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The vulnerability of crops to attack 
by pests, diseases and weeds and 
the need for crop protection 
Toby Bruce
Are we losing the war?
“High yielding varieties”
really?
Why is it needed?
Reducing 
risks and 
impacts of 
pesticide 
use on 
human 
health and 
environment
Promoting 
IPM and 
use of 
alternatives
Royal Society: “There is a pressing 
need for the ‘sustainable 
intensification’ of global agriculture in 
which yields are increased without 
adverse environmental impact and 
without the cultivation of more land”. 
A second green revolution which is knowledge intensive 
rather than input intensive? 
Royal Society (2009) Policy document 11/09
Are we losing the war? 
Reducing 
risks and 
impacts of 
pesticide 
use on 
human 
health and 
environment
Promoting 
IPM and 
use of 
alternatives 
Not if we fight back with innovations in IPM
For successful promotion, establishment and support for IPM, two 
things are vital: 
① Research and development of alternative approaches to 
crop protection 
② Knowledge exchange and transfer to growers and 
agronomists
For successful promotion, establishment and support for IPM, two 
things are vital: 
① Research and development of alternative approaches to 
crop protection 
This will require: 10 X INVESTMENT 
② Knowledge exchange and transfer to growers and 
agronomists 
COLLABORATION 
HIGH QUALITY INNOVATIVE SCIENCE 
REGULATORY APPROVALS
For successful promotion, establishment and support for IPM, two 
things are vital: 
① Research and development of alternative approaches to 
crop protection 
② Knowledge exchange and transfer to growers and 
agronomists
“CROPROTECT” 
Information sources 
Grower input on their local 
crop protection challenges 
Which pests, weeds, 
diseases are a problem? 
Information delivery 
- solutions relevant to the location & 
its specific problems 
Industry and academic 
Identify best practices for 
pest management 
Information processing + 
design of IPM systems 
Geographic 
information system 
Include cropping history 
Web portal 
Novel combinations of tactics 
New solutions as alternatives to 
pesticides 
① 
② 
③ 
④ 
⑤
“CROPROTECT” 
Better access to info about 
crop protection
“CROPROTECT” 
N D J F MAMJ J A S ON D J F MAMJ J A S ON D J F MAMJ J A S O 
Build a network of farmers and agronomists interested 
in pioneering the system 
Design a user interface through which farmers and 
agronomists can enter details (module 1) 
Conduct a test run of the system to determine the main 
problems faced 
Design and build the geographic information system 
(module 2) 
Build the knowledge bank of potential solutions (module 
3) 
Determine the best practices for managing specific 
pests, weeds and diseases (module 4) 
Automate the system so that best practise solutions can 
be matched with site specific problems (module 5) 
Test run and obtain feedback from pioneer farmers and 
agronomists 
Optimise and refine the system 
Upscale and roll out to farmers and agronomists for the 
whole UK with a promotional campaign 
2014 2015 2016 2017
The address for the actual website will be 
http://croprotect.rothamsted.ac.uk
WAKE UP, THE WAR IS REAL ! 
This will require: 10 X INVESTMENT 
COOPERATION 
HIGH QUALITY INNOVATIVE SCIENCE 
REGULATORY APPROVALS
Healthy Harvests !

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AAB Advances in IPM 2014

  • 1. The vulnerability of crops to attack by pests, diseases and weeds and the need for crop protection Toby Bruce
  • 2. Are we losing the war?
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Why is it needed?
  • 9.
  • 10. Reducing risks and impacts of pesticide use on human health and environment
  • 11. Promoting IPM and use of alternatives
  • 12. Royal Society: “There is a pressing need for the ‘sustainable intensification’ of global agriculture in which yields are increased without adverse environmental impact and without the cultivation of more land”. A second green revolution which is knowledge intensive rather than input intensive? Royal Society (2009) Policy document 11/09
  • 13. Are we losing the war? Reducing risks and impacts of pesticide use on human health and environment
  • 14. Promoting IPM and use of alternatives Not if we fight back with innovations in IPM
  • 15.
  • 16. For successful promotion, establishment and support for IPM, two things are vital: ① Research and development of alternative approaches to crop protection ② Knowledge exchange and transfer to growers and agronomists
  • 17. For successful promotion, establishment and support for IPM, two things are vital: ① Research and development of alternative approaches to crop protection This will require: 10 X INVESTMENT ② Knowledge exchange and transfer to growers and agronomists COLLABORATION HIGH QUALITY INNOVATIVE SCIENCE REGULATORY APPROVALS
  • 18. For successful promotion, establishment and support for IPM, two things are vital: ① Research and development of alternative approaches to crop protection ② Knowledge exchange and transfer to growers and agronomists
  • 19. “CROPROTECT” Information sources Grower input on their local crop protection challenges Which pests, weeds, diseases are a problem? Information delivery - solutions relevant to the location & its specific problems Industry and academic Identify best practices for pest management Information processing + design of IPM systems Geographic information system Include cropping history Web portal Novel combinations of tactics New solutions as alternatives to pesticides ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
  • 20. “CROPROTECT” Better access to info about crop protection
  • 21. “CROPROTECT” N D J F MAMJ J A S ON D J F MAMJ J A S ON D J F MAMJ J A S O Build a network of farmers and agronomists interested in pioneering the system Design a user interface through which farmers and agronomists can enter details (module 1) Conduct a test run of the system to determine the main problems faced Design and build the geographic information system (module 2) Build the knowledge bank of potential solutions (module 3) Determine the best practices for managing specific pests, weeds and diseases (module 4) Automate the system so that best practise solutions can be matched with site specific problems (module 5) Test run and obtain feedback from pioneer farmers and agronomists Optimise and refine the system Upscale and roll out to farmers and agronomists for the whole UK with a promotional campaign 2014 2015 2016 2017
  • 22. The address for the actual website will be http://croprotect.rothamsted.ac.uk
  • 23. WAKE UP, THE WAR IS REAL ! This will require: 10 X INVESTMENT COOPERATION HIGH QUALITY INNOVATIVE SCIENCE REGULATORY APPROVALS