This document discusses using a game sense approach to teaching physical education. It explains that game sense is a student-centered, inquiry-based method focused on developing skills and understanding of games through active participation in modified games and activities, rather than drills. This allows students to learn decision-making and skills in context. Key strengths are that it is more engaging for students, maximizes participation, and helps develop skills like problem-solving, cooperation, and fundamental movement. The approach is also linked to outcomes in the NSW PDHPE curriculum.
2. Why are we using a ‘Game Sense
Approach’ in our primary PE classes?
Game sense approach is a relatively new concept to teaching and coaching
physical education lessons. It is a student-centred inquiry based approach on
learning sports, which relates to playing games in the absence of learning
drills (Pill, 2014).
Essentially game sense refers to, teaching games for understanding; it allows
students to develop their own skills and understanding of a particular game
begin played whilst they are actively involved in the process.
During a game sense approach lesson, students learning occurs within the
context of modified games or game-like activities. As a result, this allows
students to develop an understanding, decision-making and skills required
that work within the context of a game (Light, 2013 & Pill, 2014).
3. Game Sense Approach –
play with purpose
• A PE lesson developed around the
game sense approach gives students
the opportunity to focus on the game
being played (understanding the
concept of a game) rather then the
skills & techniques that particular
game requires one to mastered before
they are able to play
• Thus, students develop a more in-
depth understanding of sports &
physical activities
• With a basic understanding of any
sporting game students are able to
then modify the game & rules in a
way that is challenging for themselves Pill (2014)
4. ‘Game Sense’
In relation to ‘Fundamental Movement’
• Students participation in
sporting games leads to
further development in
fundamental movement skills
• This provides students with
the opportunity to understand
the movement of their own
bodies
• Teaching fundamental skills to
students, enhances their
overall health & development
(DEC NSW, 2014)
The Kick
The Catch
The Leap
5. ‘Fundamental
Movement Skills’
Continued….
• The DEC NSW (2014) states
importance for children to learn &
further develop their fundamental
movement skills in order to apply these
skills to a wide range of sporting games.
• These skills are not ornate in children
however, they must be taught and
practiced
• It is essential that all students learn 12
fundamental movement skills during
their primary schooling years; these
include:
Static balance, sprint running, vertical
jumping, catching, leaping, hopping,
kicking, side galloping, skipping, dodging,
two-handed strike and overarm.
6. Strengths of ‘Game
Sense’ teaching
approach…..
Provides students the opportunity to
suggest ideas, solutions & modification of
the game + rules.
Students are immediately involved in the
actual game (fun + motivated). Pill
(2014) stated that students are more
interested & engaged in playing games
rather than learning drills which
becomes boring.
Maximises students participation &
active engagement in the learning
experience.
All students are included in the game
regardless of their ability levels.,
Creativity, cooperation & collaboration
are extremely valued.
• Students learn to develop
leadership & planning skills.
• Skills are also developed in:
decision making, problem solving
& strategies to use in games.
• Students have fun playing games
whilst being active & health.
7. Strengths continued….
• Teachers spend less time talking & explaining
rules/ drills/ tasks, therefore students are more
interested & engaged.
• Students are interacted within their own learning.
• The teacher encourages their students to
experiment & be creative (modify games),
constantly providing positive reinforcement &
feedback through the PE lesson.
• Enjoyable! As a result, students learn to
incorporate regular physical activity into their
lives. Encourages students to stay health & keep fit.
• Helps students build upon previously learned
fundamental movement skills, preparing them for
more advanced skills.
8. LINKS TO THE NSW PDHPE SYALLBUS (2012):
In relation to ‘Game Sense’ teaching approach in PE lessons,
fundamental movement and physical activity is part of & directly
relates to stage 1 (years 1 to 2) NSW PDHPE syllabus content &
outcomes (p. 14).
Outcomes & content descriptors include:
• MOS1.4- Demonstrates maturing performance of basic
movement & compositional skills in a variety of predictable
situations: absorbs force when jumping & landing from different
heights.
• COS1.1- Communicates appropriately in a variety of ways:
express them self through movement.
• GSS1.8- Preforms fundamental movement skills with
equipment in minor games: participates in minor games &
practices that assist skill development.
• INS1.3 – Develops positive relationships with peers & other
people: displays cooperation in group activities.
(NSW PDHPE Syllabus, 2012)
9. References:
Board of Studies, NSW. (2007). Personal development, health and physical
education K-6: Syllabus. Sydney, Australia: Author.
Light, R. (2013). Game sense for physical education and sport coaching. In Game
sense: Pedagogy for performance, participation and enjoyment (pp. 37-47).
London, UK: Routledge.
NSW Department of Education and Training. (2000). Get skilled: Get active: A K-6
resource to support the teaching of fundamental movement skills. Ryde,
Australia: Author.
Pill, S. (2016). An appreciative inquiry exploring game sense teaching in physical
education. Sport, Education and Society, 21(2), 279-297.