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Becoming a Cognitive Business
Tim Greisinger
VP, Cognitive Solutions, ASEAN
@TimGreisinger
© 2016 International BusinessMachinesCorporation 1
The biggest taxi company
owns no cars.
The largest accommodation company
owns no real estate.
The biggest media company
owns no content.
The largest retailer
carries no inventory.
Disruption is upon us.
This disruption is fueled by three forces
The powerful
capabilities and
outcomes brought on
by cognitive
computing.
The ability to build
business in code
with the API
economy.
The proliferation of
different types of data.
What is Cognitive Computing?
Three capabilities differentiate cognitive systems from
traditional programmed computing systems…
Reasoning
They reason. They understand
underlying ideas and concepts.
They form hypothesis. They
infer and extract concepts.
Learning
They never stop learning getting
more valuable with time.
Advancing with each new piece
of information, interaction, and
outcome. They develop
“expertise”.
Understanding
Cognitive systems
understand like humans do.
…. allowing them to interact with humans.
How Watson Learns….
Becoming a Cognitive Business
• Deeper Engagement
• Scale Expertise
• Change Products & Services
• Change Operations
• Evolve Research & Discovery
CONFIDENTIAL
Deeper Engagement
SoftBank has infused Watson
into their "empathetic" robot
Pepper, enabling it to understand
and answer questions in real
time, opening up new possibilities
for the use of robotics in business
scenarios such as banking, retail
and hospitality.
CONFIDENTIAL
Deeper Engagement – Banking Agent
CONFIDENTIALhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c91UwLDipkU
Deeper Engagement - Hospitality
Hilton Hotel and IBM Watson teamed up to
pilot a smart robot, dubbed Connie, that will
act as a hotel concierge, answering guests'
questions and learning as it works.
Connie is designed to interact with hotel
guests and answer questions about hotel
amenities, local attractions and dining options.
CONFIDENTIAL
Deeper Engagement - Hospitality
Go Moment, a Watson ecosystem partner,
launched Ivy—a guest engagement
platform—to help hotels anticipate and
react to service failures, welcome guests,
measure and help staff improve satisfaction
and deliver instant service.
Results: Ivy is on track to serve 20M
hotel guests in 2016.
CONFIDENTIAL
Deeper Engagement - Retail
Deeper Engagement - Citizens
CONFIDENTIAL
Deeper Engagement - Students
Deployed an always-on one-stop
personalized service that aggregates
essential information for every student –
to help students to get instant answer on
all queries around Student Services
Trained entirely by students to ensure
Watson understands the ‘student voice’.
Online access through the web and
mobile devices for 50,000+ students.
Scale Expertise
Watson for Oncology is trained by the best
doctors and can also read medical notes, MRIs
and scientific research.
Results: Doctors from Bumrungrad
International Hospital use Watson to bring
the world’s best expertise to 1M+ patients in
S.E. Asia.
Scale Expertise –Watson for Oncology
Scale Expertise –Visual Intelligence
Scale Expertise –Video Intelligence
Scale Expertise – Educating Children
Scale Expertise
Australia’s largest independent oil and gas
producer leveraged IBM Watson to create a
cognitive advisory service called “Lesson
Learned” which pulls together decades of
engineering data from numerous sources including
testing, projects and messages and makes it
accessible to a wide group of employees.
Scale Expertise
Before	Watson
Decision	making
Days	of	manual	keyword	searches	
through	thousands	of	documents
Expertise	Availability
Expertise	and	historical	references	
isolated	with	the	most	experienced	
engineers
Cultural	transformation	
Knowledge	base	lost	with	employee	
retirement
After	Watson
Decision	making
In	seconds,	evidence-weighted	
insights	from	over	20K	documents
Expertise	Availability
Over	30	years	of	expertise	at	the	
fingertips	of	1000+	engineers/staff
Cultural	transformation	
Corporate	memory	and	legacy	of	
experts	emerged	with	open	access	
for	all
Scale Expertise
CONFIDENTIAL
Medtronic and IBM took 600 past patient
cases and applied cognitive analytics to
the data from Medtronic insulin pumps
and glucose monitors. Watson was
able to predict hypoglycemia –
extreme low blood sugar – up to
three hours in advance of onset —
early enough so a person with
diabetes could take action to prevent
a potentially dangerous health event.
Change Products and Services
CONFIDENTIAL
u Medtronic will use IBM’s Watson to predict hypoglycaemic events
up to 3 hours in advance
u Using the Medtronic App to interact with patients on meals eaten,
planned meals and the impact they will have on blood sugar levels
u Enabling artificial pancreas to anticipate changes in blood sugar
levels, to then pause or release insulin or glucagon to prevent
glycaemic episodes
u Pull in EMRs, health insurance claims, population health data to
analyze patterns and predict risks
u Data will be stored anonymized in IBM’s Watson Health Cloud
Change Products and Services
Medtronic: Predicting hypoglycemic events up to 3 hours in advance
CONFIDENTIAL
Change Products and Services
Change Products and Services
• UnderArmour will use IBM’s Watson to serve as a Cognitive
Coaching Assistant
• Using the UA Record App, users can compare health and
fitness insights with more than 45M people in the database
• Insights will originate from three sources: UA Connected
Fitness community, academic research and IBM Watson
similarity analytics
• The combination of Watson’s learning and UA user community
data has opportunity to offer unprecedented value
• New Watson powered capabilities will include behavioral and
performance management, nutrition management and weather
and environmental factors
Creating a personalized health consultant
27
Elemental Path, a Watson ecosystem
partner, developed Cognitoy, a
dinosaur toy, that answers its
playmate’s questions, and even learns
their sense of humor by listening to and
adapting its personality to play
differently with each child.
Results: Cognitoy is able to take on
a unique personality that evolves
over time based on the child’s
interactions and helps her learn
rhyming, spelling, vocabulary,
mathematics and more.
Change Products and Services
CONFIDENTIAL
Change Operations
• Single point of access to
all unstructured content
repositories with
seamless security
• Expertise location
• Greater visibility into the
supply chain for partners,
suppliers & employees
• 80,000+ Airbus Internal
• 40,000+ External Users
• Dozens of Data Sources
“Reduced Call Resolution
Time from 50 min. to 15 min
= $36M in Savings”
CONFIDENTIAL
Evolve Research and Discovery
Baylor College of Medicine used Watson to help analyze 70,000
scientific articles identified from 23M candidate documents. In just a
few weeks, the Baylor Knowledge Integration Toolkit (KnIT), powered
by IBM Watson, accurately targeted seven proteins that modify p53,
an important protein related to many cancers.
Results: This type of discovery has typically taken the entire life
science industry seven years to accomplish before Watson.
Future Innovations
Humans excel at:
Dilemmas
Compassion
Dreaming
Abstraction
Imagination
Morals
Generalization
Cognitive Systems
excel at:Common Sense
Natural Language
Locating Knowledge
Pattern Identification
Machine Learning
Eliminate Bias
Endless Capacity
Cognitive systems forge a new partnership
between man and machine.
Man and machine collaboration
Watson’s Core Strengths
2. Deep sensory
capabilities -
in language, vision and
speech. Watson is unique
in its custom visual
learning capabilities.
3. Emotional reasoning.
We are far ahead of competitors in an AI
approach which has both emotional
intelligence and intellectual intelligence.
We have developed unique ways in
which machines can interpret emotion,
tone and personality
1. Our approach
to client data.
We have the only model
that allows clients to build
their own AI vs contribute
their data to a central
knowledge graph. We work
with enterprises and
organizations who need to
keep their most critical
information private and
proprietary.
4. Leveraging the rest of IBM. IBM has unique
assets for developers and organizations who want to extend their
lead in the cognitive era. GBS and S&D are huge advantages as
clients build specialized AI that is unique to clients and industries.
CONFIDENTIAL
Relationship
Extraction
Questions
&
Answers
Language
Detection
Personality
Insights
Keyword
Extraction
Image Link
Extraction
Feed
Detection
Visual
Recognition
Concept
Expansion
Concept
Insights
Dialog Sentiment
Analysis
Text to
Speech
Tradeoff
Analytics
Natural
Language
Classifier
Author
Extraction
Speech to
Text
Retrieve
& Rank
Watson
News
Language
Translation
Entity
Extraction
Tone
Analyzer
Concept
Tagging
Taxonomy
Text
Extraction
Message
Resonance
Image
Tagging
Face
Detection
Answer
Generation
Usage
Insights
Fusion
Q&A
Video
Augmentation
Decision
Optimization
Knowledge
Graph
Risk
Stratification
Policy
Identification
Emotion
Analysis
Decision
Support
Criteria
Classification
Knowledge
Canvas
Easy
Adaptation
Knowledge
Studio
Service
Statistical
Dialog
Q&A
Qualification
Factoid
Pipeline
Case
Evaluation
The Watson that competed on Jeopardy! in 2011
comprised what is now a singleAPI—Q&A—built
on five underlying technologies.
Since then, Watson has grown to
a family of 28 APIs.
By the end of 2016, there will be nearly
50 Watson APIs—with more added
every year.
Natural Language
Processing
Machine Learning
Question Analysis
Feature Engineering
Ontology Analysis
Cognitive Services viaWatson API’s
CONFIDENTIAL
Try it Out!
https://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/ibmwatson/developercloud/starter-kits.html
Sentiment and Emotion
Personality Insights Concept Insights
News Explorer
36
3
6
45
Countries
50,000
Students
in Melbourne
5.5M
Citizens
in Singapore
5
Languages
Learnedby Watson
200
Universities
offering Watsoncourses
500+
Partners
Powered by Watson
1.1M
Patients
at Bumrungrad
20
Industries
80K
Developers
building with Watson
As the Watson technology evolves and deepens,
so are the ways it’s being put to work in the world.
37
530
Partners with
developed cognitive
applications
150
Partner applications in
market
100+
Universities offering
IBM Watson cognitive
courses
28
Cognitive Services
launched
80,000
Developers using
Cognitive Services on
Bluemix
1B+
API Calls per Month
"Woodside to tap into
IBM's Watson” - CIO
"IBM’s Watson Now Powers
AI For Under Armour”
- TechCrunch
"SoftBank's Pepper robot is getting an
intelligence boost from IBM's Watson”
- The Verge
"Medtronic, IBM team up on diabetes app to predict
possibly dangerous events hours earlier.”
- The Washington Post
"IBM’s Watson Helped Pick Kia’s
Super Bowl ‘Influencers’”
- Wall Street Journal
"How Can I Help You? IBM's Watson
Powers Hilton's Robotic Concierge"
- Fast Company
"IBM and Apple can put
Watson's A.I. insights
inside Apple Watch”
- ComputerWorld
"Thomson Reuters to deploy
IBM Watson technology”
- InfoTechLead
"IBM's Watson Lands A
Job With KPMG.”
- InformationWeek
"The North Face Uses IBM's
Watson to Make Online
Shopping Smarter"
-The Street
Watson at work in the world
Watson at work in the world.
Cognitive is the new
competitive advantage.

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Becoming a Cognitive Business - Tim Greisinger - June 2016

  • 1. Becoming a Cognitive Business Tim Greisinger VP, Cognitive Solutions, ASEAN @TimGreisinger © 2016 International BusinessMachinesCorporation 1
  • 2. The biggest taxi company owns no cars. The largest accommodation company owns no real estate. The biggest media company owns no content. The largest retailer carries no inventory. Disruption is upon us.
  • 3. This disruption is fueled by three forces The powerful capabilities and outcomes brought on by cognitive computing. The ability to build business in code with the API economy. The proliferation of different types of data.
  • 4. What is Cognitive Computing?
  • 5. Three capabilities differentiate cognitive systems from traditional programmed computing systems… Reasoning They reason. They understand underlying ideas and concepts. They form hypothesis. They infer and extract concepts. Learning They never stop learning getting more valuable with time. Advancing with each new piece of information, interaction, and outcome. They develop “expertise”. Understanding Cognitive systems understand like humans do. …. allowing them to interact with humans.
  • 7. Becoming a Cognitive Business • Deeper Engagement • Scale Expertise • Change Products & Services • Change Operations • Evolve Research & Discovery
  • 8. CONFIDENTIAL Deeper Engagement SoftBank has infused Watson into their "empathetic" robot Pepper, enabling it to understand and answer questions in real time, opening up new possibilities for the use of robotics in business scenarios such as banking, retail and hospitality.
  • 10. CONFIDENTIALhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c91UwLDipkU Deeper Engagement - Hospitality Hilton Hotel and IBM Watson teamed up to pilot a smart robot, dubbed Connie, that will act as a hotel concierge, answering guests' questions and learning as it works. Connie is designed to interact with hotel guests and answer questions about hotel amenities, local attractions and dining options.
  • 11. CONFIDENTIAL Deeper Engagement - Hospitality Go Moment, a Watson ecosystem partner, launched Ivy—a guest engagement platform—to help hotels anticipate and react to service failures, welcome guests, measure and help staff improve satisfaction and deliver instant service. Results: Ivy is on track to serve 20M hotel guests in 2016.
  • 14. CONFIDENTIAL Deeper Engagement - Students Deployed an always-on one-stop personalized service that aggregates essential information for every student – to help students to get instant answer on all queries around Student Services Trained entirely by students to ensure Watson understands the ‘student voice’. Online access through the web and mobile devices for 50,000+ students.
  • 15. Scale Expertise Watson for Oncology is trained by the best doctors and can also read medical notes, MRIs and scientific research. Results: Doctors from Bumrungrad International Hospital use Watson to bring the world’s best expertise to 1M+ patients in S.E. Asia.
  • 18. Scale Expertise –Video Intelligence
  • 19. Scale Expertise – Educating Children
  • 20. Scale Expertise Australia’s largest independent oil and gas producer leveraged IBM Watson to create a cognitive advisory service called “Lesson Learned” which pulls together decades of engineering data from numerous sources including testing, projects and messages and makes it accessible to a wide group of employees.
  • 23. CONFIDENTIAL Medtronic and IBM took 600 past patient cases and applied cognitive analytics to the data from Medtronic insulin pumps and glucose monitors. Watson was able to predict hypoglycemia – extreme low blood sugar – up to three hours in advance of onset — early enough so a person with diabetes could take action to prevent a potentially dangerous health event. Change Products and Services
  • 24. CONFIDENTIAL u Medtronic will use IBM’s Watson to predict hypoglycaemic events up to 3 hours in advance u Using the Medtronic App to interact with patients on meals eaten, planned meals and the impact they will have on blood sugar levels u Enabling artificial pancreas to anticipate changes in blood sugar levels, to then pause or release insulin or glucagon to prevent glycaemic episodes u Pull in EMRs, health insurance claims, population health data to analyze patterns and predict risks u Data will be stored anonymized in IBM’s Watson Health Cloud Change Products and Services Medtronic: Predicting hypoglycemic events up to 3 hours in advance
  • 26. Change Products and Services • UnderArmour will use IBM’s Watson to serve as a Cognitive Coaching Assistant • Using the UA Record App, users can compare health and fitness insights with more than 45M people in the database • Insights will originate from three sources: UA Connected Fitness community, academic research and IBM Watson similarity analytics • The combination of Watson’s learning and UA user community data has opportunity to offer unprecedented value • New Watson powered capabilities will include behavioral and performance management, nutrition management and weather and environmental factors Creating a personalized health consultant
  • 27. 27 Elemental Path, a Watson ecosystem partner, developed Cognitoy, a dinosaur toy, that answers its playmate’s questions, and even learns their sense of humor by listening to and adapting its personality to play differently with each child. Results: Cognitoy is able to take on a unique personality that evolves over time based on the child’s interactions and helps her learn rhyming, spelling, vocabulary, mathematics and more. Change Products and Services
  • 28. CONFIDENTIAL Change Operations • Single point of access to all unstructured content repositories with seamless security • Expertise location • Greater visibility into the supply chain for partners, suppliers & employees • 80,000+ Airbus Internal • 40,000+ External Users • Dozens of Data Sources “Reduced Call Resolution Time from 50 min. to 15 min = $36M in Savings”
  • 29. CONFIDENTIAL Evolve Research and Discovery Baylor College of Medicine used Watson to help analyze 70,000 scientific articles identified from 23M candidate documents. In just a few weeks, the Baylor Knowledge Integration Toolkit (KnIT), powered by IBM Watson, accurately targeted seven proteins that modify p53, an important protein related to many cancers. Results: This type of discovery has typically taken the entire life science industry seven years to accomplish before Watson.
  • 31. Humans excel at: Dilemmas Compassion Dreaming Abstraction Imagination Morals Generalization Cognitive Systems excel at:Common Sense Natural Language Locating Knowledge Pattern Identification Machine Learning Eliminate Bias Endless Capacity Cognitive systems forge a new partnership between man and machine.
  • 32. Man and machine collaboration
  • 33. Watson’s Core Strengths 2. Deep sensory capabilities - in language, vision and speech. Watson is unique in its custom visual learning capabilities. 3. Emotional reasoning. We are far ahead of competitors in an AI approach which has both emotional intelligence and intellectual intelligence. We have developed unique ways in which machines can interpret emotion, tone and personality 1. Our approach to client data. We have the only model that allows clients to build their own AI vs contribute their data to a central knowledge graph. We work with enterprises and organizations who need to keep their most critical information private and proprietary. 4. Leveraging the rest of IBM. IBM has unique assets for developers and organizations who want to extend their lead in the cognitive era. GBS and S&D are huge advantages as clients build specialized AI that is unique to clients and industries.
  • 34. CONFIDENTIAL Relationship Extraction Questions & Answers Language Detection Personality Insights Keyword Extraction Image Link Extraction Feed Detection Visual Recognition Concept Expansion Concept Insights Dialog Sentiment Analysis Text to Speech Tradeoff Analytics Natural Language Classifier Author Extraction Speech to Text Retrieve & Rank Watson News Language Translation Entity Extraction Tone Analyzer Concept Tagging Taxonomy Text Extraction Message Resonance Image Tagging Face Detection Answer Generation Usage Insights Fusion Q&A Video Augmentation Decision Optimization Knowledge Graph Risk Stratification Policy Identification Emotion Analysis Decision Support Criteria Classification Knowledge Canvas Easy Adaptation Knowledge Studio Service Statistical Dialog Q&A Qualification Factoid Pipeline Case Evaluation The Watson that competed on Jeopardy! in 2011 comprised what is now a singleAPI—Q&A—built on five underlying technologies. Since then, Watson has grown to a family of 28 APIs. By the end of 2016, there will be nearly 50 Watson APIs—with more added every year. Natural Language Processing Machine Learning Question Analysis Feature Engineering Ontology Analysis Cognitive Services viaWatson API’s
  • 36. 36 3 6 45 Countries 50,000 Students in Melbourne 5.5M Citizens in Singapore 5 Languages Learnedby Watson 200 Universities offering Watsoncourses 500+ Partners Powered by Watson 1.1M Patients at Bumrungrad 20 Industries 80K Developers building with Watson As the Watson technology evolves and deepens, so are the ways it’s being put to work in the world.
  • 37. 37 530 Partners with developed cognitive applications 150 Partner applications in market 100+ Universities offering IBM Watson cognitive courses 28 Cognitive Services launched 80,000 Developers using Cognitive Services on Bluemix 1B+ API Calls per Month
  • 38. "Woodside to tap into IBM's Watson” - CIO "IBM’s Watson Now Powers AI For Under Armour” - TechCrunch "SoftBank's Pepper robot is getting an intelligence boost from IBM's Watson” - The Verge "Medtronic, IBM team up on diabetes app to predict possibly dangerous events hours earlier.” - The Washington Post "IBM’s Watson Helped Pick Kia’s Super Bowl ‘Influencers’” - Wall Street Journal "How Can I Help You? IBM's Watson Powers Hilton's Robotic Concierge" - Fast Company "IBM and Apple can put Watson's A.I. insights inside Apple Watch” - ComputerWorld "Thomson Reuters to deploy IBM Watson technology” - InfoTechLead "IBM's Watson Lands A Job With KPMG.” - InformationWeek "The North Face Uses IBM's Watson to Make Online Shopping Smarter" -The Street Watson at work in the world
  • 39. Watson at work in the world.
  • 40. Cognitive is the new competitive advantage.