INDIAN HISTORY 712-1526

712 -1526
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Muhammad Bin Qasim
• Born Around 695 AD
• Tribe : Al-Saqfii( Originated from Taif )
• He was Nephew/ Close Relative of Muhammad Ibn Yousuf & Hijaj Bin
Yousuf.
• Son in Law of Hijjaj
• Appointed Governor of Persia

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Sindh at Time of MBQ Conquest
• Ruled by Raja Dahir , Full Name Dahir Sen
• Attacked by Debal Port
• Wife : Rani Bai

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Muhammad Bin Qasim in India
• Reason : Pirates of Sindh
• Gifts From King of Cyleon to Ummayad Ruler Walid Bin Malik
• Letter from Women Naheed
• Muhammad Qasim Entered in Sindh in 712 AD
• Muhammad Stayed in Sindh for Three Years
• Death of Walid ,his Brother Suleman Succeeded him
• MBQ was called back and Put to Death in Prison in 715 at age of 20

S

Sultan Mahmood Ghaznvi
• Ghazni is Area in Afghanistan
• Sibuktigin Found Ghaznvi Empire in 977 A.D
• His Son came to Powers in 998
• Mahmood Attacks 17 Times on India ( 1000-1026 )
• 17TH Attack on Temple of Somnath in 1026
• Titled as Idol Destroyer
• Famous Sufi Saints : Hazrat Data Ganj Shakar R.A , Sakhi Sarwar R.A , Sheikh Ahmad
Zanjai R.A Came with him
• Famous ALBARUNI, Writer of Kitab e Hind Also Came to India with him 1017

MUHAMMAD GHAURI
• A Family based in Ghaur, Afghanistan defeats Ghaznvi,s Giyas u Din Muhammad Ghauri
became ruler in 1173
• His brother Shahab u Din Muhammad Ghauri succeeds him 1202-1206
• First Attacks on Multan and Uch
• Attacks Lahore and ends Ghaznvi Rule here
• Fought First Battle of tarain Against Raja Prithvi Chohan ,most Powerful ruler in India ,
1191
• He defeats Raja in 2nd Battle of Terain in 1192
• While coming Back to Ghaznvi, he was assassinated while prayer by Khokhars near Jhelum

After Muhmmad
• He had no Son, heir
• His empire was divided into his slaves
• Qutab u Din was Governor of Dehli, he became Sultan later in 1206
• Nasir u Din Qbacha , became ruler of Multan in 1210
• Ghazni Empire was under Tajudin Yalduz , Father in law of Mahmmad

DEHLI SULTANATE 1206-1526
• 5 Dynasties
• Rule for 320 Years
• 35 Sultan
• First Dynasty : Mamlook or Slave Dynasty
• Last Dynasty of Dehli Sultanate : Lodhi Dynasty
• Founder of Dehli Sultanate : Qutab u Din Aibek
• Last Ruler of Dehli Sultanate : Ibrahim Lodhi
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DEHLI SULTANATE
• Mamlook Dynasty : 1206-1290
• Khiliji Dynasty : 1290-1320
• Tughulq Dynasty : 1320-- 1413
• Syed Dynasty : 1414-1451
• Lodhi Dynasty : 1451-1526
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1-Mamlook Dynasty 1206-1290
• Total Sultans : 10
• First and Founder : Qutab u Din Aibek
• Last : Muiz u Din Quiaqabad
• Founder : Qutab u Din Aibek ( He was General and Slave of Ghouri)
• Capital of Mamlook Dynasty : Lahore ( 1206—1210), Dehli ( 1214-1290) .
• Aibek died while Playing Chugan / Polo
• Other Important Sultans : Razia Sultana , Iltutmish , Balban

Important Rulers of Mamlook Dynasty
•Aibek (Lakh Bakhash )
• Founder of Dehli Dynasty
• First Muslim Ruler of India ‘1206-1290
• Built Qowat e Islam Dehli & Qutab Minar
• Buried in Anar Kali ( Lahore)

illtutmish
• Real Name : Nasir
• He Moved Capital to Dehli
• Famous for his Consultation of Forty ( Chelsa)

RAZIA Sultana
• First Muslim Women Ruler of Sub Continent
• She was Daughter of Iltutmish
• Ruled 1236-1240

Balban 1266-1287
• Old Sultan of Mamlook Dynasty
• Real Name Giyas u Din Balban
• Aged 94 When crowned
• Famous for his Blood & Iron Policy

KHILIJI DYNASTY
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Khiliji Dynasty 1290-1320
• Founder : Jalal u din Feroz Khilji
• Capital during Dynasty : Dehli
• FAMOUS RULER : Aalau Din Khilji ( Son in law , Nephew & Murderer of
Jalal u din Feroz Khilji )
• Alau din is famous for his Price Control System
• Aalu din Buried in Dehli

3- Tughulq Dynasty
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Tughulq Dynasty 1320-1413
• Founder : Ghazi Malik ( Titled Giyas u Din Tughluq)
• Capital : Dehli
• Ghazi Malik founded the City Tughluqabad & buried in Dehli
• Other Important Ruler is eldest son of Ghazi Malik named Giyas u din
Mughammad Bin Tughluq who shifted his Capital from Dehli to Deogiri and
Introduced Token Currency. He is also called Lunatic Ruler
• Timur invaded India in 1398( Ruler from Central Asia and Persia) Mongol

4- Syed Dynasty 1414-1451
• Founder : Khizar Khan ( He was Governor of Multan during Feroz Shah
Tughluq Tenure
• After Khizar Khan Death , he was expelled From Multan and he joined
Timure forces who invaded india in 1398. Timure Appointed him his
vicerory in India. He Consolidated his gains and after beating Daulat Khan
Lodhi in 1414 enterd Dehli as New Ruler.

5- Lodhi Dynasty
• Founded by : Balhol Lodhi
• Capital Dehli
• Total : 3 Sultans
• Balhul had been Governor during Syed Dynasty
• Sikandar Lodhi ( Son of Bahlol ) he Shifted his Capital to Agra from Dehli
• Last Ruler was Ibrahim Lodhi who defeated by Babur at Panipat First Battle on 21h
April1526

Architecture of Delhi Sultanate
• Alai Darwaza : Built by Aalu din Khilji in Dehli at Southern Gate way of
Dehli
• Alai Minar : By Aaludin khilji in Dehli
• Qutab Minar : Dehli
• Quwat e islam Mosque : Dehli , by Aibek
• Tughluq abad ( Extention of Dehli )

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INDIAN HISTORY 712-1526

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INDIAN HISTORY 712-1526