2. MEANING OF LETTER OF CREDIT
It is a written undertaking by the importers bank
known as the issuing bank on behalf of its
customer, the importer (applicant), promising to
effect payment in favour of the exporter
(beneficiary) up to a stated sum of money, within
a prescribed time limit and against stipulated
document
Letter of Credit also known as Documentary
Credit
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3. TYPES OF LETTER OF CREDIT
Irrevocable and revocable letters of credit
Confirmed and unconfirmed letters of credit
Transferable letters of credit
Standby letters of credit
Revolving letters of credit
Back-to-back letters of credit
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5. PARTIES TO LETTER OF CREDIT
Applicant (Opener)
Issuing Bank (Opening Bank)
Beneficiary
Advising Bank
Confirming Bank
Negotiating Bank
Reimbursing Bank
Second Beneficiary
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6. Required Documents
Bills of exchange
Invoices
Government documents such as licenses,
certificates of origin, inspection certificates,
embassy legalizations, and phytosanitary
certificates
Shipping and transport documents such as bills of
lading and airway bills
Insurance policies or certificates, except cover
notes
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