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The impact of Tekes and
innovation activities
2013

DM 1114485

04-2013
Finnish wellbeing relies on the economic growth
created by innovations

Innovation activity is a
key driver of economic
growth and enables the
funding of welfare
services in the long term.

DM 1114485

04-2013
Innovation funding with proven impact
Tekes has partly funded

65%

of well-known Finnish
innovations in 1985-2009

In SMEs, an investment
of one euro by Tekes
produces

21€

Projects that were
completed in 2012
produced

840

of turnover annually

academic theses

Projects that were
completed in 2012
generated

SMEs expect projects in
2012 to produce

1,260

6.2

For every euro invested
by Tekes, companies
increase their own R&D
expenditure by

products, services or
processes

billion euros in turnover
during the target year

47 of the 50
1
fastest2
growing
3
technology
companies in Finland
are Tekes customers

over 80 %
of Tekes customers state
that the Tekes funding was
a significant factor in their
success

DM 1114485

2 euros
Tekes Global Access
Program (GAP ) has
increased GDP by more
than

20 M€

04-2013

For every

14,000€
of Tekes funding, one
permanent job is created
in the private sector
Projects that were
completed in 2012
resulted in

980

patents or patent
applications
In the GAP Program, one
euro invested by Tekes
has generated

17 €
Labour productivity in the private sector has
collapsed in Finland due to structural changes
Labour productivity in industry and private services
Index, 1995=100
175

Sweden

150

USA

125
Finland
100
Germany

75
50
25

0
1980

1984

1988

1992

1996

2000

Source: OECD STAN 2013

DM 1114485

04-2013

2004

2008

2012
Jobs in the private sector have decreased
especially in industy
Work force, 1,000 persons
700

Public
services

600

Industry
and mining

500
400

Trade,
accommodation
and food services

300
200

Other private
services
(incl. Banking
and insurance)

100

0
1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

Source: Statistics Finland, National Economics 2012

DM 1114485

05-2013

2005

2010
Public funding for R&D in companies

USA (2011)
Austria (2009)
Norway (2010)
Estonia (2011)
Great Britain (2011)
France (2010)
New Zealand (2009)
OECD (2010)
EU 27 (2010)
Korea (2010)
Ireland (2011)
Italy (2010)
Sweden(2011)
Israel (2010)
China (2010)
Germany(2011)
Canada (2011)
Netherland (2009)
Finland (2011)
Denmark (2011)
Switzerland (2008)
Japan (2010)

0

2

4

6

Source: OECD, Research and Development Database

DM 1114485

04-2013

8

10

12

14 %
Finland is the leading country in innovation cooperation
between companies and research sector
Tekes plays a significant role in creating innovation partnerships
between companies, universities and research organisations.
FINLAND
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Netherlands
Sweden
Norway
France
Germany
Portugal
Italy

Universities
Research organisations

0

5
10
15
20
25
Share of innovating companies 2008-2010

Source: Eurostat, Community Innovation Survey

DM 1114485

04-2013

30 %
Significance of various actors in early stages of
SMEs
Starting a company
80

Venture capitalists
(74)
Tekes (219)
Finnvera (110)
Sitra or Finnish
TE/Ely Centre (112)
Industry Investment
Ltd.(23)
EU Framework
Programme (29)

60

40

Finpro (23)

20
0 = No significance
100 = Indispensable
0
0

20
40
60
80
Coming up with an invention that can be commercialised

Source: Tekes customer survey in 2012: SME projects that concluded in 2009
(number of companies that used the services in brackets)

DM 1114485

04-2013

100
Significance of various actors in SME R&D
activities
Enabling vital R&D cooperation projects
80
Tekes (263)
EU Framework
Programme (33)

60

Venture capitalists
(74)

Sitra or Finnish
Industry Investment
TE/Ely Centre (112)
Finnvera (112) Ltd. (25)

40

Finpro (27)

20
0 = No significance
100 = Indispensable
0
0

20
40
60
80
Launching a company's own R&D efforts

Source: Tekes customer survey in 2012: SME projects concluded in 2009
(number of companies that used the services in brackets)

DM 1114485

04-2013

100
Significance of various actors in the globalisation of
SMEs
Establishing international customer relationships
80
Finpro (33)

60

Venture Capitalists
(67)

EU-Framework
Programme (34)
Tekes (232)
Finnvera (101)
Sitra or Finnish
Industry Investment
Ltd. (24)
TE/Ely Centre (110)

40

20
0 = No significance
100 = Indispensable
0
0

20
40
60
80
Establishing international R&D partnerships

Source: Tekes customer survey in 2012: SME projects concluded in 2009
(number of companies that used the services in brackets)

DM 1114485

04-2013

100
The productivity of Tekes customers has increased
more compared to other companies in Finland
Growth in productivity in SMEs (3-250 employees 2001-2010)
140

130

Tekes
Customers

120

Comparison
sample
All SMEs

110

100
01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

Tekes customers received funding from Tekes in 2001. Companies
in the comparison sample have not received funding from Tekes.
Source: Etlatieto Oy, 2012

DM 1114485

04-2013

10
Tekes funding has played a crucial role in about
one half of well-known innovations

12%
Tekes funding
had a minor role
Tekes funding
had a crucial role
No Tekes funding

35%

53%

Source: VTT Sfinno database, surveys, 957 responses

DM 1114485

04-2013
Significance of Tekes funding is highlighted
for innovations that are new in the global market

13%
Tekes funding
had a minor role
Tekes funding
had a crucial role
No Tekes funding

29%

58%

Source: VTT Sfinno database, surveys, 662 responses

DM 1114485

04-2013
Tekes funding has had a significant impact on
innovations based on public research

6% 6%
Tekes funding
had a minor role
Tekes funding
had a crucial role
No Tekes funding

88%

Source: VTT Sfinno database, surveys, 194 responses

DM 1114485

04-2013
Results of completed projects

Results of projects completed in 2012
 520 new or improved products
 400 new or improved services
 340 new or improved production processes
 980 patent applications
 840 academic theses
Total 1,590 completed projects

DM 1114485

04-2013
Over 50 percent of the SME projects funded by Tekes are
commercially successful to a certain degree
Projects funded by Tekes in small and medium-sized companies
%
60
50
40
30
20

10
0
Commercial success
was very good,
good or fair

Commercialisation
has not yet
happened

Commercial
success was
poor

Commercialisation
failed

Source: Tekes customer survey in 2012 for projects that concluded in 2009

DM 1114485

04-2013
Every year approximately one percent of Tekes
customers bankrupt
Number of bankrupts
90

86

80
70

67

60
50
40
30

58

53
40

37

42

48

47

28

20
10
0
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Annually Tekes has approximately 5,000 customers which have received Tekes funding in
the last five years or which have an outstanding Tekes loan. About one percent of these
bankrupt every year. In all Finland, about one percent of companies bankrupt.

DM 1114485

04-2013
Young innovative companies (YIC) funded by
Tekes have grown despite the recession
Average turnover in thousand euros
2,000
YIC

1,800
1,600

Reference

1,400
1,200
1,000

800
600
400
200
0
2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

YIC companies funded by Tekes, 33 companies. Reference group: companies established in 2003
or later, not part of Vigo, YIC or Growth Channel groups, sales less than EUR 2.5 million in 2006
Source: Rannikko, 2012

DM 1114485

04-2013
Tekes customers are successful

10 fastest growing companies
in Finland in 2012, 8 of which
are Tekes customers
(growth in 5 years, %):
Dream Broker Oy (2712 %)
Nord Software Oy (2052%)
Analyse2 (1641 %)
Eniram Ltd (1514 %)
Aito Technologies Oy
(1437 %)

Klikkicom Oy (1200 %)
Vincit Oy (1036 %)
Nethit Oy (1036 %)
Rongo Oy (850 %)
Beneq Oy (801 %)

Global Top 300 i.e.
Finnish companies on the
list of most innovative
technology companies, all
Tekes customers:
Epicrystals
HyperIn
Kiosked
Miradore
Modz
Ovelin
Relaxbirth
Senseg
ThingLink
TOP 100:ssa
Kiosked
Relaxbirth

DM 1114485

04-2013

Finnish companies on the
list of European hottest
start-up -companies,
all financed by Tekes:
Ovelin
Kiosked
Tinkercad
Audiodraft
Grand Cru
Mendor
Powerkiss
Steam Republic
Thirdpresence
Grey Area
According to an international comparison, Tekes is
one of the world's leading innovation funders

Tekes has enhanced the quality and
capabilities of research.
It has also increased cooperation and
externality in addition to improve the
international competitiveness and
productivity of Finnish companies.

Source: Evaluation of Tekes – Final Report, Publications of
the Ministry of Employment and the Economy, 22/2012.

DM 1114485

04-2013
Tekes funding creates turnover and jobs

For every euro invested by
Tekes, companies increase
their R&D expenditure
by 2 euros.
For every 14,000 euros of
Tekes funding, one
permanent job is created
in the private sector.

DM 1114485

04-2013
Tekes funding increases cooperation and shares
distributes the risks of innovation

Tekes funding affects
company
strategies, cooperation
between
companies, and the
challenge
level, risks, quality and
methods of projects.

Tekes' financial incentives
and programmes have had
a major impact on the
innovation cooperation of
companies, universities and
research institutes.

DM 1114485

04-2013

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The impact of tekes and innovation activities 2013

  • 1. The impact of Tekes and innovation activities 2013 DM 1114485 04-2013
  • 2. Finnish wellbeing relies on the economic growth created by innovations Innovation activity is a key driver of economic growth and enables the funding of welfare services in the long term. DM 1114485 04-2013
  • 3. Innovation funding with proven impact Tekes has partly funded 65% of well-known Finnish innovations in 1985-2009 In SMEs, an investment of one euro by Tekes produces 21€ Projects that were completed in 2012 produced 840 of turnover annually academic theses Projects that were completed in 2012 generated SMEs expect projects in 2012 to produce 1,260 6.2 For every euro invested by Tekes, companies increase their own R&D expenditure by products, services or processes billion euros in turnover during the target year 47 of the 50 1 fastest2 growing 3 technology companies in Finland are Tekes customers over 80 % of Tekes customers state that the Tekes funding was a significant factor in their success DM 1114485 2 euros Tekes Global Access Program (GAP ) has increased GDP by more than 20 M€ 04-2013 For every 14,000€ of Tekes funding, one permanent job is created in the private sector Projects that were completed in 2012 resulted in 980 patents or patent applications In the GAP Program, one euro invested by Tekes has generated 17 €
  • 4. Labour productivity in the private sector has collapsed in Finland due to structural changes Labour productivity in industry and private services Index, 1995=100 175 Sweden 150 USA 125 Finland 100 Germany 75 50 25 0 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 Source: OECD STAN 2013 DM 1114485 04-2013 2004 2008 2012
  • 5. Jobs in the private sector have decreased especially in industy Work force, 1,000 persons 700 Public services 600 Industry and mining 500 400 Trade, accommodation and food services 300 200 Other private services (incl. Banking and insurance) 100 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Source: Statistics Finland, National Economics 2012 DM 1114485 05-2013 2005 2010
  • 6. Public funding for R&D in companies USA (2011) Austria (2009) Norway (2010) Estonia (2011) Great Britain (2011) France (2010) New Zealand (2009) OECD (2010) EU 27 (2010) Korea (2010) Ireland (2011) Italy (2010) Sweden(2011) Israel (2010) China (2010) Germany(2011) Canada (2011) Netherland (2009) Finland (2011) Denmark (2011) Switzerland (2008) Japan (2010) 0 2 4 6 Source: OECD, Research and Development Database DM 1114485 04-2013 8 10 12 14 %
  • 7. Finland is the leading country in innovation cooperation between companies and research sector Tekes plays a significant role in creating innovation partnerships between companies, universities and research organisations. FINLAND Austria Belgium Denmark Netherlands Sweden Norway France Germany Portugal Italy Universities Research organisations 0 5 10 15 20 25 Share of innovating companies 2008-2010 Source: Eurostat, Community Innovation Survey DM 1114485 04-2013 30 %
  • 8. Significance of various actors in early stages of SMEs Starting a company 80 Venture capitalists (74) Tekes (219) Finnvera (110) Sitra or Finnish TE/Ely Centre (112) Industry Investment Ltd.(23) EU Framework Programme (29) 60 40 Finpro (23) 20 0 = No significance 100 = Indispensable 0 0 20 40 60 80 Coming up with an invention that can be commercialised Source: Tekes customer survey in 2012: SME projects that concluded in 2009 (number of companies that used the services in brackets) DM 1114485 04-2013 100
  • 9. Significance of various actors in SME R&D activities Enabling vital R&D cooperation projects 80 Tekes (263) EU Framework Programme (33) 60 Venture capitalists (74) Sitra or Finnish Industry Investment TE/Ely Centre (112) Finnvera (112) Ltd. (25) 40 Finpro (27) 20 0 = No significance 100 = Indispensable 0 0 20 40 60 80 Launching a company's own R&D efforts Source: Tekes customer survey in 2012: SME projects concluded in 2009 (number of companies that used the services in brackets) DM 1114485 04-2013 100
  • 10. Significance of various actors in the globalisation of SMEs Establishing international customer relationships 80 Finpro (33) 60 Venture Capitalists (67) EU-Framework Programme (34) Tekes (232) Finnvera (101) Sitra or Finnish Industry Investment Ltd. (24) TE/Ely Centre (110) 40 20 0 = No significance 100 = Indispensable 0 0 20 40 60 80 Establishing international R&D partnerships Source: Tekes customer survey in 2012: SME projects concluded in 2009 (number of companies that used the services in brackets) DM 1114485 04-2013 100
  • 11. The productivity of Tekes customers has increased more compared to other companies in Finland Growth in productivity in SMEs (3-250 employees 2001-2010) 140 130 Tekes Customers 120 Comparison sample All SMEs 110 100 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 Tekes customers received funding from Tekes in 2001. Companies in the comparison sample have not received funding from Tekes. Source: Etlatieto Oy, 2012 DM 1114485 04-2013 10
  • 12. Tekes funding has played a crucial role in about one half of well-known innovations 12% Tekes funding had a minor role Tekes funding had a crucial role No Tekes funding 35% 53% Source: VTT Sfinno database, surveys, 957 responses DM 1114485 04-2013
  • 13. Significance of Tekes funding is highlighted for innovations that are new in the global market 13% Tekes funding had a minor role Tekes funding had a crucial role No Tekes funding 29% 58% Source: VTT Sfinno database, surveys, 662 responses DM 1114485 04-2013
  • 14. Tekes funding has had a significant impact on innovations based on public research 6% 6% Tekes funding had a minor role Tekes funding had a crucial role No Tekes funding 88% Source: VTT Sfinno database, surveys, 194 responses DM 1114485 04-2013
  • 15. Results of completed projects Results of projects completed in 2012  520 new or improved products  400 new or improved services  340 new or improved production processes  980 patent applications  840 academic theses Total 1,590 completed projects DM 1114485 04-2013
  • 16. Over 50 percent of the SME projects funded by Tekes are commercially successful to a certain degree Projects funded by Tekes in small and medium-sized companies % 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Commercial success was very good, good or fair Commercialisation has not yet happened Commercial success was poor Commercialisation failed Source: Tekes customer survey in 2012 for projects that concluded in 2009 DM 1114485 04-2013
  • 17. Every year approximately one percent of Tekes customers bankrupt Number of bankrupts 90 86 80 70 67 60 50 40 30 58 53 40 37 42 48 47 28 20 10 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Annually Tekes has approximately 5,000 customers which have received Tekes funding in the last five years or which have an outstanding Tekes loan. About one percent of these bankrupt every year. In all Finland, about one percent of companies bankrupt. DM 1114485 04-2013
  • 18. Young innovative companies (YIC) funded by Tekes have grown despite the recession Average turnover in thousand euros 2,000 YIC 1,800 1,600 Reference 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 YIC companies funded by Tekes, 33 companies. Reference group: companies established in 2003 or later, not part of Vigo, YIC or Growth Channel groups, sales less than EUR 2.5 million in 2006 Source: Rannikko, 2012 DM 1114485 04-2013
  • 19. Tekes customers are successful 10 fastest growing companies in Finland in 2012, 8 of which are Tekes customers (growth in 5 years, %): Dream Broker Oy (2712 %) Nord Software Oy (2052%) Analyse2 (1641 %) Eniram Ltd (1514 %) Aito Technologies Oy (1437 %) Klikkicom Oy (1200 %) Vincit Oy (1036 %) Nethit Oy (1036 %) Rongo Oy (850 %) Beneq Oy (801 %) Global Top 300 i.e. Finnish companies on the list of most innovative technology companies, all Tekes customers: Epicrystals HyperIn Kiosked Miradore Modz Ovelin Relaxbirth Senseg ThingLink TOP 100:ssa Kiosked Relaxbirth DM 1114485 04-2013 Finnish companies on the list of European hottest start-up -companies, all financed by Tekes: Ovelin Kiosked Tinkercad Audiodraft Grand Cru Mendor Powerkiss Steam Republic Thirdpresence Grey Area
  • 20. According to an international comparison, Tekes is one of the world's leading innovation funders Tekes has enhanced the quality and capabilities of research. It has also increased cooperation and externality in addition to improve the international competitiveness and productivity of Finnish companies. Source: Evaluation of Tekes – Final Report, Publications of the Ministry of Employment and the Economy, 22/2012. DM 1114485 04-2013
  • 21. Tekes funding creates turnover and jobs For every euro invested by Tekes, companies increase their R&D expenditure by 2 euros. For every 14,000 euros of Tekes funding, one permanent job is created in the private sector. DM 1114485 04-2013
  • 22. Tekes funding increases cooperation and shares distributes the risks of innovation Tekes funding affects company strategies, cooperation between companies, and the challenge level, risks, quality and methods of projects. Tekes' financial incentives and programmes have had a major impact on the innovation cooperation of companies, universities and research institutes. DM 1114485 04-2013