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Six Stores
Portland, Oregon Observation Lab
           Susan Gilpin

               O
•   Entrance
    •   Iconic neon store sign is easily visible.

    •   Red awnings also display name in smaller font.

    •   Doors closed at each of the two entrances.

    •   “City of Books” pillar outside entry is very
        inviting.
Powells, 2
 •   Environment
     •   Four floors with 10 areas divided into colors (e.g.,
         Blue Room = Literature)

     •   Bare concrete floors of varying colors

     •   High, exposed ceilings

     •   Well-lit in most areas, a bit dim in some

     •   Relatively quiet for its size; no music; the smell of
         books

     •   Cash registers at both entrances; security pass-
         through scanners

     •   A great place to linger

     •   Value of merchandise unaffected by decor
Powells, 3
 •   Personnel
     •   Sales personnel are present only at cash registers
         and information desks, which are in every room.

     •   Most employees are age 20-40, predominantly male;
         laid-back appearance, in keeping with the store
         itself.

 •   Products
     •   Over 1,000,000 books located in rooms according
         to genre

     •   Prices on each book; a few require help in reaching.

     •   Sales books and impulse items located at registers.
Powells, 4
 •   Customers
     •   Most customers (2/3) are alone; most (2/3) are
         male.

     •   Ages range from teen to elderly; average ~50.

     •   Browsing and touching is encouraged.

     •   3,000 people/day buy something; an additional
         3,000/day browse.

 •   Other
     •   This is the world’s largest bookstore!

     •   And the best, according to the Washington Post.
•   Entrance
    •   Store sign was hard to spot; small cursive
        font positioned well below eye level;
        validated by sandwich board sign on the
        sidewalk outside pointing to the door.

    •   Door open, screen door closed -- on a
        rainy day, this was inviting.

    •   I entered the store only because my friend
        liked a dress in the window.
Tumbleweed, 2
    •   Environment
        •   Soothing color scheme

        •   Brightly patterned rugs on concrete floor;
            high, finished ceiling

        •   Well-lit with lots of daylight streaming in

        •   Quiet with no music; no smells

        •   Cash register at back near dressing rooms

        •   A good place to linger; no visible security

        •   Value of merchandise affected by decor
Tumbleweed, 3
   •   Personnel
       •   Salesperson immediately presented herself,
           cordially and unscripted and did not hover.

       •   Age 40ish, stylishly attired, she matched the
           store’s image; one other person visible in the
           office area.

   •   Products
       •   First noticed a display of scarves and jeans.

       •   Products arranged by type; no sale items; no one
           central display.

       •   Prices easy to find; no items inaccessible.
Tumbleweed, 4
   •   Customers
       •   My friend and I were the only customers.

       •   Clientele profile is probably female, age 40.

       •   Browsing and touching are encouraged.

       •   Most customers would be browsing, based on
           the store’s location in a trendy shopping
           neighborhood.

   •   Other
       •   I normally would not have entered this store,
           but once in, I was glad I did.
Cultured Pearl
    •   Entrance
        •   Store sign was hard to spot from
            pedestrian level and was not on door or
            near front windows.

        •   Sandwich board on sidewalk outside
            pointed at door.

        •   Door was small and closed.
Cultured Pearl, 2
     •   Environment
         •   No discernible color scheme

         •   Neutral carpet with Turkish rugs; moderately
             high, finished ceiling

         •   Well-lit on window side of shop; dimly lit on
             the other side

         •   Classical music playing; musty smell

         •   Cash register directly across from door

         •   Good for lingering; no visible security

         •   Merchandise is the decor
Cultured Pearl, 3
     •   Personnel
         •   The one employee present at cash register; said
             hello immediately; no further communication.

         •   Male, age 40ish, casually dressed.

     •   Products
         •   In a store featuring hundreds of paintings and
             prints, the first thing you see is a glass case full of
             antique jewelry.

         •   Prices difficult to see; several things out of reach.

         •   Sales and impulse items not present.
Cultured Pearl, 4
     •   Customers
         •   My friend and I were the only customers.

         •   Clientele profile is probably middle-aged, 50/50
             male-female.

         •   Browsing encouraged.

         •   Most customers would be browsing, based on the
             store’s location in a trendy shopping area.
•   Entrance
    •   Store sign was hard to spot.

    •   Overall appearance of store facade was
        elegant and inviting; well-tended potted
        plants added a touch of class.

    •   Red front door was open.
French Quarter, 2
      •   Environment
          •   Merchandise was the color scheme

          •   Grey concrete covered with Turkish rugs;
              high, finished ceiling with skylights

          •   Well-lit

          •   Soft music playing; mingled smells of fragrant
              soaps

          •   Cash register at rear of store

          •   Good for lingering; no visible security
French Quarter, 3
     •   Personnel
         •   One saleswoman immediately greeted us and
             offered assistance.

         •   Second female and two males also present; ratio of
             sales to customers was 2:1; all fashionably dressed.

     •   Products
         •   First product I saw were pillows.

         •   Products are arranged by function.

         •   Prices difficult to see; a few things out of reach.

         •   Sales and impulse items not present.
French Quarter, 4
     •   Customers
         •   My friend and I were the only customers.

         •   Clientele is primarily middle-aged, female.

         •   Browsing and touching is encouraged.

     •   Other
         •   This was a delightful, classy store.
•   Entrance
    •   Store sign was hard to spot.

    •   Overall appearance of store facade was
        joyful, whimsical, and colorful.

    •   Door was closed.
Cargo, 2
 •   Environment
     •   Merchandise was the color scheme

     •   Wooden floors; high, unfinished ceiling with
         merchandise hanging

     •   Moderately well-lit

     •   No music; various musty smells

     •   Cash register by front door

     •   Excellent for lingering; no visible security
Cargo, 3
•   Personnel
    •   Sales personnel are present at cash registers.

    •   Most employees are age 20-30, predominantly female;
        laid-back appearance, in keeping with the store itself.

•   Products
    •   First product I saw were pillows.

    •   Products are basically arranged by function.

    •   Prices easy to see; a few things out of reach.

    •   Sales and impulse items present throughout.
Cargo, 4
•   Customers
    •   Several customers in this popular store.

    •   Clientele is primarily young and female.

    •   Browsing and touching is encouraged.

•   Other
    •   This was a fun and interesting, inspiring store.
•   Entrance
    •   Store sign is blocked by merchandise.

    •   Door is open.

    •   I entered the store because of a window display
        that looked like the store had unusual things.
Eden, 2
•   Environment
    •   No discernible color scheme

    •   Brown concrete floor; high, unfinished
        ceiling

    •   On the dimly lit side

    •   World music playing; overwhelming
        patchouli smell

    •   Cash register at center left

    •   I did not want to linger; no visible security

    •   Value of merchandise unaffected by decor
Eden, 3
•   Personnel                                       •   Customers
    •   The only salesperson greeted us and said        •   My friend and I were the only
        goodbye; no other interaction.                      customers.

    •   Age 30ish, hippyish, she matched the            •   Customers are mostly female, ~ 30.
        store’s image.
                                                        •   Browsing and touching are
•   Products                                                encouraged.

    •   First noticed a couch in the window.            •   Most customers would be browsing,
                                                            based on the store’s location in a
    •   Products were not arranged in any                   trendy shopping neighborhood.
        discernible manner; no sale items; no one


    •
        central display.
        Prices hard to find; inaccessible items
                                                    •   Other
        high on walls.                                  •   I was eager to leave this store.

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Six stores

  • 1. Six Stores Portland, Oregon Observation Lab Susan Gilpin O
  • 2. Entrance • Iconic neon store sign is easily visible. • Red awnings also display name in smaller font. • Doors closed at each of the two entrances. • “City of Books” pillar outside entry is very inviting.
  • 3. Powells, 2 • Environment • Four floors with 10 areas divided into colors (e.g., Blue Room = Literature) • Bare concrete floors of varying colors • High, exposed ceilings • Well-lit in most areas, a bit dim in some • Relatively quiet for its size; no music; the smell of books • Cash registers at both entrances; security pass- through scanners • A great place to linger • Value of merchandise unaffected by decor
  • 4. Powells, 3 • Personnel • Sales personnel are present only at cash registers and information desks, which are in every room. • Most employees are age 20-40, predominantly male; laid-back appearance, in keeping with the store itself. • Products • Over 1,000,000 books located in rooms according to genre • Prices on each book; a few require help in reaching. • Sales books and impulse items located at registers.
  • 5. Powells, 4 • Customers • Most customers (2/3) are alone; most (2/3) are male. • Ages range from teen to elderly; average ~50. • Browsing and touching is encouraged. • 3,000 people/day buy something; an additional 3,000/day browse. • Other • This is the world’s largest bookstore! • And the best, according to the Washington Post.
  • 6. Entrance • Store sign was hard to spot; small cursive font positioned well below eye level; validated by sandwich board sign on the sidewalk outside pointing to the door. • Door open, screen door closed -- on a rainy day, this was inviting. • I entered the store only because my friend liked a dress in the window.
  • 7. Tumbleweed, 2 • Environment • Soothing color scheme • Brightly patterned rugs on concrete floor; high, finished ceiling • Well-lit with lots of daylight streaming in • Quiet with no music; no smells • Cash register at back near dressing rooms • A good place to linger; no visible security • Value of merchandise affected by decor
  • 8. Tumbleweed, 3 • Personnel • Salesperson immediately presented herself, cordially and unscripted and did not hover. • Age 40ish, stylishly attired, she matched the store’s image; one other person visible in the office area. • Products • First noticed a display of scarves and jeans. • Products arranged by type; no sale items; no one central display. • Prices easy to find; no items inaccessible.
  • 9. Tumbleweed, 4 • Customers • My friend and I were the only customers. • Clientele profile is probably female, age 40. • Browsing and touching are encouraged. • Most customers would be browsing, based on the store’s location in a trendy shopping neighborhood. • Other • I normally would not have entered this store, but once in, I was glad I did.
  • 10. Cultured Pearl • Entrance • Store sign was hard to spot from pedestrian level and was not on door or near front windows. • Sandwich board on sidewalk outside pointed at door. • Door was small and closed.
  • 11. Cultured Pearl, 2 • Environment • No discernible color scheme • Neutral carpet with Turkish rugs; moderately high, finished ceiling • Well-lit on window side of shop; dimly lit on the other side • Classical music playing; musty smell • Cash register directly across from door • Good for lingering; no visible security • Merchandise is the decor
  • 12. Cultured Pearl, 3 • Personnel • The one employee present at cash register; said hello immediately; no further communication. • Male, age 40ish, casually dressed. • Products • In a store featuring hundreds of paintings and prints, the first thing you see is a glass case full of antique jewelry. • Prices difficult to see; several things out of reach. • Sales and impulse items not present.
  • 13. Cultured Pearl, 4 • Customers • My friend and I were the only customers. • Clientele profile is probably middle-aged, 50/50 male-female. • Browsing encouraged. • Most customers would be browsing, based on the store’s location in a trendy shopping area.
  • 14. Entrance • Store sign was hard to spot. • Overall appearance of store facade was elegant and inviting; well-tended potted plants added a touch of class. • Red front door was open.
  • 15. French Quarter, 2 • Environment • Merchandise was the color scheme • Grey concrete covered with Turkish rugs; high, finished ceiling with skylights • Well-lit • Soft music playing; mingled smells of fragrant soaps • Cash register at rear of store • Good for lingering; no visible security
  • 16. French Quarter, 3 • Personnel • One saleswoman immediately greeted us and offered assistance. • Second female and two males also present; ratio of sales to customers was 2:1; all fashionably dressed. • Products • First product I saw were pillows. • Products are arranged by function. • Prices difficult to see; a few things out of reach. • Sales and impulse items not present.
  • 17. French Quarter, 4 • Customers • My friend and I were the only customers. • Clientele is primarily middle-aged, female. • Browsing and touching is encouraged. • Other • This was a delightful, classy store.
  • 18. Entrance • Store sign was hard to spot. • Overall appearance of store facade was joyful, whimsical, and colorful. • Door was closed.
  • 19. Cargo, 2 • Environment • Merchandise was the color scheme • Wooden floors; high, unfinished ceiling with merchandise hanging • Moderately well-lit • No music; various musty smells • Cash register by front door • Excellent for lingering; no visible security
  • 20. Cargo, 3 • Personnel • Sales personnel are present at cash registers. • Most employees are age 20-30, predominantly female; laid-back appearance, in keeping with the store itself. • Products • First product I saw were pillows. • Products are basically arranged by function. • Prices easy to see; a few things out of reach. • Sales and impulse items present throughout.
  • 21. Cargo, 4 • Customers • Several customers in this popular store. • Clientele is primarily young and female. • Browsing and touching is encouraged. • Other • This was a fun and interesting, inspiring store.
  • 22. Entrance • Store sign is blocked by merchandise. • Door is open. • I entered the store because of a window display that looked like the store had unusual things.
  • 23. Eden, 2 • Environment • No discernible color scheme • Brown concrete floor; high, unfinished ceiling • On the dimly lit side • World music playing; overwhelming patchouli smell • Cash register at center left • I did not want to linger; no visible security • Value of merchandise unaffected by decor
  • 24. Eden, 3 • Personnel • Customers • The only salesperson greeted us and said • My friend and I were the only goodbye; no other interaction. customers. • Age 30ish, hippyish, she matched the • Customers are mostly female, ~ 30. store’s image. • Browsing and touching are • Products encouraged. • First noticed a couch in the window. • Most customers would be browsing, based on the store’s location in a • Products were not arranged in any trendy shopping neighborhood. discernible manner; no sale items; no one • central display. Prices hard to find; inaccessible items • Other high on walls. • I was eager to leave this store.