2. THERMAL POLLUTION
Thermal pollution is the harmful release of heat effluents
from various power plants and industries into a water
body that degrades the water quality and also changes
it’s ambient temperature.
3. SOURCES OF THERMAL POLLUTION
ANTROPOGENIC SOURCES OF THERMAL
POLLUTION.
NATURAL SOURCE IS THERMAL POLLUTION.
6. IMPACTS OF THERMAL POLLUTION
Reduction in DO level.
Change in water property.
Toxicity increases.
Disturbances in biological activities.
Reproduction capability.
Metabolic rate increases.
Prone to diseases.
Algal bloom increases.
DO demand increases.
BOD increases.
Longevity shortened.
Increases in mortality rate.
Marine biota affected.
Invasion by new species.
Affect in distribution of organism.
Disturbance in food chain.
7. CONTROL MEASURES :
The plant must be built away from rivers.
Cooling ponds must be used.
Dispersion of heated water through turbulent.
Diversion of heated water to long distance pond.
Establishing spray towers.
Establishing cooling towers.
8. MEASUREMENT OF THERMAL POLLUTION
Determination of physical parameters.
Electronic temperature meter.
Dissolved oxygen meter {DO meter}
Lux meter
9. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: -
I would like to express special thanks of gratitude
to whole team of academic writing that provided me
the important and basic knowledge of writing
research paper, articles, review paper etc.
Secondly I would like to thank our faculty members
from whom I came to know about these courses.