This document summarizes a fourth reunion project held in Latvia from July 15-19, 2013 about the European golden future. It discusses old agricultural tools that were used before modern machinery, including ploughs, rototillers, rakes, scythes, forks, hayforks, wains, sleds, threshing sleds, mortars, and hand grinders. These tools were used for tasks like ploughing fields, sorting rocks from soil, harvesting crops, blending crops, carrying crops, separating grains from branches, and grinding wheat. The project was funded by the European Commission.

1. FOURTH REUNIUN OF THE PROJECT
LATVIA, 15-19 JULY 2013
The Fairytale of the European G(old)en Future
LLP-COMENIUS PROJECT 2012-2014
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission.
This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be
held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
ELMADAĞ ANADOLU SAĞLIK MESLEK LISESI
ELMADAĞ-ANKARA
TÜRKİYE

2. Old Agricultural Tools
Agriculture in love with nature

3. PLOUGHT (ÇİFT)
It was used to plough
agricultural lands.

4. PRIMITIVE PLOUGH
(KARASABAN)
It was used to plough
agricultural lands.

5. ROTOTILLER
(PULLUK)
Until 1975, it was used
to plough agricultural
lands.

6. RAKE (TIRMIK)
It is used to sort out garbages and rocks from embossed soil.

7. SCYTHE (TIRPAN)
It is used to harvest crops on rugged lands;
especially in areas that a scythe can’t be used.

8. SCYTHE (TIRPAN)
It is used to harvest crops on rugged lands.

9. FORK (YABA)
It was used for blending crops.

10. HAYFORK (DİRGEN)
During blending, it was used to spread branches.

11. WAIN (KAĞNI)
Crops were carried out to harvest areas by these wains.

12. SLED (KIZAK)
It was used to carry out crops to harvest areas especially in rugged areas.

13. THRESHING SLED (DÖVEN)
During harvest, it was used to separate grains from branches of crops.

14. LARGE STONE MORTAR
(DİBEK)
It was a large mortar
made by rock or wood.
It was used to grind
crops.

15. It was used to grind wheat.
HAND GRINDER (EL DEĞİRMENİ)

16. THANK YOU !!!