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DATA WAREHOUSE
by
Sonali Chawla
INTRODUCTION TO DATA WAREHOUSE
 Subject-oriented
 Integrated
 Time Variant
 Non Volatile
DATA WAREHOUSE CONCEPTS
 Operational Data and Informational Data
 Difference between Operational Data and Data
Warehouse
 Why have a separate Data Warehouse?
DATA WAREHOUSE ARCHITECTURE
 Steps of the Design and Construction of Data
Warehouse
 The design of data warehouse
 The process of data warehouse design
 Three tier architecture
 Model
 Enterprise Warehouse
 Data Marts
 Virtual Warehouse
 Metadata Repository
 Data Warehouse Back-End Tools and Utilities
 Data Extraction
 Data Clearing
 Data Transformation
 Load
 Refresh
 Advantages of Building Data Warehouse
 Data Warehouse Application
 Information Processing
 Analytical Processing
 Data Mining
DATABASE DATA MODELING
 Star Schema
 Snowflake Schema
 Facts Constellation Schema
OLAP AND DATA CUBE
 OLAP
 Data Cube
 Measures
 Distributive
 Algebraic
 Holistic
 Concept Hierarchies
 Operations on Cubes
 Roll Up
 Drill Down
 Slice and Dice
 Pivot (rotate)
 Drill Across
 Drill Through
 OLAP Server
 Relational OLAP Server
 Multidimensional OLAP Server
 Hybrid OLAP Server
DATA PROCESSING
 Data Cleaning
 Look for Missing Values
 Ignore the tuples
 Fill in the missing values manually
 Use a global constant to fill in the missing values
 Use the attribute mean to fill the missing values
 Use the attribute mean for all samples belonging to the same
class as given tuple
 Use the most probable value to fill in the missing value
 Noisy Data
 Binning
 Smoothing by bin mean
 Smoothing by bin boundaries
 Regression
 Linear
 Multiple Linear
 Clustering
 Data Integration
 Entity Identification Problem
 Redundancy
 Detection and Resolution of Data value conflicts
 Data Transformation
 Smoothing
 Aggregation
 Generalization
 Normalization
 Attribute Construction
 Data Reduction
 Data cube aggregation
 Attribute Subset Selection
 Dimensionality Reduction
 Numerosity Reduction
 Discretization and concept hierarchy generation

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Data warehouse

  • 2. INTRODUCTION TO DATA WAREHOUSE  Subject-oriented  Integrated  Time Variant  Non Volatile
  • 3. DATA WAREHOUSE CONCEPTS  Operational Data and Informational Data  Difference between Operational Data and Data Warehouse  Why have a separate Data Warehouse?
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. DATA WAREHOUSE ARCHITECTURE  Steps of the Design and Construction of Data Warehouse  The design of data warehouse  The process of data warehouse design  Three tier architecture  Model  Enterprise Warehouse  Data Marts  Virtual Warehouse
  • 7.  Metadata Repository  Data Warehouse Back-End Tools and Utilities  Data Extraction  Data Clearing  Data Transformation  Load  Refresh  Advantages of Building Data Warehouse  Data Warehouse Application  Information Processing  Analytical Processing  Data Mining
  • 8. DATABASE DATA MODELING  Star Schema  Snowflake Schema  Facts Constellation Schema
  • 9. OLAP AND DATA CUBE  OLAP  Data Cube  Measures  Distributive  Algebraic  Holistic  Concept Hierarchies
  • 10.  Operations on Cubes  Roll Up  Drill Down  Slice and Dice  Pivot (rotate)  Drill Across  Drill Through  OLAP Server  Relational OLAP Server  Multidimensional OLAP Server  Hybrid OLAP Server
  • 11. DATA PROCESSING  Data Cleaning  Look for Missing Values  Ignore the tuples  Fill in the missing values manually  Use a global constant to fill in the missing values  Use the attribute mean to fill the missing values  Use the attribute mean for all samples belonging to the same class as given tuple  Use the most probable value to fill in the missing value
  • 12.  Noisy Data  Binning  Smoothing by bin mean  Smoothing by bin boundaries  Regression  Linear  Multiple Linear  Clustering
  • 13.  Data Integration  Entity Identification Problem  Redundancy  Detection and Resolution of Data value conflicts  Data Transformation  Smoothing  Aggregation  Generalization  Normalization  Attribute Construction
  • 14.  Data Reduction  Data cube aggregation  Attribute Subset Selection  Dimensionality Reduction  Numerosity Reduction  Discretization and concept hierarchy generation