Slide on Agriculture and Rural Development economy

1. WELCOME
TO OUR PRESENTATION

2. SPECIAL THANKS TO…
Rabita Sabah
Assistant Professor
Department of Accounting & Information Systems
Faculty of Business Studies
Jagannath University

3. OUR PRESENTATION TOPIC…
AGRICULTURE & RURAL
DEVELOPMENT

4. PRESENTED BY…
GALATICOS

5. TEAM MEMBERS
Name ID No.
Sima Akther B180201097
Md. Shimul Hossain B180201107
Sadikunnahar B180201114
Abdul Hamid B180201117
Prianka Sultana Lamia B180201130
Rina Chakma B180201143
Hira Sultana B180201144
Farhana Malek Omi B180201147
Asadullah Al Galib B180201158
Sabbir Hussain B170201029

6. Presentation Topic-
The imperative of
Agricultural progress
and Rural
Development
Sima Akther
ID:B180201097

7. The imperative of Agricultural
Progress and Rural
Development
• Enhance the productivity, Sustainability and overall
well-being of rural communities through various
strategies and initiatives.
• Accelerated output growth
• Rising domestic demand for agriculture
• Non- agriculture rural labor intensive rural
development activities that are supported by the
farming community.

8. Agricultural Growth- Past
Progress of Bangladesh
• Green Revolution
• Diversification
• Export Growth
• Microcredit programs
• Technology adoption
• Challenges

9. Agricultural Growth- Current
challenges of Bangladesh
• Land Degradation
• Climate change
• Water Management
• Low Productivity
• Access finance
• Market asset and value chains
• Lack of education and training
• Gender inequality

10. Thank you

11. Topic : Market Failures and the Need for Government Policy
Name : Md. Shimul Hossain
ID - B180201107

12. Market is place where buyers and seller meet to exchange goods and
services.
Classification of Markets
Market
Product market Factor market
What is a market
Product market Factor market

13.  Volatile Prices / volatile supply.
 Inelastic demand.
 Absence of Organized Storage.
 Lack of Market Information.
 Lack of Processing and Preservation.
 Monopsony power.
Types of market failure in agriculture

14. Government Policy to protect agricultural market
The main objective taking agricultural policy to profitable agriculture and sustainable
food and nutrition security .
 Maintaining seed grade and fertilizer .
 Creating market with technologically develop agricultural machineries.
 Maintaining Better communication farmer and trainer.
 Increase financial support for the organization and entrepreneur .
 Maintain proper storage condition .
 Converted technology based agricultural.
 Knowledge and skill development.
 Balance between Supply and demand.
 Continuous maintaining market surveillance.

16. Women in Agriculture
Name: Sadikunnahar
ID: B180201114

17. The Role of Women in Agriculture
Women play a vital role in agriculture and rural development. Women are the backbone of
agriculture, making significant contributions to
 crop planning and cultivation
 livestock management
 horticulture, primary food processing
 fisheries and forestry & cottage industries.
 Women also play a critical role in the household and community, providing food, water, and
fuel, and caring for children, the elderly, and the sick.
 For example, In Sub-Saharan Africa, women account for 60-80% of the agricultural labor
force. Significance of Women Participation
 For an inclusive and sustainable economy of a nation.
 Increased the access to food and finance, and benefited their families as well as communities.
 Upping the country’s annual GDP
 According to IMF research raising women’s participation in the workforce to the level of men
can boost economy .

18. Challenges Facing Women in Agriculture
Lack of access to land, credit, and other resources
 Gender discrimination
 Lack of education and training
 Poor infrastructure
 Natural disaster
The Way Forward
 Investing in women farmers
 Eliminating gender discrimination
 Providing education and training to women
 Improving infrastructure
 Building resilience to natural disasters

20. THE MICROECONOMICS OF FARMER BEHAVIOR
AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Focus on: Transition From Subsistence To Commercial Farming
Name: Abdul Hamid
ID: B180201117

21. Transition Stages
Stage-1: Subsistence Farming
Stage-2: Mixed Family Agriculture
Stage-3: Modern Farming

22. Stage-1: Subsistence Farming
 In subsistence farming, most of the produced was for family consumption and
only a little for trading.
 Output productivity are low
 The traditional method of farming & tools was used
 Capital investment is minimal
Stage-2: Mixed Family Agriculture
 Here, the produce of the farmers or a small portion of it will be for the sale of the
crops and the other portion was for consumption.
Stage-3: Modern Farming
 This kind of farming was focused on the production of crops just for sale.

23. Reason why peasant farmers have apparently not responded
to an "obvious" economic opportunity
 The landlord secured much if not all of the gain
 The money- lender captured the profits
 The government's "guaranteed" price was never paid
 Complementary inputs were never made available

25. Prianka sultana lamia
Id: B180201130
Topic: Core requirements of a strategy of
agriculture & rural development

26. 1.Access to land
2.Infrastructure
3.Technology and innovation
4.Education and Training
5.Research and Development
Requirements of agriculture and rural development:

27. 1.Diversification of agriculture
2.Sustainable Farming Practice
3.Irrigation and water management
4.Access of credit
5.Environmental conservation
6.Public private partnerships
 Strategies for agriculture and rural development

28. ANY QUESTION?

29. Presentation topic: The agrarian
structure of Bangladesh
RINA CHAKMA
ID:B180201143

30. What is Agrarian
structure?
• The term agrarian structure denotes
all of the existing and lasting
production and living conditions
found on a rural region. The agrarian
structure includes the system of land
tenure and the systems of land
management.

31. Systems of land tenure
and land management:
• The system of land tenure governs the
traditional or legal rights individuals or
groups have to land and the resulting
social relationships among the rural
population. It has two components.
They are-
1. System of land ownership
2. System of labor organization
• Land management is the process of
managing the use and development
of land resources

32. Thank You

33. Name: Hira Sultana
Id: B180201144
Topic: Rural Development
Institutions and Strategy of GOB

34. What is the purpose of GOB?
To eradicate illiteracy from the country, compulsory primary education,
food for education program, education program for the old have been
introduced by the government.

35. Rural Development Institutions of
Bangladesh:
1. Government departments
2. Local government
3. Agriculture promotion
1. Education and health care
2. Microfinance
3. Infrastructure development
4. Social safety nets
5. ICT and connectivity
6. Sustainable agriculture
7. Community based organization
8. Public - private partnership
9. Research and development

36. Thank you

37. FARHANA MALEK OMI
ID: B180201147

38. MY TOPIC IS….
RURAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS &
STRATEGY OF NGO

39. DEFINITION
Rural development is the process of improving the quality
of life and economic well-being of people living in rural
areas. It is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of
activities.

40. TYPES OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTIONS
Government
Agencies
Non-
governmental
organizations
(NGOs)
Community-
based
organizations
(CBOs)
The Private
Sector

41. ROLE OF NGOS IN RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
Education
Healthcare
Water and sanitation
Infrastructure development
Environmental protection
Social development

42. NGO STRATEGIES FOR RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
Advocating for
policy change
Promoting
Economic
Development
Providing
Basic Services
Protecting the
Environment
STRATEGIES
Empowering
women and
girls
Building
Capacity

44. P R E S E N TAT I O N TO P I C :
TO WA R D S O F
S T R AT E G Y O F
A G R I C U LT U R A L A N D
R U R A L D E V E L O P M E N T

45. T H E I M P O R TA N C E O F
A G R I C U LT U R A L A N D R U R A L
D E V E L O P M E N T

46. I M P O R TA N C E O F A G R I C U LT U R A L
A N D R U R A L D E V E L O P M E N T W H I C H
A R E G I V E N B E L O W -
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48. Sabbir Hussain
ID: B170201029
Topic: Toward a Strategy of
Agriculture & Rural Development:
Some Main Requirements

49. The major objective of agricultural and rural development in developing
nations is the progressive improvement in rural levels of living achieved
primarily through increases in small-farm incomes, output, and
productivity. It can be achieved-
Strategy of Agriculture & Rural Development
Improving Small-scale Agriculture
Maintaining Conditions For Rural Development

50. Improving Small-scale Agriculture
Technology &
Innovation
Institutional &
Pricing Policies
Adopting to New
Opportunities

51. 51
Conditions for Rural Development
Land Reform
Integrated
Development
Objectives
Supportive
Policies