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MP 2 (1).ppt
1. National Conference on Agriculture for
Rabi Campaign 2013-14
Group – IV
Interventions to increase Oilseed, Pulses production in
different ecologies
24 September 2013
Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
2. 7. Bundelkhand
8. Satpura Plateau
9. Malwa Plateau
10. Nimar Plains
11. Jhabua Hills
6. Grid Region
AGRO CLIMATIC ZONES
1. Chattisgarh Plain Balaghat
2. Northern Hill Region of
Chattisgarh
3. Kymore Plateau Satpura Hills
4. Central Narmada Valley
5. Vindhya Plateau
Agro Climatic Zones in Madhya Pradesh
3. NUMBER OF HOLDINGS IN PERCENTAGE
Number of Holdings - 79.08 LAKH
21.48
31.99
25.61
SMALL MARGINAL OTHERS
TOTAL AREA 159.94
LAKH Ha
15.9
30.8
113
SMALL MARGINAL OTHERS
4. Important Agriculture Statistics
Agro climatic zones. - 11
Net Cultivable area – 150.75 lakh ha.
Fallow land - 11.55 lakh ha.
Area sown : Kharif - 118.59 lakh ha.,
Rabi – 104.32 lakh ha.
Double cropped area - 72.16 lakh ha.
Cropping intensity - 148 %
Area under Irrigation – 36.5% ,
Rainfed - 63.5%
No. of Holdings - 79.08 lakh,
Holdings of Small & - 53.47 lakh (68%) Marginal farmers
Area - 46.63 lakh ha (29.16%)
Fertilizer consumption – 88.28 kg./Ha (2011-12)
Power Consumption - 1.36 K.W/ha
5. Rainfall position 2013(23-09-2013)
Item No. DISTRICTS
EXCESS RAINFALL
(+20% & Above)
42 JABALPUR, SAGAR, INDORE, BETUL, BURHANPUR,
GUNA, DAMOH, RAJGARH, HARDA, KHANDWA,
SHIVPURI, VIDISHA, NARSINGHPUR, JHABUA,
HOSHANGABAD, SHAJAPUR, Agar, ASHOKNAGAR,
ALIRAJPUR, SEONI, BHIND; NEEMUCH, PANNA,
UJJAIN, DEWAS, MORENA, CHHINDWADA, RAISEN,
TIKAMGARH, CHHATARPUR, RATLAM, MANDSAUR,
MANDLA, SEHORE,DHAR, BHOPAL, DATIA, REWA,
KATNI, SATNA, BARWANI, KHARGONE.
NORMAL RAINFALL
(+19% to –19%)
9
SHEOPURKALA, GWALIOR, SIDHI, SHAHDOL,
ANUPPUR, BALAGHAT, DINDORI, SINGROLI,
UMARIA .
NORMAL RAINFALL
OF STATE (mm)
916.5
ACTUAL RAINFALL
OF STATE (mm)
1260.8
% INCREASE
38%
6. 1. (a) Area (Lakh ha.)
Name of Crop Normal 2011-12 2012-13
FFC
2013-14
TAR.
Wheat 40.78 52.61 54.59 57.00
Total Cereals 41.58 53.42 55.46 57.95
Gram 26.49 26.30 31.29 35.25
Lentil 5.29 5.87 5.72 6.25
Pea 1.97 2.32 2.82 2.90
Total pulses 34.32 35.17 40.38 45.05
Mustard 7.02 6.64 7.85 8.00
Linseed 1.30 0.91 1.10 1.20
Total oil seeds 8.32 7.55 8.95 9.20
Sugarcane 0.55 0.05 0.65 0.80
Total Rabi 84.77 96.64 105.44 113.00
Rabi Programme
7. 1. (b) Production (Lakh tonnes)
Name of Crop Normal 2011-12 2012-13
FFC
2013-14
TAR.
Wheat 70.88 145.44 161.25 190.10
Total Cereals 71.86 146.77 162.99 192.14
Gram 23.81 28.45 38.12 47.59
Lentil 2.55 2.16 3.34 3.91
Pea 0.90 0.82 1.95 2.15
Total pulses 27.62 31.89 43.80 54.13
Mustard 6.98 7.90 10.38 11.40
Linseed 0.53 0.47 0.57 0.66
Total oil seeds 7.50 8.37 10.95 12.06
Sugarcane(Gur) 2.37 1.97 3.35 4.24
Total Rabi 109.37 189.00 221.09 262.56
Rabi prospects
8. 1. (C) Productivity (kg./ha.)
Name of Crop Normal 2011-12 2012-13
FFC
2013-14
TAR.
Wheat 1738 2770 2959 3335
Total cereals 1728 2747 2939 3316
Gram 899 1083 1220 1350
Lentil 485 367 584 625
Pea 456 354 694 740
Total pulses 805 907 1085 1201
Total food grain 1311 2017 2158 2424
Mustard 994 1192 1325 1425
Linseed 408 516 518 550
Total oil seeds 902 1109 518 1311
Sugarcane 4316 3971 5163 5300
Total Rabi 1290 1956 2097 2324
Rabi prospects
9. 9
State Scenario of Total Pulses
Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield – Kg/ha
Year Area % increase
over 07-08
Production % increase
over 07-08
Productivity % increase
over 07-08
2007-08 43.98 - 26.74 - 608 -
2008-09 * 46.37 5.43 37.1 38.74 800 31.58
2009-10 47.95 9.03 41.34 54.60 862 41.78
2010-11 * * 52.09 18.44 30.29 13.28 581 -4.44
2011-12 47.59 8.21 37.18 39.04 781 28.45
2012-13 53.23 21.03 50.41 88.52 947 55.76
2013-14(T) 57.95 31.76 65.63 145.44 1133 86.35
* Shortfall observed due to drought in 41 districts.
* * Shortfall in yield during Rabi found due to frost in 37 districts.
10. 10
State Scenario of Rabi Pulses
Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield – Kg/ha
Year Area % increase
over 07-08
Production % increase
over 07-08
Productivity % increase
over 07-08
2007-08 34.16 - 22.47 - 658 -
2008-09 * 36.72 7.49 32.21 43.35 877 33.28
2009-10 37.94 11.07 36.29 61.50 957 45.44
2010-11 * * 39.01 14.20 25.7 14.37 659 0.15
2011-12 35.17 2.96 31.9 41.97 907 37.84
2012-13 40.39 18.24 43.8 94.93 1084 64.74
2013-14(T) 45.05 31.88 54.16 141.03 1201 82.52
* Shortfall observed due to drought in 41 districts.
* * Shortfall in yield during Rabi found due to frost in 37 districts.
11. 11
State Scenario of Chickpea
Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield – Kg/ha
Year Area % increase
over 07-08
Production % increase
over 07-08
Productivity % increase
over 07-08
2007-08 26.62 19.26 724
2008-09 * 28.75 8.00 28.15 46.16 980 35.36
2009-10 30.14 13.22 32.21 67.24 1070 47.79
2010-11 * * 28.88 8.49 22.66 17.65 785 8.43
2011-12 26.3 -1.20 28.45 47.72 1083 49.59
2012-13 31.29 17.54 38.12 97.92 1220 68.51
2013-14(T) 35.25 32.42 47.59 147.09 1350 86.46
* Shortfall observed due to drought in 41 districts.
* * Shortfall in yield during Rabi found due to frost in 37 districts.
12. 12
State Scenario of Lentil
Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield – Kg/ha
Year Area % increase
over 07-08
Production % increase
over 07-08
Productivity % increase
over 07-08
2007-08 5.22 2.21 423
2008-09 * 5.31 1.72 2.64 19.46 498 17.73
2009-10 5.2 -0.38 2.73 23.53 524 23.88
2010-11 * * 6.99 33.91 2.02 -8.60 289 -31.68
2011-12 5.87 12.45 2.16 -2.26 367 -13.24
2012-13 5.72 9.58 3.34 51.13 584 38.06
2013-14(T) 6.25 19.73 3.91 76.92 625 47.75
* Shortfall observed due to drought in 41 districts.
* * Shortfall in yield during Rabi found due to frost in 37 districts.
13. 13
State Scenario of Soybean
Area Lakh ha. , Production Lakh MT, Yield – Kg/ha
Year Area % area
increase
over 07-08
Production %
production
increase
over 07-08
Productivity %
productivity
increase over
07-08
2007-08 52.02 53.68 1033
2008-09 * 52.95 1.79 59.24 10.36 1120 8.42
2009-10* * 54.54 4.84 64.28 19.75 1180 14.23
2010-11 * ** 55.52 6.73 67.77 26.25 1222 18.30
2011-12 57.86 11.23 64.97 21.03 1124 8.81
2012-13**** 60.62 16.53 82.64 53.95 1365 32.14
2013-14 E. 63.80 22.65 87.73 63.43 1375 33.11
* Drought affected 41 districts. ** Drought affected 38 districts
*** Drought affected 37 districts & frost affected 46 districts.
**** Hail storm affected 37 districts & frost affected 20 districts
14. 14
State Scenario of Total Oilseeds
Area Lakh ha. , Production Lakh MT, Yield – Kg/ha
Year Area % area
increase over
07-08
Production %
production
increase
over 07-08
Productivity %
productivity
increase over
07-08
2007-08 65.63 63.32 965
2008-09 * 67.13 2.29 71.34 12.67 1063 10.16
2009-10* * 69.61 6.06 76.98 21.57 1106 14.61
2010-11 * ** 70.33 7.16 81.33 28.44 1156 19.79
2011-12 71.87 9.51 78.97 24.72 1099 13.89
2012-13**** 75.69 15.33 98.69 55.86 1304 35.13
* Drought affected 41 districts. ** Drought affected 38 districts
*** Drought affected 37 districts & frost affected 46 districts.
**** Hail storm affected 37 districts & frost affected 20 districts
15. 15
State Scenario of Rape-Mustard
Area Lakh ha. , Production Lakh MT, Yield – Kg/ha
Year Area % area
increase
over
07-08
Production %
production
increase
over 07-08
Productivity %
productivity
increase
over 07-08
2007-08 6.36 5.94 935
2008-09 * 7.57 19.03 7.99 34.51 1056 12.94
2009-10* * 7.70 21.07 8.05 35.52 1047 11.98
2010-11 * ** 7.27 14.31 8.19 37.88 1128 20.64
2011-12 6.64 4.40 7.90 33.00 1192 27.49
2012-13**** 7.85 23.43 10.38 74.75 1325 41.71
2013-14 T 8.00 25.79 11.40 91.92 1425 52.41
* Drought affected 41 districts. ** Drought affected 38 districts
*** Drought affected 37 districts & frost affected 46 districts.
**** Hail storm affected 37 districts & frost affected 20 districts
16. 16
Reason of Low Productivity
• Erratic and uncertain rains , Cold wave/ frost & hail storm.
• Lack of water availability for irrigation.
• Lack of power supply during critical stages of crops.
• Low Seed replacement & imbalanced use of fertilizers.
• Deficiency of Micro nutrients, specially Zn.
• Difficulty in operation of vertisol.
• Problems of Wilt & root rots disease in chickpea & Lentil.
• Delayed sowing in Rice-Chickpea/Lentil, cropping System
• Rising temperature during grain formation period.
• Non availability of agricultural labour.
• Poor Farm Mechanization & Power consumption.
• High percentage of Small and Marginal farmers.
• Less purchasing capacity of farmers due to increasing cost of input.
• Non Availability of liquid bio fertilizer
17. 17
Favourable conditions for Quality
Pulse and Oilseed Production
• Looking to the heavy demand in Arab countries, Bold
seeded export quality Lentil are being grown to
augment yield .
• Gram and Lentil are more suitable for production in
the rainfed areas of the state.
• Most pulse varieties released in the state are wilt
resistant.
• KAK-2, JGK-3, Subhra are giving good return in
comparison to bold seeded chickpea (dollar, local
cultivar)
18. 18
Policy initiatives by the State
• Formation of Agriculture Cabinet.
• Credit facility at 0 % interest to the farmer through cooperatives.
• Transfer of subsidy into the farmers' account.
• Advance lifting scheme of fertilizer from 1st Aug. to 15th Sep. to ensure adequate
availability of fertilizers without any interest.
• 30% Top up subsidy for promoting irrigation by sprinklers.
• Promoting Bullock drawn and selected power drawn implements, providing 75%
including 25% top up subsidy.
• Distribution of 12.30 lakh Soil health cards .
• Established 9 Seed and 6 Fertilizer Testing Laboratories.
• Feeder separation to ensure 8 hours quality energy for agriculture.
• Fast completion of irrigation projects to harness maximum potential .
• RBC 6.4 Amended to help the farmers facing impact of natural calamities.
• Convergence with MGNREGA to energize in Kapildhara wells irrigation by
providing Diesel/Electric pumps
• Creation of new storage facilities.
• Launching the revised food processing policy where the activities like collection,
grading , packaging, waxing, storing & marketing brought under the definition of
industry.
19. 19
Strategies for enhancing Pulse and Oilseed Production
Agronomic Practices
• Emphasis on 100% seed treatment with fungicide & Ammonium
Molybdate (1g/kg in chickpea) .
• Production & distribution of quality seeds to increase SRR & VRR.
• Promoting the Resources Conservation Technologies (RCT) such as use of
Zero Tillage Seed Cum Fertilizer Drill, Rotavator, Laser Land Leveler and
furrow irrigated raised bed (FIRB) planting.
• Developing irrigation facilities to cover more area.
• Promotion of large scale Ridge Furrow in Soyberan and pulses.
• Promoting use of Sprinklers.
• Use of post emergence weedicides as per recommendation.
• Emphasis given on control measures for diseases, termites and rats.
• Encouraging line sowing in place of Broadcasting.
• Use of short duration varieties under Late sown condition
• Emphasis on water conservation, watershed management & sprinkler
irrigation.
• Survey and surveillance for disease and insect pest. Diagnostic Team-
Comprised of officials of State Department of Agriculture and Scientists.
25. 25
Strategies for Seed Production
• Strengthening of established 2313 Cooperative seed production
societies to facilitate Beej Sangh.
• Seed production programme of Pulses will increase by 20%.
• Linking farmers to the seed production channel by providing
the breeder, foundation & certified seed at subsidized rate.
• Capacity building of the farmers by providing training.
• Strengthening of seed certification agency by developing
infrastructure, recruitment of additional staff and 4 Seed
Testing Laboratories.
• Developing storage, Transportation and Post harvest facilities.
• Bonus for seed producer farmers.
Agriculture Credit (Cooperative Bank)
• Year 2010-11 - 1903 crores
• Year 2011-12 - 2817 crores
• Year 2012-13 - 3659 crores
• Year 2013-14T - 4200 crores
29. 29
Irrigation
A- Irrigation Department :
• Actual irrigated Area under different irrigation project :-
2009-10 - 08.03 lakh ha
2010-11 - 08.90 lakh ha
2011-12 - 16.34 lakh ha
2012-13 - 20.20 lakh ha
2013-14 T - 22.00 lakh ha
• Minor irrigation project completed in year 2011-12 - 309 Nos.
• Minor irrigation project completed in year 2012-13 - 201 Nos.
• Potential created during 2012-13 - 1.26 Lakh ha.
B- Narmada Valley Development Authority :
• Total irrigation capacity (Till March 2013) -3.88 lakh ha
• Irrigation project (Under Construction) - 10 Nos.
C- Agriculture & Other Departmental Sources - 8.72 lakh ha
31. 31
Transfer of Technology (TOT)
• Innovative system for transfer of technology to 2.5 lakh farmers
every year by covering 5000 farmers in each district in cluster
approach through joint mobilization of scientists of KVK & ATMA.
• Formation of Farmer's interest group to develop Farmers
producer's organization for dissemination of technology, Seed
production, Input arrangement and Marketing to increase production
and productivity.
• To promote Pulses through Public Private Partnership in selected
districts to achieve the production as well as value addition.
• Reform of Extension technologies through farm field school, training,
demonstration, exchange programme through study tour, transfer of
technology through Mobile SMS
• Developing every block office as Kisan Gyan Kendras to disseminate
information to farmers free of cost through internet.
• Other activities: Field day, Kisan Sangosthi, Farmer's Scientist
ineraction, Kisan Mela. Comunity Radio Station.
32. Status Regarding Agenda Issues
1. Sufficient infrastructure of production in distribution of
quality of seed is availaible .
2. Seed rolling plan has been prepared
3. Involvement of NSC, SFCI, KRIBHCO, IFFCO and state seed
corporation are there.
4. Involvement of village panchayats in transfer of technology
of oilseeds and maize production through effective
interface with KVKS, other public extension organizations
and NGOS, private sector etc are there.
5. Mass distribution of literature on improved genotypes and
technology of oilseeds and maize production through
effective interface with KVKS, other public extension
organizations and NGOS, private sector are there.
6. Use of media such as TV and radio for projecting the
advantages of oilseeds and maize production, including
potential of varieties/hybrids, are there.
32
34. Strategy for increasing area under
Pulses & Oilseeds
• Rabi fallow area will be covered under pulse crops.
• Nearly 3.00 lakh ha. covered by rice will be utilized for
chickpea and lentil cultivation.
• Introduction of moong and urd bean before and after mustard &
chickpea in irrigated condition.
• Intercropping of chickpea with sugarcane & mustard.
• Introduction of chickpea after cotton.
• Promotion of chickpea, urd and pea as utera in rice.
• Preparation of district wise micro level action plan at the
RAEO level for expanding the area of pulse and oilseed.
34
35. 35
Strategies for enhancing Pulse Production
Farm Mechnaization
139 villages have been developed as Yantradoot Villages where farmers are
encouraged to adopt mechanized farming.
917 custom hiring centers have been established to facilitate farmers with
power drawn implements. Private entrepreneurs are being encouraged by
providing subsidy up to Rs. 10 lakh for each center. 67 such centers have
been established so far.
• Unique program of deep ploughing has been started and subsidy of Rs.
1500/- per ha is provided to farmers. So far 3 lakh ha has been deep
ploughed.
• To facilitate timely land preparation in rabi after paddy, to save cost of
land preparation and achieve batter pulverization, the rotavators are
promoted. Every year about 5000 rotavators are being purchased by
farmers and are saving about 30 to 50% of cost of land preparation .
• In rice-Chickpea cropping pattern zero tillage seed cum fertilizer drill are
promoted, through top-up subsidy of 25%, for timely sowing.
• Spiral graders and seed treating drums will be provided in 20,000 villages.
36. 36
Farm Mechanization in Yantradoot village
Deep Ploughing Sangoshthi Raised-Bed Planter
Spiral Grader Rotavator Raised-Bed Planting
37. RABI STRATEGY FOR PULSES
District with Low Yield & High Area
Area :- 000'Hac, Prod :- 000'Tonnes, Yield:- kg/Hac
District Average area & Yield Proposed 2013-14
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield
Ujjain 183.40 164.00 899 195.00 234.00 1200
Sehore 118.90 101.90 896 130.00 156.00 1200
Seoni 90.20 43.90 852 100.00 115.00 1150
Satna 128.80 44.00 509 160.00 120.00 750
Mandla 63.80 4.50 481 80.00 57.60 720
Dindori 54.40 5.20 473 70.00 49.00 700
Shajapu
r
202.20 89.60 471 240.00 168.00 700
38. RABI STRATEGY FOR PULSES
District with Low Area & High Productivity
Area :- 000'Hac, Prod :- 000'Tonnes, Yield:- Kg/Hac.
District Average Productivity & Yield Proposed 2013-14
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield
Bhind 33.00 38.80 1763 40.00 76.00 1900
Gwalior 26.50 35.90 1566 31.50 58.28 1850
Harda 26.10 39.70 1543 36.50 66.61 1825
Neemuch 25.20 33.30 1353 30.00 48.00 1600
Hoshangabad 26.10 32.70 1346 65.00 104.00 1600
Singroli 23.60 62.00 2402 28.60 98.67 3450
Chhindwara 67.00 155.20 2825 90.00 270.00 3000
Sheopurkala 8.30 13.90 1676 15.00 28.50 1900
39. Summer Mung Programme 2014
Achievement in the year 2012 (FFC)
• Area Under Moong0.22 Lakh ha.
• Productivity510 kg./ha.
• Production11220 MT
Achievement in the year 2013
• Area Under Moong1.35 Lakh hactare
• Productivity1116 Kg/Ha
• Production (Estimated) 151000 MT
Target in the year 2014
• Area Under Moong3.00 Lakh hactare
• Productivity1265 Kg/Ha
• Production3.79 Lakh MT
39
41. 41
Summer Mung Programme 2014
Area ‘Ha.’, Prod. ‘Metric Ton’ and Prod. ‘Kg/ha’
District
2013 2014
Area
Estt.
Production
Yield Area
Estt.
Production
Estt. Yield
Hoshangabad 46150 71355 1550 70000 1,12,000 1600
Harda 30141 36192 1200 40000 52000 1300
Sehore 16845 18529 1100 30000 37500 1250
Narsinghpur 11942 12539 1050 15000 18000 1200
Seoni 3410 3410 1000 10000 11500 1150
Rewa 2000 1800 900 25000 27500 1100
Others 19412 6835 352 110000 121000 1100
Total 135000 150660 1116 300000 379500 1265
42. Third Crop Summer Moong in District Harda (M.P.)
Area (Ha.) 31100
Percentage of Cultivable land 17
Varieties PDM-139, PDM-11
HUM-12, HUM-16
SRR 51%
Productivity (Kg./ha.) 1450
Sale in Mandi 37000 Mt.
Total Production 45000 Mt.
Market Value Rs. 211 Crore
Seed Production 947 ha.
Seed Produced 1000Mt .
44. Summer Moong at a Glance,Distt.- Hoshangabad
Summer Moong
Area
Ha 46150
Area covered % 16
Productivity Kg/Ha 1550
Production MT 71535
Market Value Crore 285
Varieties PDM-139, TJM-3, HUM-1,
TM-99-37, HUM-16
SRR % 55
SEED PRODUCTION
Area Ha 820.40
Production MT 1296
46. 46
RABI STRATEGY FOR OILSEEDS
AREA:-000'HECTARE ,PRODUCTION:-000'TONNES, YIELD:-KG./HECTARE
Districts with Low spread & High yield
Crop
Avrege Area & Yield 2013-14
DISTT. AREA PROD. YIELD AREA PROD. YIELD
Musterd RATLAM 0.07 0.105 1496 0.07 0.115 1646
Linseed
JABALPUR 0.011 0.008 727 0.011 0.009 800
PANNA 0.015 0.007 466 0.015 0.008 513
RATLAM 0.013 0.015 1159 0.013 0.017 1275
BETUL 0.015 0.239 15966 0.015 0.263 17563
TOTAL 0.054 0.27 4992 0.05 0.3 5491
47. 47
Constraint And Strategies
1)WILT
- C.O.-Fusarium oxysporium f. sp.ciceri.
- At stage- Seedling to flowering
- Symptom- sudden drooping of leaflets& branches
- Seed &Soil Borne
Resistant Varieties: JG 315, JG 322, JG 74, JG 226, JG
130, JG 16, JG 11, JG 12, JG 14, JSC 37, JSC 55, JAKI
9218, Vijay, Vishal, Digvijay (Desi) JK 1, JGK 2, JGK 3
(Kabuli), JGG 1 (Gulabi.
48. 48
2) ROOT ROTS
• Dry root
- C.O. – Rhizoctonia bataticola
- At stage- Pod (temp. <30 degree C)
- Symptom- plants straw colour appearance
- root becomes brittle and broken easily
• Collar root
- C.O. – Sclerotium rolfsii
- At stage- Seedling (upto 45 days)
- Symptom- plants pulled very easily
- mortality high in early sown crop
- favoured by high moisture and temperature
49. 49
Management Strategies
Deep ploughing in summer (May, June)
Crop rotation for minimum 3 years
Mild irrigation at the onset of disease.
Incorporation of Trichoderma viride @ 5kg/ ha multiplied
on decomposed FYM.
Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride + Carboxin
@4+1g/kg seed or Carbendazim+Thiram (1:2) @ 3g / kg
seed
Intercropping-minimize wilt incidence (Chickpea +
Linseed)
50. 50
3) Helicoverpa
- a menace in chickpea cultivation
Pest monitoring- Installation of pheromone trap
Trap Crop- Marigold (At borders)
Bird percher- 30-40/ ha
Intercropping – Coriander (10:1)
Spray of NSKE 5% NPV 250 LE/Indoxacarb 14.5 SC
500 ml/Emmamectin Benzoate 5% G 200 g/ha
(Starting spray from flower initiation to pod
development when 1-2 larvae/m length)
51. 51
4) Lentil (Foliar disease)
• Rust
Spray- Dithane M 45@ 2.5/lt water at 15 days
interval
• Powery Mildew
Spray – wettable sulphur @ 3g/ lt at 15 days interval
Resistant Varieties for the state:
K 75 (Malika), Lens 4076, IPL 81, (Noori) IPL 406
52. 52
Recommended dose of fertilizer:
• Chickpea
-20 kg N, 40-60 kg P2O5, 20 kg S, 25 kg ZnSO4, 5 ton FYM/ha
-Ammonium Molybdate- 1 kg (Basal application) or 1g/kg seed
(seed treatment)
-Spray of 2% urea/ DAP at flowering stage (70 DAS) and 10
days thereafter
• Lentil
-20kg N, 30-40 kg P2)5, 20 kg S/ ha, 15 kg ZnSO4 as Basal
application, 5 ton FYM/ ha.
53. DRIP IRRIGATION IN GRAM “AN INNOVATION”
Farmer - Shri Santosh
S/o ShrI Harinarayan
Village -Chhoti, District- Harda
Cell No. -+ 91-9926370106
Method - Raised Bed (120 cm.)
Row - 90x90 cm ,
Plant -15x15 cm
Cultivar - Dollar (Bold Seed)
Seed rate - 20 Kg. /acre
Sowing - Dibbling method
Nutrient management through drip
system ( fertigation)
Yield - 48 q/ha.
54. Shri Dilip Singh Gond
Village-Kachhwar, Block- Pali,
Dist.- Umaria (M.P.)
• Area - 1.00 acre
• Seed Rate - 100 g/acre
• Row to Row Distance - 90 cm
• Plant to Plant Distance - 90 cm
• Weed Control - Hand weeding with
Kudal & Conoweeder(2-3)
• Production - 19.00 Qtl/acre.
Traditional - 05.00 Qtl/acre.
• Cost of Cultivation - Rs. 16127/-
• Total Income - Rs. 63649/-
• Net Income - Rs. 47522/-
Success Story – SRI in Mustard
(System of Root Intensification in Mustard)
58. 58
Best Practices adopted by the State
• Timely sowing with Seed Treatment.
• Increasing Seed Replacement Rate .
• Use of New varieties.
• Balanced & integrated use of fertilizer.
• Use of Zinc Sulphate in Zinc deficient soils.
• Application of Gypsum to meet out Sulphur deficiency.
• Promoting INM and IPM technology.
• Promoting application of FYM / Green manuring for
improving soil health.
• Distribution of Soil Health Card to track soil health.
• Campaign for IIIrd crop (Moong) in command area.
59. 59
Best Practices adopted by the State
• Water management and augmentation of Ground Water.
• Promoting judicious use of irrigation through sprinkler .
• Balram Talab for life Saving irrigation.
• Frequent irrigation in case of abrupt rise in temperature.
• Establishment Farm Field School on large Scale.
• Conducting cluster demonstration on Production Technology.
• Emphasis on use of improved farm machinery.
• Resource conservation Technologies (RCT).
• Transfer of technology through Kisan Mitra & Didies.
Cont..
60. 60
Interventions to increase Pulses production
(Financial Rupees in Lakh)
Interventions Unit
Achievement 2012-13 Target 2013-14
Phy Fin Phy Fin
Distribution of certified Seeds
(a) For varieties less than 10 years Qtl 14337 210.97 22000 484.00
(b) For varieties more than 10 years
old
Qtl 32839 348.69 118250 1419.00
Demonstrations
(a) Cluster Demonstrations Ha. 74357 3171.26 73200 3660.00
Integrate Nutrient Management
(a)Micronutrients Ha. 88820 444.10 100000 500.00
(b) Lime/Gypsum/80% WG Sulphur Ha. 23664 121.33 30000 225.00
(c) Rizobium culture / PSB Ha. 83393 73.25 100000 100.00
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
(a) IPM Package Ha. 104045 780.34 80000 600.00
(b) Distribution of NPV Ha. 5573 13.09 20000 50.00
(c) Distribution of P.P. Chemicals Ha. 76765 383.31 80000 400.00
(d) Weedicides Ha. 4835 25.27 15064 75.32
62. Interventions to increase Pulses production
Cluster demonstration of Pulses
Activity Amount (Rs.)
Cost of seed and seed treatment (Rhizobuim Culture, PSB
Culture, Fungicide)
1800
Gypsum 1000
Micronutrient 500
Weed Management 600
PP Chemical 700
Crop Cutteing and Record Management and Honorarium
to Progressive farmer of the cluster @ Rs. 2000/- per
Month for six Month
150
Visit of Scientists/Officers of GOI/PMTs/State Official etc.
excluding TA/DA of any kind but for hiring Taxi, POL etc.
200
Field Day/Kissan Goshthi 50
Total 5000
63. Interventions to increase Pulses production
Provision under A3P for One Ha. As 100% Assistance
(Cost in Rs.)
Item Quantity GRAM LENTIL
Seed Minikit @ 0.2% area/ ha(lentil @ 8 kg and
Gram @ 16 kg/ha)
800 480
Gypsum 250 Kg 1200 1200
Micro Nutrient (Zinc Sulphate,
Borex, Ferrous Sulphate, Micro
Nutrient Mixture)
25 Kg 1000 1000
Rhizobium culture Three Packet of 200 gm Each=
600 gms
75 75
PSB Culture Three Packet of 200 gm Each=
600 gm
75 75
Urea (For Foliar Spray) 10 Kg 60 60
Fungicide for seed treatment Thiraum 2 grm+1 grm
Carbandzim/ kg of seed
200 200
Insecticide/ Fungicide/
Biopesticides/ Bioagent
Need based chemicals 1280 1000
Weedicides 2.5 ltrs 740 740
E-pest sureilance Seperate programme 170 170
Total 5600 5000
64. Interventions to increase Oilseed production
ACHIEVEMENT 2012-13 & TARGET 2013-14 (ISOPOM)
No. Component
Unit Subsidy
OIL SEED
Achievement 12-13 Target 2013-14
Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin.
1 SEED
(a) Purchase of Breeder Seed Qutl 0.05 1767.99 112.09 545 32.71
(b) Production of Foundation Seed Qutl 0.005 41670 275.37 4650 46.50
(c) Production of Certified Seed Qutl 0.005 171211 722.37 62100 621.00
(d) Distribution of Certified Seed Qutl 0.005 4786 30.39 97167 1166.00
2 Transfer of Technology
(a) Block Demonstration
Soybean Hac. 0.03 23203.1 570.69 13500 405.00
Sesamum Hac. 340 3.35 0 0.00
Niger Hac. 494 4.65 0 0.00
Repeseed & Mustard Hac. 896.667 16.34 3375 67.50
(b) Farm Field School(IPM) Hac. 0.2268
(c) Bio - Intensive Demonstration (IPM) Hac.
Soybean Hac. 0.0043 71953 351.25 41822 179.00
Musterd Hac. 0.0093 12824 127.67 4890 45.48
65. Interventions to increase Oilseed production
ACHIEVEMENT 2012-13 & TARGET 2013-14 (ISOPOM)
No. Component
Unit Subsidy
OIL SEED
Achivement 2012-13 Target 2013-14
Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin.
(d) Farmers Training Nos. 0.15 152 21.16 50 7.50
(e) Officer Training Nos. 0.16 54 8.64 25 4.00
3 Non -Seed inputs
a P.P. Equip. Manually Operated Nos 0.008 12602 94.26 3800 30.40
b Power Operated Nos. 0.02 367 7.63 338 6.75
(c) Distribution of P.P.Chemicals Hac. 0.005 154771 707.59 100188 500.94
(d) Distribution of Weedicide Hac. 0.005 3304 9.51 17280 86.40
(e) Distribution of Rhizobium Culture/ PSB Hac. 0.001 63238 57.20 48600 48.60
(f) Distribution of Micronutrient Hac. 0.005 16723 56.20 2700 13.50
h Farm Impliment Hand/ Bullock drawn Nos. 0.025 40 0.41 100 2.50
Power Opreted Nos. 0.15 25 3.42 25 3.75
(i) Distribution of Sprinklar set Nos. 0.075 14553 1111.59 8787 659.00
(j) Pipe for Carrying Water Source to the Field Nos. 0.15 17331 2637.16 9133 1369.95
4 Innovative Component
(a) Multicrop Planter Nos. 0.03 3 0.45 0 0.00
Rotavator Nos. 77 23.08 40 12.00
Multicrop Thresher Nos. 26 3.52 12 1.80
Grand Total 6979.39 5385.28
66. 66
Specific Issues & Suggestion
• Assistance on purchase of Breeder seed and production of
foundation and certified seed should be provided.
• Shortage of disease resistant varieties of Gram & Lentil.
• Special programme on Kabuli gram production & procurement
for export purpose.
• Assistance on the fertigation system for Gram crops
• Raising the subsidy on irrigation water saving devices up to 75%.
• 75% financial assistance should be provided to SC/ST & small
Marginal farmers in GOI schemes.
• The minimum support price of chickpea and lentil fixed by the
Government is less than the market price.
• The cultivation of these crops are very risky, thus provision of
bonus on MSP by the Government may be initiated.
67. • Seed treatment with chemical @ 2gm/kg and bio pesticide
like trichoderma @ 5gm/kg of seed. To popularize seed
treatment among the farmers assistant of Rs. 100/-/ ha. Or
50% of the total cost whichever is less will be given.
• To save crops from soil born diseases and insects, soil
treatment with chemicals is necessary. Thus assistant on
soil treatment Rs. 500/-/ha. or 50% of cost is proposed.
• Use of liquid Rhizobium and /Phosphorus solubilising
bacteria will help in reducing the use of chemicals like
nitrogenous and phosphorus fertilizer. To popularize the
liquid form of culture, assistant of Rs. 250/-/ha. Or 50% of
the total cost which ever is less is proposed.
• Foliar spray of 2% Urea/DAP on pulse crop, financial
assistant of Rs. 250/- per hac. Or 50% of the cost
whichever is less is proposed.
Specific Issues to be added in ongoing schemes
68. The present and proposed assistance in NFSM
Name of Machine
equipment
Present form of
assistance
Present
Cost in Rs.
Proposed form of assistance
Rotavator Rs. 30000/ Machine or
50% of the cost which
ever is less.
90000 Rs. 40000/ Machine or 50% of
the cost which ever is less.
Diseal Pump Set Rs. 10000/Machine or
50% of the cost which
ever is less.
30000 Rs. 15000/ Pump Set
or 50% of the cost which
ever is less.
Seed Grader - 6000 Rs. 2000/ Seed Grader or
50% of the cost which ever is
less.
Cultivator - 50000 Rs. 20000/ Cultivator
or 50% of the cost which
ever is less.
Reversible two
bottom MB Plough
- 60000 Rs. 30000/ Plough
or 50% of the cost which
ever is less.
Drip System
(Arhar, Lentil and
Gram)
- 100000 Rs. 50000 or 50% of the cost
which ever is less.
69. 69
Issues for Research
•Development of resistant variety for Helicoverpa in pulses
•Development of multiple disease resistant varieties in pulses
•Development of drought tolerance varieties in pulses
•Development of low/high temperature tolerant varieties of
pigeonpea, chickpea, Lentil & pea.
•Development of water-logging to tolerant & extra early
maturing Pigeonpea (varieties & hybrids)
•Development of short duration (60-65 days) YVM resistant
varieties of mung/urd bean
•Development of bold seeded lentil varieties for export purpose
•Development of vascular wilt and sterility mosaic resistant
Pigeon pea.
•Development of extra large seeded Kabuli Varieties of chickpea
for export.
70. 70
Outstanding Achievements
• Government of India awarded Krishi Karmanya Award
2011-12, in Ist category of Total Foodgrain Production,
honoured by Hon'ble President of India.
• Hon'ble President awarded the State for achieving more
than 18% Agriculture Growth in the year 2011-12.
• Under the Agriculture leadership awards the state honored
by Best Agriculture State Award 2012.
• State honored by Govt. of India and Indian Chambers of
Commerce for increasing the productivity through
Best Agriculture practices and Farm Mechanization in the
year 2012.
71. Krishi Karman Awardee 2011-12
Smt. Radha Bai Dubey (Village-Pandajhir,Distt.Raisen)
Gram - JG-11
Yield - 2300 kg/ha
Award - Rs One Lakh
Package of Practices-
•Timely sowing by seed
cum fertilizer drill,
•Seed treatment with
Trichoderma,
•use of vermicompost,
Rhizobium & P.S.B,
culture
•Use of 100 Kg/ha. DAP.
•Timely Irrigation with
Sprinkler (1+2),
•Use of pheromone trap &
bio pesticide. 71
73. Betel-vine cultivation under RKVY
RASHTRIYA KRISHI VIKAS YOJANA,
Madhya Pradesh
73
Department of Farmer Welfare & Agriculture Development , GOMP, Bhopal.
74. 74
RASHTRIYA KRISHI VIKAS YOJANA,
MADHYA PRADESH
Overall Financial Status of RKVY in MP (Aug- 2013)
Rs in Crores
S.N Year Release by
GOI
Expenditure U/C Sent to
GOI
Remark
1 2007-08 101.62 101.62 101.62
2 2008-09 146.05 146.05 146.05
3 2009-10 247.44 247.44 247.44
4 2010-11 559.18 559.18 559.18
5 2011-12
Normal 229.41 229.41 224.78
Sub- Scheme 168.96 168.96 163.01
Total 11-12 398.37 398.37 387.79
6 2012-13
Normal 388.54 379.47 314.66
Sub-Scheme 59.59 59.59 53.68
Total 2012-13 448.13 439.06 368.34
75. 75
RASHTRIYA KRISHI VIKAS YOJANA,
MADHYA PRADESH
Financial Status of RKVY in MP During 2013-14
Rs in crore
S.N Year Allocation
Release by
GOI
Expenditure U/C Sent to GOI
1 Normal 434.79 199.21 89.73 61.08
2 Sub- Scheme
Nutri cereals 1.36 0.68 0.57 0.57
RADP 10.00 5.00 1.39 1.39
Vegetable
cluster
6.00 3.00 0.0 0.0
NMPS- 25.00 12.50 9.12 9.12
Nutri Farms 48.00 24.00 8.03 8.03
Accelerated
fodder
Development
programme
(AFDP)
20.00 10.00
0.0 0.0
Total Sub 110.36 55.18 19.11 19.11
76. 76
RASHTRIYA KRISHI VIKAS YOJANA,
MADHYA PRADESH
Steps taken to increase allocation
Established Krishi cabinet to take rapid dicisions for the development of
agriculture sector
H'ble chief minister of the state has also started quarterly review of all the
schemes being implemented in each department.
Introduction of quarterly budget pattern so as to ensure quarterly utilization of
funds.
The schemes under state plan have been made more rationalized and demand
driven so that the funds can be fully utilized.
State level sanctioning committee under the chairmanship of APC, is analyzing
all projects prepared for SLSC.
The project under RKVY have been selected in such a way so that planned
target can be achieved with in the fiscal year.
Strong monitoring of expenditure through software of commissioner treasury &
Accounts, every month.
Review of expenditure & Physical progress by state government every month.
77. Strategy for Districts with Low Spread &High Productivity
(MUSTARD)
Name of
the
District
Area
in
000
Ha.
Produ
ctivity
in
Kg/Ha
P.P.Chemi
cal
Micro
nutrients
Sprinkler
set
Pipe line Weedicides
Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin
Damoh 0.9 1016 100 0.50 50 0.38 100 7.50 100
15.0
0 60 0.30
Raisen 0.9 1023 100 0.50 30 0.23 80 6.00 80
12.0
0 40 0.20
Indore 0.2 985 50 0.25 50 0.38 100 7.50 100
15.0
0 80 0.40
Seoni 1.0 818 150 0.75 25 0.19 75 5.63 7511.25 30 0.15
Dhar 0.3 714 50 0.25 50 0.38 100 7.50 100
15.0
0 60 0.30
78. Strategy for Districts with High Spread & Low Productivity
(MUSTARD)
Name of
the
District
Area
in 000
Ha.
Product
ivity in
Kg/Ha.
seed
distribution
Demonstrati
on
I.P.M. Sprinkler set Pipe line
Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin
Tikamgar
h
44.3 352 250 3.00 150 3.75 350 3.26 150 11.25 200 30.00
Dindori 25.8 517 200 2.40 150 3.75 350 3.26 150 11.25 200 30.00
Shivpuri 74.8 773 400 4.80 250 6.25 500 4.65 250 18.75 500 75.00
79. Strategy for Districts with High Spread & Low
Productivity (MUSTARD)
Name of
the
District
Area
in 000
Ha.
Prod
uctivi
ty in
Kg/H
a.
Weedicides P.P.
Equipment
Manually
Operated
P.P.
Chemical
Training
Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin
Tikamgar
h
44.3 352 80 0.40 125 1.00 250 1.25 6 90.00
Dindori 25.8 517 80 0.40 100 0.80 250 1.25 7 105.00
Shivpuri 74.8 773 100 0.50 150 1.20 400 2.00 8 120.00
80. Strategy for Districts with Low Spread & High Productivity
(LINSEED)
Name of
the
District
Area
in
000
Ha.
Produ
ctivity
in
Kg/Ha
P.P.Chemic
al
Micro
nutrients
Sprinkler
set
Pipe line Weedicides
Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin
JABALPU
R 1.2 0.29 6 0.03 10 0.08 15 1.13 13 1.95 20 0.10
PANNA 4.5 2.62 5 0.03 12 0.09 10 0.75 15 2.25 25 0.13
RATLAM 1.0 0.40 3 0.02 15 0.11 12 0.90 11 1.65 30 0.15
BETUL 1.1 0.64 4 0.02 16 0.12 13 0.98 13 1.95 18 0.09
81. Strategy for Districts with High Spread & Low Productivity
(LINSEED)
Name of
the District
Area
in 000
Ha.
Productiv
ity in
Kg/Ha.
seed
distribution
Demonstration Sprinkler set Pipe line
Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin
SEONI 11.9 6.72 12.5 0.15 20 4.0 10 0.75 11 1.65
MANDLA 3.4 5.15 16.6 0.20 25 5.0 12 0.90 10 1.50
CHHATRPUR 11.9 6.95 15.3 0.18 15 3.0 11 0.83 12 1.80
REWA 8.5 4.51 10.5 0.13 18 3.6 14 1.05 12 1.80
SIDHI 6.5 2.80 10.5 0.13 16 3.2 12 0.90 10 1.50
SIGROLI 8.7 4.36 11.6 0.14 15 3.0 13 0.98 10 1.50
SATNA 5.0 1.53 12.5 0.15 16 3.2 10 0.75 11 1.65
SHAHDOL 2.7 0.77 10.2 0.12 18 3.6 14 1.05 12 1.80
ANUPPUR 3.2 1.35 8.5 0.10 17 3.4 13 0.98 10 1.50
UMARIYA 6.4 3.64 7.6 0.09 16 3.2 12 0.90 10 1.50
DINDORI 11.3 5.99 5.7 0.07 15 3.0 10 0.75 12 1.80
82. Strategy for Districts with High Spread & Low
Productivity (LINSEED)
Name of
the Distt.
Area
in 000
Ha.
Prod
uctivi
ty in
Kg/H
a
Weedicides P.P.
Equipment
Manually
Operated
P.P.
Chemical
Training
Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin
SEONI 11.9 6.72 10 0.05 5 0.04 8 0.04 2 30.0
MANDLA 3.4 5.15 12 0.06 5 0.04 10 0.05 1 15.0
CHHATRPUR 11.9 6.95 10 0.05 6 0.05 12 0.06 2 30.0
REWA 8.5 4.51 10 0.05 4 0.03 14 0.07 3 45.0
SIDHI 6.5 2.80 10 0.05 8 0.06 13 0.07 2 30.0
SIGROLI 8.7 4.36 11 0.06 7 0.06 12 0.06 1 15.0
SATNA 5.0 1.53 12 0.06 6 0.05 11 0.06 3 45.0
SHAHDOL 2.7 0.77 13 0.07 5 0.04 10 0.05 2 30.0
ANUPPUR 3.2 1.35 12 0.06 4 0.03 14 0.07 2 30.0
UMARIYA 6.4 3.64 10 0.05 3 0.02 10 0.05 1 15.0
DINDORI 11.3 5.99 11 0.06 2 0.02 10 0.05 1 15.0
83.
84. 84
STRATEGY FOR
ENHANCING CHICKPEA AND LENTIL
PRODUCTION
DURING RABI 2013-14
19th September 2013
Dr. D.N. Sharma
Director
Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development
Bhopal Madhya Pradesh
89. 89
Other strategies
• To implement the programme only in focused districts
with backstopping by ICAR will be followed.
• Identify fallow bunds for cultivation of oilseeds like
sunflower, safflower, linseed and rapeseed mustard
during rabi season are being followed.
• Emphasis being given on seeds priming techniques.
• To augment production of quality seeds with varietal
replacement are being made.
• Campaign for timely sowing of rapeseed mustard,
chickpea & pea which helps in escaping from major
disease and pest will be made.