chinchwad Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Boo...
Call Girls Pimpri Chinchwad Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Boo...
 
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
 
PVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELL
PVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELLPVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELL
PVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELL
 
Call Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance BookingCall Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
 
chapter 5.pptx: drainage and irrigation engineering
chapter 5.pptx: drainage and irrigation engineeringchapter 5.pptx: drainage and irrigation engineering
chapter 5.pptx: drainage and irrigation engineering
 
Unit 1 - Soil Classification and Compaction.pdf
Unit 1 - Soil Classification and Compaction.pdfUnit 1 - Soil Classification and Compaction.pdf
Unit 1 - Soil Classification and Compaction.pdf
 
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
 
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
 
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
AKTU Computer Networks notes --- Unit 3.pdf
AKTU Computer Networks notes ---  Unit 3.pdfAKTU Computer Networks notes ---  Unit 3.pdf
AKTU Computer Networks notes --- Unit 3.pdf
 
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.pptThermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
 

CE344L-200365-Lab3.pdf

  • 1. AIR UNIVERSITY Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Digital Image Processing Lab Lab #3: Image Generation Student Name: Umar Mustafa Roll No: 200365 Instructor: Engr. M. Farooq Khan Conclusion Python Image generation (synthesis) is the task of generating new images from an existing dataset. Unconditional generation refers to generating samples unconditionally from the dataset. Enhancement of the image space that divides an image into uniform pixels according to the spatial coordinates with a particular resolution is spacial domain. Frequency Domain Filters are used for smoothing and sharpening of image by removal of high or low frequency components. Sometimes it is possible of removal of very high and very low frequency. In [2]: import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt n1_vals = np.arange(0, 8) n2_vals = np.arange(0, 8) omega1_vals = [0, np.pi/8, np.pi/4, np.pi/2, np.pi] omega2_vals = [0, np.pi/8, np.pi/4, np.pi/2, np.pi] for omega1 in omega1_vals: for omega2 in omega2_vals: x = np.zeros((8, 8)) for n1 in n1_vals: for n2 in n2_vals: x[n1, n2] = np.cos(omega1 * n1 + omega2 * n2) x_quantized = np.round((x + 1) * 127.5).astype(np.uint8) plt.imshow(x_quantized, cmap='gray', vmin=0, vmax=255) plt.show()