http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408436.2012.732545

1. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408436.2012.732545

2. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408436.2012.732545

3. FIG. 1. TEM images of CdSe nanocrystals linear nanomaterials synthesized with
different ligands for Cd complexes at 3100C: (a) hexylphosphonic acid; (b)
dodecylphosphonic acid; and (c) octadecylphosphonic acid. (This figure was adapted
with permission from Xi and Lam.45 Copyright 2009: American Chemical Society.)
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4. FIG. 2. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) images with (a) low- and
(b) high-magnification of CdS linear nanowire materials. (This figure was adapted with
permission from Xu et al.52 Copyright 2005: American Chemical Society.)

5. FIG. 3. SEM images of particle arrays with non spherical building blocks from a double
layer with a self-assembled hexagonal arrangement. (A–D) Binary particle arrays and 2D
nano patterns produced from a double layer of 1.01 μm PS beads. The exposure times
to RIE were 4, 6, 8, and 12 min, respectively. (E and F) Binary particle arrays and 2D
nano patterns produced from a double layer of small PS beads (200 nm). The exposure
times to RIE were 1 and 1.5 min, respectively. (This figure was adapted with permission
from Choi et al.133 Copyright 2004: American Chemical Society.)

6. FIG. 4. PS beads 350 nm in diameter were placed on
the SRG substrate (spacing of 780 nm). SEM images:
(a) a wide area of well-developed dumbbell-like array
(some hexagonal arrays are also seen in left corner);
(b) development of layers from bottommost to top-
most (bottommost layer is located in the left corner);
(c) wide top-most area. The vacancy in the inset
shows that a colloid was placed on the corner of four
neighboring colloid particles; hexagonal arrays are
denoted as circles. (This figure was adapted with
permission from Yi et al.134 Copyright 2002: American
Chemical Society.)

7. FIG. 5. SEM images of
several different ZnO nano
nail structures. (a) Low and
(b)medium magnification
images of small nano nails.
(c) Medium and (d) high
magnification images of thin
shaft nano nails. (e) Non
hexagon shape nano nails
on ZnO rod bases. (f) Nano
nails on ZnO sheet. Scale
bar (a), (c), (e), 1 μm; (b),
(d), (f), 200 nm. (This figure
was adapted with permission
from Lao et al.139 Copyright
2003: American Chemical
Society.)

8. FIG. 6. Field emission scanning
electron microscopy (FESEM) images
of the airplane-like FeO(OH)
nanostructures (particulate
nanomaterials) synthesized by the
ethylene glycol-assisted hydrothermal
process (a) and the airplanelike
Fe2O3 nanostructures obtained by the
annealing of FeO(OH) at 6000C under
oxygen atmosphere for 1 h (b). (This
figure was adapted with permission
from Li et al.143 Copyright 2006:
American Chemical Society.)

9. FIG. 7. SEM images of vertical silicon nanowire array. (a) Vertical silicon nanowire square array. Overall extent of
nanowire array is 100 μm by 100 μm. Nanowire pitch is 1 μm. Top view (b) and 30 tilted view (c) of nanowire array.
(d) Magnified tilted view of nanowire array. The nanowires have radii of 45 nm and are 1 μm long. This figure was
adapted with permission from Seo et al.201 Copyright 2011: American Chemical Society.)
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10. FIG. 8. TEM images of
(A) a bundle of and
(B) dispersed,
composite Ni-Cu
nanowires. (C)
Selected-area
electron diffraction
pattern from the area
indicated by circle in
B. (This figure was
adapted with
permission from Guo
et al.218 Copyright
2003: American
Chemical Society.)

11. FIG. 9. Asymmetrically nanoparticle-supported composite dumbbells obtained after
centrifuges and sonication to remove the secondary particles. Monomer concentrations
in the second polymerization of (A)–(C) were 0.1, 0.2, and 0.1 M, respectively. Thirty
nanometer silica nanoparticles were used in preparations for (A) and (B), and 70 nm
ones used for (C). (This figure was adapted with permission from Nagao et al.242
Copyright 2011: American Chemical Society.)

12. FIG. 10. TEM images of colloids after each synthetic step. (A and B) SiO2 particles covered with silica-primed
Fe3O4 nanoparticles (SiO2-Fe3O4). (C and D) SiO2 particles covered with silica-primed Fe3O4 nanoparticles and
heavily loaded with Au nanoparticle seeds (SiO2 Fe3O4-Au seeds). (E) Three-layer magnetic nanoparticles
synthesized in a single step process from particles presented in (C) and (D). Note the uniformity of the gold shell.
The inset shows the three-layer magnetic nanoparticles drawn to the wall with a magnet. (This figure was adapted
with permission from Stoeva et al.268 Copyright 2005: American Chemical Society.)

13. FIG. 11. TEM images of
(A) PAH-Py NRs with
AuNP-COOH, (B) PAH-
Py NRs with AuNP-
DMAP. (C) UV−vis
absorption spectra of (1)
AuNP-COOH solution,
(2) AuNP-DMAP
solution, (3) PAH-Py
NRs, (4) PAH-Py NRs
with AuNP-COOH,
and(5) PAH-Py NRs with
AuNPDMAP.(D)Fluoresc
ence spectra of (1) PAH-
Py NRs, (2) PAH-Py NRs
with AuNP-COOH,
and(3) PAH-Py NRs with
AuNP-DMAP. (This
figure was adapted with
permission from Wang et
al.319 Copyright 2011:
American Chemical
Society.) (Color figure
available online.)

14. FIG. 12. Typical
TEM images of
ZnO/CdS
composites. (d)
ZnO-CdS
heterojunction
interface. (This
figure was adapted
with permission
from Gao et al.323
Copyright 2005:
American
Chemical Society.)

15. FIG. 13. Bio imaging of cell membranes using Two-photon Fluorescence Microscopy
(2PFM). (This figure was adapted with permission from Wang et al.371 Copyright 2010:
American Chemical Society.) (Color figure available online.)

16. FIG. 14. Magnetic/QD core/shell nanoparticle used for bio-imaging. (This figure was
adapted with permission from Kim et al.382 Copyright 2005: American Chemical Society.)
(Color figure available online.)

17. FIG. 15. Low toxicity Au-nanorod for gene drug delivery. (This figure was adapted and
improved with permission from Sudeep et al.404 Copyright 2005: American Chemical
Society.)

18. FIG. 16. Functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes in drug delivery. (This figure
was adapted with permission from Pastorin et al.405 Copyright 2006: American Chemical
Society.) (Color figure available online.)

19. FIG. 17. Active vascular targeting is a better technique for enhancing therapeutic
approaches rather than active tumor targeting and passive targeting. (This figure was
adapted with permission from Farokhzad.462 Copyright 2009: American Chemical
Society.) (Color figure available online.)
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20. FIG. 18. Photo-thermal and radio-frequency based thermal treatments by gold nanorods.
(This figure was adapted with permission from Huang et al.489 Copyright 2010: American
Chemical Society.) (Color figure available online.)
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21. FIG. 19. Glucose
biosensor based on
carbon nanotube
nano electrode
ensembles for the
selective detection
of glucose. (This
figure was adapted
with permission from
Lin et al.508
Copyright 2004:
American Chemical
Society.) (Color
figure available
online.)

22. FIG. 20. Gold nanoparticles in 3D sol-gel network as biosensor. (This figure was adapted
and improved with permission from Jia et al.517 Copyright 2002: American Chemical
Society.)

23. FIG. 21. Variable junction branching through base sequence. (This figure was adapted
with permission from Seeman et al.530 Copyright 2001: American Chemical Society.)
(Color figure available online.)

24. FIG. 22. Schematic of various synthetic pathways possible for the production of a variety
of nanophases within the apoferritin cage. (Reprinted with permission from Klem et al.693
Copyright 2005: Elsevier.)
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