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RADIATI0N RAYS
FROM MOBILE
TOWERS
B Y
Q A N D E E L Z A I N E B W A S T I
CONTENTS
Overview
RF sources
Radiation pattern of cell tower antenna
EMF exposure
Radiation measurement near cell towers
Health hazards and safety measures
Conclusion
OVERVIEW
• You are exposed to 100 million times more electromagnetic radiation
than your grandparents were, and part of the reason is radiation from cell
phone towers and microwave antennas.
• Human population centers are flooded with massive amounts of powerful
wireless microwave radiation.
• Cell phone towers emit high-frequency radio waves, or microwaves, that
can travel as far as 45 miles over level terrain.
R A D I O F R E Q U E N C Y ( R F ) S O U R C E S
R A D I AT I O N
P AT T E R N S
I N C E L L
T O W E R
A N T E N N A S
ELECTRIC & MAGNETIC FIELDS
• Invisible areas of energy, often referred to as radiation, that are associated with the
use of electrical power and various forms of natural and man-made lighting.
• EMFs are typically grouped into one of two categories by their frequency:
• Non-ionizing: low-level radiation which is generally perceived as harmless to humans
• Ionizing: high-level radiation which has the potential for cellular and DNA damage
Radiation Type Definition Forms of Radiation Source Examples
Non-Ionizing Low to mid-frequency
radiation which is
generally perceived as
harmless due to its
lack of potency.
•Extremely Low
Frequency (ELF)
•Radio Frequency
(RF)
•Microwaves
•Visual Light
•Microwave ovens
•Computers
•House energy smart
meters
•Wireless (wifi)
networks
•Cell Phones
•Bluetooth devices
•Power lines
•MRIs
Ionizing Mid to high-frequency
radiation which can,
under certain
circumstances, lead to
cellular and or DNA
damage with
prolonged exposure.
•Ultraviolet (UV)
•X-Rays
•Gamma
•Sunlight
•X-Rays
•Some gamma rays
R A D I A T I O N
M E A S U R E M E N T S
N E A R C E L L
T O W E R
HEALTH
EFFECTS
SAFETY MEASURES
Only receive X-rays that are medically necessary and limit your time in the sun.Receive
be aware of emf sources and reduce exposure.Be
Put your phone down when you aren’t using it.Put
Use the speaker function or earbuds so it doesn’t have to be by your ear.Use
Leave your phone in another room when you sleep.Leave
Don’t carry your phone in a pocket.Don’t carry
Keep an eye on the news for any developing research on health effects.Keep
CONCLUSION
• Cell phone towers are known sources of RF, the EMFs released from
them affected human health in different ways. All we can do is to not
use mobile phones or electronic appliances! But it can only happen in
stories. Practically, we need to protect ourselves from radiation exposure
by the mentioned safety measures.
REFERENCES
• https://www.slideshare.net/nehakumar01/cell-phone-and-mobile-tower-radiation-
hazards
• https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-
Seminars/Documents/S1P2_RS_Sharma.ppt
• https://www.safespaceprotection.com/emf-health-risks/emf-health-effects/emfs-in-
the-home/
• http://neha-wilcom.blogspot.com/2011/05/radiation-pattern-of-cell-tower-
antenna.html
• https://www.healthline.com/health/emf#takeaway
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Radiations from mobile

  • 1.
  • 2. RADIATI0N RAYS FROM MOBILE TOWERS B Y Q A N D E E L Z A I N E B W A S T I
  • 3. CONTENTS Overview RF sources Radiation pattern of cell tower antenna EMF exposure Radiation measurement near cell towers Health hazards and safety measures Conclusion
  • 4. OVERVIEW • You are exposed to 100 million times more electromagnetic radiation than your grandparents were, and part of the reason is radiation from cell phone towers and microwave antennas. • Human population centers are flooded with massive amounts of powerful wireless microwave radiation. • Cell phone towers emit high-frequency radio waves, or microwaves, that can travel as far as 45 miles over level terrain.
  • 5. R A D I O F R E Q U E N C Y ( R F ) S O U R C E S
  • 6. R A D I AT I O N P AT T E R N S I N C E L L T O W E R A N T E N N A S
  • 7. ELECTRIC & MAGNETIC FIELDS • Invisible areas of energy, often referred to as radiation, that are associated with the use of electrical power and various forms of natural and man-made lighting. • EMFs are typically grouped into one of two categories by their frequency: • Non-ionizing: low-level radiation which is generally perceived as harmless to humans • Ionizing: high-level radiation which has the potential for cellular and DNA damage
  • 8. Radiation Type Definition Forms of Radiation Source Examples Non-Ionizing Low to mid-frequency radiation which is generally perceived as harmless due to its lack of potency. •Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) •Radio Frequency (RF) •Microwaves •Visual Light •Microwave ovens •Computers •House energy smart meters •Wireless (wifi) networks •Cell Phones •Bluetooth devices •Power lines •MRIs Ionizing Mid to high-frequency radiation which can, under certain circumstances, lead to cellular and or DNA damage with prolonged exposure. •Ultraviolet (UV) •X-Rays •Gamma •Sunlight •X-Rays •Some gamma rays
  • 9.
  • 10. R A D I A T I O N M E A S U R E M E N T S N E A R C E L L T O W E R
  • 12. SAFETY MEASURES Only receive X-rays that are medically necessary and limit your time in the sun.Receive be aware of emf sources and reduce exposure.Be Put your phone down when you aren’t using it.Put Use the speaker function or earbuds so it doesn’t have to be by your ear.Use Leave your phone in another room when you sleep.Leave Don’t carry your phone in a pocket.Don’t carry Keep an eye on the news for any developing research on health effects.Keep
  • 13. CONCLUSION • Cell phone towers are known sources of RF, the EMFs released from them affected human health in different ways. All we can do is to not use mobile phones or electronic appliances! But it can only happen in stories. Practically, we need to protect ourselves from radiation exposure by the mentioned safety measures.
  • 14. REFERENCES • https://www.slideshare.net/nehakumar01/cell-phone-and-mobile-tower-radiation- hazards • https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and- Seminars/Documents/S1P2_RS_Sharma.ppt • https://www.safespaceprotection.com/emf-health-risks/emf-health-effects/emfs-in- the-home/ • http://neha-wilcom.blogspot.com/2011/05/radiation-pattern-of-cell-tower- antenna.html • https://www.healthline.com/health/emf#takeaway