2. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 2
CONTENT
COMPANY FACTS
PRODUCTS & INSTALLATIONS
QUALITY
PRODUCTION PROCESS
SERVICE
3. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 3
SOLIBRO FACTS
Part of the Hanergy Group
Located in Thalheim / Germany
Employees Solibro Hi-Tech: ~70; Employees Solibro GmbH: 272
Production of CIGS thin-film modules with capacity of 145 MW by Solibro GmbH
Research in Uppsala / Sweden (Solibro Research AB)
4. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 4
SOLIBRO PRODUCTS MADE IN EU
Turkey
Spain
Schweiz
Portugal
Austria
NL
Italy
GB
Greece
France
Finland
Denmark
Solibro Research AB
Basic research +
Research projects
Process development (new)
Process improvement
Equipment prototyping
Material characterization
Solibro Research AB
Uppsala, Sweden
Module production
100 MW + 45 MW
Glass-glass type
272 employees
Solibro GmbH
Thalheim, Germany
Development +
Turnkey
~ 70 employees
Solibro Hi-Tech GmbH
Thalheim, Germany
5. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 5
SOLIBRO TECHNOLOGY
CUTTING-EDGE SOLAR TECHNOLOGY
CIGS (Cu(In,Ga)Se2): highest efficiency
potential among thin-film solar cell materials.
CIGS technology of Solibro is based on
extensive research and development carried
out at Uppsala University
Research activities resulted in world class
results, e.g. current world record CIGS mini-
module with 18.7% efficiency and a 21%
efficiency cell
Development in Uppsala is continued with
expanded resources at Solibro Research AB
6. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 6
MANAGEMENT
Yi Yao
Finance Director / PPA
Solibro GmbH
Charles Lin
COO Solibro GmbH
Dr. Lars Stolt
CTO Hanergy Thin Film
Power Group
Jianjun Liu
CEO Solibro GmbH
7. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 7
SOLIBRO MILESTONES
December 2006
Joint Venture between Q-Cells
and Solibro AB (SWE)
August 2007
Ground breaking for first
Factory (25-30MW)
April 2008
First module produced
August 2008
First shipment to customer
December 2008
Groundbreaking for 2nd fab
(90 MW)
2009
Production start SL2 fab
8. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 8
SOLIBRO MILESTONES
September 2012
Solibro is acquired by the
Hanergy Group
Q3 2013
Residential kit for IKEA
Successful start in UK
March 2014
Start of Solibro Hi-Tech GmbH
Q4 2014
Residential kit for IKEA in the
Netherlands and Switzerland
9. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 9
CIGS FAB ENGINEERING – TURNKEY BUSINESS
CIGS fab design (co-evaporation)
Layout optimization
Realization + Project Management
Commissioning
Ramp-up support
Training & education
Onsite support services
After Sales Service
SOLIBRO BUSINESS UNITS
CIGS COMPETENCE CENTER
Technology development
Process validation (pre-production)
Process improvement + optimization
Module design + systems development
CIGS production equipment development + design
Equipment supplier evaluation
R&D interface
R&D EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING
Material science
CIGS basic research projects
Characterization + process development
Non-CIGS equipment development
International collaborations
MANUFACTURING
Lean cost production
New process and production equipment evaluation
Production equipment test site
Production training center
Solibro Hi-Tech GmbH
Solibro Hi-Tech GmbH Solibro Hi-Tech GmbH
Solibro GmbH
10. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 10
HANERGY HOLDING GROUP
Largest private renewable energy power
producer in China
Core businesses: hydropower, wind power,
solar power
6 GW installed capacity of renewable
energy power plants
Power plants in China, Europe, America,
and Asia-Pacific
20 years experience in power plant
operations
Acquired thin-film companies: Solibro,
Miasolé, Global Solar, Alta Devices
11. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 11
HANERGY GROUP – CIGS SUBSIDIARIES
CIGS thin-film module
producer located in
Thalheim /Germany
CIGS thin-film module
producer located in
California / USA
Solar power
Hydropower
Wind power
Financing
Project development
Module producer (amorphous)
Flexible CIGS, located
in Arizona / USA
12. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 12
RENEWABLE ENERGY FORECAST
2000
ANNUAL PRIMARY ENERGY [EJ/A]
2100
Source: www.pv-leads.de
Other renewable energies
Solarthermics
Solar electricity (PV and solarthermic power station)
Wind
Biomass
Hydro power
Nuclear energy
Gas
Coal
Oil
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
13. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 13
RENEWABLE ENERGY FORECASTENERGYPAYBACKTIME(YEARS)
*IN SOUTHERN EUROPE 1700 KWH/M2. YEAR IRRADIATION ON OPTIMALLY-INCLINED MODULES
SOURCE: HTTP://WWW.SMARTGREENSCANS.NL
ENERGY PAYBACK TIME FOR ON-ROOF INSTALLATIONS*
0,00
0,20
0,40
0,60
0,80
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
Mono Multi CIGS
Takeback and Recycling
System
Module
14. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 14
CONTENT
COMPANY FACTS
PRODUCTS & INSTALLATIONS
QUALITY
PRODUCTION PROCESS
SERVICE
15. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 15
PRODUCTS FOR ALL APPLICATIONS
UTILITY
COMMERCIAL &
INDUSTRIAL
CARPORT
RESIDENTIAL
17. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 17
SOLIBRO SL2 - THE POWER MODULE
KEY FEATURES
High-quality laminates produced in our state-
of-the-art factory in Germany.
World leading thin-film efficiencies by use
of Solibro’s world-record CIGS-technology
More power for your money due to our strict
positive-sorting policy and the excellent field
performance of Solibro CIGS modules - even
under critical climatic conditions
Aesthetic uniformly black appearance for
architecturally demanding installation
Top performance even at very high
temperatures
PREFERRED APPLICATIONS
Industrial flat roof
Large scale installation
SL2 MODULE
Efficiency Up to 13.3%
Power Up to 125 Wp
Dimensions 1190 mm x 789.5 mm x 7.3 mm (0.94 m2)
18. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 18
SOLIBRO SL2-F
KEY FEATURES
Easy installation and high stability due to
framing
High-quality laminates produced in our state-
of-the-art factory in Germany.
World leading thin-film efficiencies by use
of Solibro’s world-record CIGS-technology
More power for your money due to our strict
positive-sorting policy and the excellent field
performance of Solibro CIGS modules - even
under critical climatic conditions
Aesthetic uniformly black appearance for
architecturally demanding installation
Top performance even at very high
temperatures
PREFERRED APPLICATIONS
Residential rooftops
SL2-F MODULE
Efficiency Up to 13.1%
Power Up to 125 Wp
Dimensions 1196 mm x 796 mm x 30 mm (0.95 m2)
19. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 19
TECHNOLOGY
Solibro’s CIGS technology combines the cost-
advantage of thin-film modules with high
efficiencies
MADE IN GERMANY
Modules “Made in Germany“
Tested according to very high standards in
order to ensure a long lifetime and stable
module performance
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Highly specialized pioneers in our renown
research facility in Uppsala / Sweden work on
continuously improving the product.
Our systematic research and development will
ensure your long-term energy yields
PRODUCT ADVANTAGES
20. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 20
PRODUCT ADVANTAGES
BEST PERFORMANCE UNDER CHALLENGING CONDITIONS
Numerous reference systems in a wide range of different climatic conditions proving superbly
performance of our modules even under critical climatic conditions
OUTSTANDING TEMPERATURE RESPONSE
Delivering top performance even at very high temperatures
Output of modules generally decreases as the temperature increases crucial factor for yield,
particularly at maximum insolation
Temperature coefficient Solibro modules: -0.37 % / K ( PMPP) long way ahead of crystalline
competitors: standard: -0.41 to -0.49 % / K, PMPP
21. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 21
TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOR
Module temperatures easily
exceed the standard test
temperature of 25°C
Temperature coefficient for
current Solibro modules: - 0.37
% / K (PMPP) Crystalline
standard:
-0.41 to -0.49 % / K (PMPP )
Lower power loss at high
temperatures
The optimised temperature behaviour guarantees reliable yields in hot weather or with increased
module temperatures.
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
RELATIVEPOWER[%]
MODULE TEMPERATURE [°C]
30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Solibro CIGS modules
c-Si reference
31. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 31
SOLIBRO SL2-F INSTALLATIONS
Application Ground Mount
Location Accra / Ghana
Power 2.4 kWp
Installation May 2014
Module Solibro SL2-F
32. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 32
SOLIBRO SL2-F INSTALLATIONS
Application Residential
Location Leipzig / Germany
Power 4.2 kWp
Installation July 2010
Module Solibro SL2-F
33. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 33
SOLIBRO SL2-F INSTALLATIONS
Application Residential IKEA
Location Streatley / UK
Power 3.84 kWp
Installation January 2014
Module Solibro SL2-F
34. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 34
CONTENT
COMPANY FACTS
PRODUCTS & INSTALLATIONS
QUALITY
PRODUCTION PROCESS
SERVICE
35. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 35
SOLIBRO QUALITY
Important contribution to ensuring a sustainable energy supply
Developing quality-related, environmental and safety aspects provide our customers with the
best possible products
Extensive certification processes to assure sustainable production and operation
Solibro's certificates: Quality, energy, environmental, and occupational health and safety
management
36. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 36
Top priority: Customer satisfaction
Continuous work on improving products
Never compromise on quality
Highest quality due to continuous improvement of process and system stability and immediate
elimination of any discrepancies
SOLIBRO QUALITY
37. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 37
THE PRODUCTS ARE CERTIFIED BY VDE, MCS AND CSA
IEC 61646 Functionality and life time
IEC 61730 Safety
UL 1703 Certified by CSA
MCS 005 Product Certification Scheme Requirements – Photovoltaic Panels
MCS 010 Factory Production Control Requirements
MCS 011 Product Certification Scheme Requirements: Acceptance Criteria
ISO 9001 Quality Management
ISO 14001 Environmental Management
ISO 18001 Occupational safety
CERTIFICATES
38. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 38
Awareness of environmental responsibility
Environmental protection: Key element of company policy
Implementation of requirements with environmental management system in compliance with DIN
EN ISO 14001
Products help to conserve resources and allow more efficient use of renewable energies
Checking, monitoring and assessing effects of our activities on the environment Prevention,
reduction or minimising environmental impact in accordance with general technical and economic
requirements
ENVIRONMENT
39. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 39
Health of our employees is paramount
Modules are manufactured using high-tech equipment with highest safety standards
Keep certain risks during work to an absolute minimum
Our company is certified in accordance with the OHSAS 18001 occupational health and safety
system
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
40. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 40
Dedication to CIGS goes 30 years back in time
Several innovations and achievements of efficiency records
R&D within the areas CIGS material and processes
respectively module & system design
R&D sites: Solibro Research AB in Uppsala, Sweden &
headquarter in Thalheim / Germany
Focus on improving CIGS-based system-efficiency and
lower cost for system solutions based on Solibro modules
Continuous development of the proprietary CIGS-deposition
machinery
Broad network and collaborations with R&D colleagues
within the Hanergy group and with many different external
partners, e.g. Uppsala University (Origin of the company)
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
41. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 41
TEST SITES
EXTERNAL SITES FOR TESTING MODULES
AND SYSTEMS
Analysis of energy yield
Analysis of performance ratio
High precision and compatibility with national
and international standards
Prognoses for energy yields of modules and
systems; basis for financing of C&I free-
standing power plants and rooftop projects
42. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 42
TEST SITE – ALICE SPRINGS
Project Test site
Location Alice Springs / Australia
Power 5.61 kWp
Orientation North
Inclination 10°
Installation August 2010
Module Solibro SL1
2.106
1.966
1.843 1.840 1.814
Solibro
CIGS
module
CDTe
module
Calyxo
Poly
module
Evergreen
Mono
module
Trina
a-Si
Kaneka
YIELD[kWh/kWp]
Yield 2014
43. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 45
CONTENT
COMPANY FACTS
PRODUCTS & INSTALLATIONS
QUALITY
PRODUCTION PROCESS
SERVICE
44. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 46
SOLIBRO PRODUCTION - FRONT END
CELL STRUCTURE AND MONOLITHIC INTEGRATION OF A CIGS THIN FILM MODULE
Molybdenum
back contact (+)
Glass substrate
Absorption
layer CIGS
Front contact
i-ZnO / ZnO:Al (−)
45. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 47
SOLIBRO PRODUCTION - FRONT END
FRONT END PROCESS
BACK END
46. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 48
INSTALLING THE BACK CONTACT
The back contact of the solar module consists of a molybdenum
coating applied to the substrate glass using cathode sputtering.
SOLIBRO PRODUCTION - FRONT END
CIGS COATING
A layer of copper, indium, gallium and selenium is applied as a
light absorber using a co-evaporation technique. A buffer layer is
then deposited via a chemical bath.
PATTERNING 1
The molybdenum coating is divided into 150 cells.
47. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 49
TCO
A conductive overlay of zinc oxide is applied as a front contact
using cathode sputtering.
SOLIBRO PRODUCTION - FRONT END
PATTERNING 3
A third structuring process is needed to interconnect the 150
cells.
PATTERNING 2
Further structuring is needed to interconnect the 150 cells.
49. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 51
SOLIBRO PRODUCTION - BACK END
DRILLING / SEAMING
Contact holes are drilled so that the contact strip can
subsequently be routed to the back.
EDGE SEALING / CONTACTING
The edges of the glass are sealed with butyl tape and two
contact strips are installed.
EDGE ABLATION
The coated substrate glass now takes on its final form. It is
subjected to a downstream two-stage edge ablation process.
50. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 52
SOLIBRO PRODUCTION - BACK END
CONTACT HOLES / JUNCTION BOX
The contact holes are sealed and then the junction box is
mounted.
LAMINATION
All components are laminated together and then cooled for the
subsequent process steps.
MARRIAGE
The front glass, substrate glass and EVA film are "married" to
each other.
51. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 53
SOLIBRO PRODUCTION - BACK END
PACKAGING / FINAL INSPECTION
After labeling and a final inspection the Solibro modules are
ready for packaging and to be sent to our customers.
FRAMING / HIGH VOLTAGE TESTER (OPTIONAL)
A part of the produced laminates is framed by one of our fully
automated production tools and quality tested by a high voltage
inspection afterwards.
HIGH VOLTAGE TESTER / SOLAR SIMULATOR
The electrical insulation of the finished modules is tested using
a high voltage tester. The solar simulator deter-mines the output
of the modules.
52. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 54
CONTENT
COMPANY FACTS
PRODUCTS & INSTALLATIONS
QUALITY
PRODUCTION PROCESS
SERVICE
53. SOLIBRO COMPANY PRESENTATION – REV. 04 | AUGUST 2015 55
SOLIBRO TECHNICAL SERVICE
The Solibro Service Team is contact for the
following issues:
Claim Management
On-site inspections
Technical requests
Requests regarding module recycling
CONTACT
Phone: +49 3494 3840-93222
Email: service@solibro-hitech.com