FIGHTING AGAINST THE ILLICIT TRAFFICKING OF CULTURAL PROPERTY Cross-border training workshop for authorities from the Republic of Moldova and Romania Rome, Italy, 12-16 November 2018 Tuesday, 13 November

1. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio CulturaleComando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
The importance of Public Awareness
Maggiore Alfio Gullotta
Capo Sezione Addestramento e Studi
Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
Rome, 13 November 2018

2. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
Contributi dell’Arma dei Carabinieri alla
formazione della cultura della legalità
The Carabinieri Corps and the culture of legality

3. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
Education to legality has as its object the nature and function of
rules in social life, the values of democracy, the exercise of
citizenship rights.
Educating to legality means developing and disseminating the
culture of civil values, enabling the acquisition of a deeper
understanding of the rights of citizenship, starting with the
awareness of reciprocity among people with the same dignity.
The Carabinieri Corps and the culture of legality

4. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
Much of the problems that threaten peaceful coexistence and in
general the lives of citizens depend not only on economic or natural
factors, but also by interventions in the public sphere that neglect
the interest of the community to privilege particular interests.
The principle of legality in democracy is a means of
preventing these risks.
The Carabinieri Corps and the culture of legality

5. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
And the principle of meeting youngsters in
the schools, on which the Carabinieri's
program is based, has this purpose,
directing the children, at the time of
development, when their consciences are
forming, towards a feeling of citizenship
and participation
TPC also participates in this project
for the culture of legality, but not just
that ...
The Carabinieri Corps and the culture of legality

6. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
Il TPC e la sensibilizzazione del pubblico
We must always bear in mind that the sole object of protection
exercised by the TPC is cultural heritage, and that for Cultural
Property, for the Italian legal system, the concept of protection can
not be separated from that of fruition.
“(…) the protection consists in the performance of the functions to
identify the assets constituting the cultural heritage and to guarantee
their protection and conservation for public use purposes.(…)”
Codice dei Beni Culturali e del Paesaggio, Art. 3

7. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
Carabinieri TPC and Public Awareness
Fruition of institutions and places of culture of public affiliation
1. The State, the Regions, other territorial public entities and any other
public body and institution shall ensure the enjoyment of the items
contained in the establishments and places specified in Article 101, in
compliance with the fundamental principles laid down in this Code
Code of Cultural Heritage and Landscape, Art. 102

8. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
The requirements of fruition are so felt by the legislator that Article
104 Fruition of private Cultural Property states:
1. It may be subject to public visits for cultural purposes:
a) the cultural heritage property referred to in Article 10, paragraph 3,
letters a) and d), which are of exceptional interest;
b) collections declared under Article 13
Carabinieri TPC and Public Awareness

9. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
Making it enjoyable means guaranteeing the possibility that citizens,
irrespective of their intended purpose, can access, in the proper
ways, cultural heritage, irrespective of property ownership.
Not everithing can be considered protected because, despite the
efforts of the FF.OO. (and in particular of the TPC), there are critical
areas.
Carabinieri TPC and Public Awareness

10. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
Among all is, due to the vastness of the delinquent phenomenon that
threatens, the archaeological heritage still buried.
The Superintendency, the Operational Centers located on the
territory and the FF.OO. can not always guarantee the effective
protection of this heritage.
While its enjoyment is allowed by those for whom illegal looting and
illegal pursuit are main activity of livelihood.
But this possibility is limited to privates, galleries, sometimes
museums.
Carabinieri TPC and Public Awareness

11. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
The recovery of items by Police guarantees the protection but not the
immediate enjoyment, since the actions in flagrante of crime or the
recovery have legal effects.
Items recovered are nothing but seized material available to the
Judicial Authority as they constitute the end, proceeds or means of
the offense being challenged.
The period of time between recovery and the possibility of "definitive"
use can be lengthy and characterized by several obstacles.
Carabinieri TPC and Public Awareness

12. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
From this need to allow the enjoyment of the objects, descend the
exhibition initiatives of the Carabinieri for Protection of Cultural
Heritage, initiatives that have an additional end, on focusing the
attention of the observers:
 The damage that the work of criminals does to scientific research,
especially archaeological;
 The complexity of investigations leading to the recovery of the
items.
Carabinieri TPC and Public Awareness

13. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
CC TPC Exhibitions
Mostra di Opere d’Arte recuperate con Comando Carabinieri Tutela
Patrimonio Culturale
Roma, Museo storico dei Carabinieri
8 giugno – 12 luglio 2015

14. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
Esposizione di 115 beni e capolavori
Cagliari, Cittadella dei Musei
15 luglio – 15 ottobre 2015
CC TPC Exhibitions

15. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
L’arma Custode della Memoria
Roma, Museo storico dei Carabinieri
26 novembre 2015 – 10 gennaio 2016
CC TPC Exhibitions

16. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
L’Arma a difesa dell’arte
Roma, Museo storico dei Carabinieri
8 giugno – 10 luglio 2016
CC TPC Exhibitions

17. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
L’Arma per l’arte e la legalità
Roma, Galleria nazionale di arte antica – Palazzo Barberini
14 luglio – 30 ottobre 2016
CC TPC Exhibitions

18. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
La tutela tricolore
Firenze, Galleria degli Uffizi
19 dicembre 2016 – 14 febbraio 2017
CC TPC Exhibitions

19. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
Recuperare il passato per avere un futuro
Roma, Rome International School
9 marzo – 30 aprile 2017
CC TPC Exhibitions

20. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
I santi d’Italia
Milano, Palazzo Reale
24 marzo – 4 giugno 2017
CC TPC Exhibitions

21. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
Recovered Treasures
Parigi, UNESCO
2 maggio – 12 maggio 2017
CC TPC Exhibitions

22. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
Fidelis
Palermo, Legione Carabinieri Sicilia
23 maggio – 10 settembre 2017
CC TPC Exhibitions

23. Public Awareness
 Awareness-raising initiatives
 Exhibitions
 Workshops/Seminars
 Lessons in schools
 Publications
The more our Heritage is perceived as our own
property, the more the people will feel engaged in
its protection.
Education is a key factor:

24. Carabinieri Command for the Protection of Cultural Heritage
The request of cultural properties
with unknown or suspicious origin
OBLITERATEDMUST BE

25. Carabinieri Command for the Protection of Cultural Heritage
“Let’s protect our History,
buy objects with a history”

26. Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio CulturaleComando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
The importance of Public Awareness
Maggiore Alfio Gullotta
Capo Sezione Addestramento e Studi
Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale