1. UNIVERSITY GRANT COMMISSION HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT CENTER
SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVATI UNIVERSITY, AMRAVATI
Climate Change
Dr. Sandeep M. Chede
Assistant Professor
Gopikabai Sitaram Gawande Mahavidyalaya, Umarkhed Dist.- Yavatmal.
2. We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors, we borrow it from our children
4. Contents….
• Introduction to climate change.
• Causes of climate change.
• Fate of climate change in India.
• Effect of climate change on biodiversity in India.
• Effect of climate change on agriculture in India.
• Effects of climate change on health in India.
• Action plans against climate change in India.
• Preventive measures to counter climate change.
5. Climate Change
“Long term change in statically distributed
weather ,which is considered from a long time.”
6. Causes of climate change..
Tilting of earth Continental
drift
Volcanism
Environmental crisis Greenhouse effect Ozone depletion
7. How do we contribute ?
•Use of fossil fuels like coal, petrol, etc
•Cutting down trees to meet our demand for more land
•Generation of non-degradable waste material –
plastics
•Indiscriminate use of fertilizers, pesticides in
agriculture
9. MEET TO A NEW COMMUNITY OF DISPLACED
PEOPLES IN INDIA: CLIMATE REFUGEES
The environmental refugees of Brahmapuram.
10. Cities Swell with Climate migrants.
Streets of cities becomes overcrowded
.
• Illegal migration from neighboring
countries affects national security.
• About 20 million people are annually
migrated from Bangladesh to India.
Climate refugee affects national security.
11. In India….
Rise in sea level Floods Droughts
Mortality & climate migration.
13. Effects of Climate change on biodiversity in India.
• A recent study suggested that
about 1 million species, could be
extinct by the middle of this
century due to climate change in
Himalayan region.
• Nearly 30% of the coral reefs in
the Gulf of Kutch
are bleached.
• While tropical mangrove
ecosystem also affected on western
coastal line.
14. Effects of climate change on agriculture in India.
• Farmers exposed to risk like floods ,
droughts & irregular rainfall.
• every 1 dc increase in temperature
reduces 5% to 7% yield.
• Unpredictable Market irregularity
affects economy.
• IARI indicate the possibility of a loss
of 4–5 million tonnes in annual wheat
production with every 1dc rise in
temperature.
15. Effects of climate change on health in India…
• Bacterial infections
• Vector born diseases
• Respiratory diseases
• Malnutrition
18. National Action Plan on Climate Change
• Introducing…
• National Solar Mission.
• National Mission for
Sustaining the Himalayan
Ecosystem.
• National Water Mission.
• National Mission for a Green
India.
19. Action plan for rehabilitation in India.
• There is no official
Recognition for
environmental refugees .
• Organizations like the
International Organization
for Migration , The United
Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP), and
The Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC) have shown an
interest in the issue of
climate refugee.
20. Reduction in the use of non-renewable sources of energy (fossil fuels)
Increased use of renewable sources like solar, wind energy etc.
Save trees and grow more trees
Avoid indiscriminate use of non degradable materials like plastics
Building of laws & legislations against pollution sources.
What you can do to counter
Climate Change…
22. References…..
IPCC report 2007
Stern Review
Imagining India: Nandan Nilekani.
nasa.gov
Earth Policy Institute .
International Energy Agency .
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change .
The Nature Conservancy .
National Action Plan on Climate Change .
Sharma S., Bhattacharya S. A. Garg. Greenhouse gas emissions from India: a
perspective. Current Science Vol 90, No. 3, p 326-333.
KMPG report
Climate 101: Pew centre report on Climate change
Nasa Earth observatory report
Meteorological Office, UK.
Royal Society .
Jacob Rukvitz; 2008; Climate entrepreneurs, Global FOCUS.
State of the World report 2009 .