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Lecture 4
CELL & TISSUE CULTURE …..
Continued
1. Micropropagation
 is the artificial process of producing plants vegetatively
through tissue culture or cell culture techniques.
 In this artificial process of propagation, plants are
produced invitro by asexual means of reproduction or
by vegetative propagation.
 Methods Involve:
Apical dominance means that the growing apex of a plant
controls the quiescence/dormancy of buds sitting in lower
positions along a shoot.
 Haploid plants originate from gametes (or gamete-like
cells) that do not go through fertilization, but can still
generate a viable individual.
 Therefore, haploids contain only the chromosome set
found after meiosis in male (sperm cells) or female (egg
cells) gametes (1 set of chromosome; 1n)
 Dihaploidy is the state in which the nucleus contains
two copies of the same haploid genome.
 A cell showing dihaploidy is called a dihaploid.
2.
Applications of Haploid Plants
3.
Tissue culture Application
Tissue culture Application
Tissue culture Application

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Tissue culture Application

  • 1. Lecture 4 CELL & TISSUE CULTURE ….. Continued
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. 1. Micropropagation  is the artificial process of producing plants vegetatively through tissue culture or cell culture techniques.  In this artificial process of propagation, plants are produced invitro by asexual means of reproduction or by vegetative propagation.  Methods Involve:
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Apical dominance means that the growing apex of a plant controls the quiescence/dormancy of buds sitting in lower positions along a shoot.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.  Haploid plants originate from gametes (or gamete-like cells) that do not go through fertilization, but can still generate a viable individual.  Therefore, haploids contain only the chromosome set found after meiosis in male (sperm cells) or female (egg cells) gametes (1 set of chromosome; 1n)  Dihaploidy is the state in which the nucleus contains two copies of the same haploid genome.  A cell showing dihaploidy is called a dihaploid. 2.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. 3.