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hydatidiform mole
1. MITTAL COLLEGE OF NURSINGMITTAL COLLEGE OF NURSING
Submitted to:-Submitted to:-
Mrs. Snehlata ParasharMrs. Snehlata Parashar
LECTURER , OBG. & GYC.LECTURER , OBG. & GYC.
Submitted by:-Submitted by:-
Mayuri Kachhot (B.Sc. Nursing 4Mayuri Kachhot (B.Sc. Nursing 4thth
Year)Year)
Presentation
on
HYDATIDIFORM MOLE
2. INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
It is a rare mass growth that form insideIt is a rare mass growth that form inside
the womb (uterus)at the beginning of athe womb (uterus)at the beginning of a
pregnancy.pregnancy.
It is also known as molar pregnancy andIt is also known as molar pregnancy and
vesicular mole.vesicular mole.
3.
4. DEFINITIONDEFINITION
It is a abnormal condition of placenta whereIt is a abnormal condition of placenta where
there are partly degenerative andthere are partly degenerative and
proliferative changes in the chorionic villi andproliferative changes in the chorionic villi and
the result in the formation of cluster of smallthe result in the formation of cluster of small
cyst of varying size ( like bunch of grapescyst of varying size ( like bunch of grapes).).
5.
6. INCIDENCEINCIDENCE
Highest in PhilippinesHighest in Philippines:- 1 in 80:- 1 in 80
pregnanciespregnancies
Lowest in European countriesLowest in European countries:- 1 in 752:- 1 in 752
pregnanciespregnancies
In case of IndiaIn case of India:-About 1 in 400:-About 1 in 400
pregananciespreganancies
7. TYPESTYPES
Two types of Hydatidiform Mole:-
1)Complete Hydatidiform Mole
2)Incomplete or Partial Hydatidiform
Mole
8. COMPLETE HYDATIDIFORMCOMPLETE HYDATIDIFORM
MOLEMOLE
It is placental tissue is abnormal swallon andIt is placental tissue is abnormal swallon and
appear to form fluid filled cyst and there alsoappear to form fluid filled cyst and there also
no formation of featal tissue.no formation of featal tissue.
Featus absentFeatus absent
Uterine size more than the dateUterine size more than the date
9.
10. PARTIAL HYDATIDIFORMPARTIAL HYDATIDIFORM
MOLEMOLE
May be normal placental tissue along withMay be normal placental tissue along with
abnormally forming placental tissue .abnormally forming placental tissue .
There also be formation of a featus but theThere also be formation of a featus but the
featus is not able to survive.featus is not able to survive.
Featus is present.Featus is present.
Uterine size less than the date.Uterine size less than the date.
16. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMSSIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Dark brown to bright red vaginal bleedingDark brown to bright red vaginal bleeding
during 1during 1stst
triministertriminister
Sometime gelations fluid also present due toSometime gelations fluid also present due to
rupture cystrupture cyst
Severe nausea and vomitingSevere nausea and vomiting
Sometime vaginal passage of grapes like cystSometime vaginal passage of grapes like cyst
Pelvic pressure or painPelvic pressure or pain
Other signs ( rapid uterine growth , preOther signs ( rapid uterine growth , pre
eclampsia , anaemiaeclampsia , anaemia
17.
18. DIAGNOSIS TESTDIAGNOSIS TEST
History collection and physical examinationHistory collection and physical examination
CBC , ABO , Rh groupingCBC , ABO , Rh grouping
SonographySonography
X- RayX- Ray
Histological examinationHistological examination
Urine testUrine test ( HCG value increase more then( HCG value increase more then
100,000 mIu / ml )100,000 mIu / ml )
CT scan and MRI ( no recommended )CT scan and MRI ( no recommended )
19.
20. MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT
(A) SUPPORTIVE MANAGEMENT(A) SUPPORTIVE MANAGEMENT
I V infusionI V infusion
Blood transfusionBlood transfusion
Antibiotics is givenAntibiotics is given
Blood is kept reservedBlood is kept reserved
21. ((B) DEFINITIVE MANAGEMENTB) DEFINITIVE MANAGEMENT
Suction evacuation:-Suction evacuation:-
IIt is safe rapid and effective in almost all casest is safe rapid and effective in almost all cases
and its done even when the uterus is of 28and its done even when the uterus is of 28thth
week gestation.week gestation.
Cervix favourable or group aCervix favourable or group a ( mole is in process of( mole is in process of
expulsion )expulsion )
CCervix unfavourable or group bervix unfavourable or group b ( the uterus remains( the uterus remains
inert )inert )