2. ANDREW CARNEGIE
▪ Robber Baron/Captain
of the Steel Industry
▪ Owned a steel mill in
Homestead, PA, near
Pittsburgh
3. LABOR UNIONS
▪ Union – organization of workers
to create better conditions,
higher pay, etc. . .
▪ Strikes – refusal to work. This
tool was often used by unions to
force improvements
▪ Union at the steel mill was the
Amalgamated Association,
(AA) formed and won a couple
of early strikes.
4. HENRY FRICK
▪ Carnegie’s partner and
manager of the Homestead
Mill
▪ He is determined to “break”
the union
▪ When unions contract is up
he refuses to re-negotiate
(1892)
▪ Workers are locked out and
strike begins