Green computing aims to reduce the environmental impact of computers and their use. It involves designing, manufacturing, and disposing of computing devices in an eco-friendly way. Green computing was originated in 1992 with the EPA's Energy Star program and aims to address issues like high electricity usage and toxic e-waste. Key methods of green computing include using solar power, becoming carbon neutral, turning off monitors when not in use, and putting systems in sleep or hibernate mode to save energy. Regulations and industry initiatives have also aimed to set standards and targets to promote greener computing practices.