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B.V. DOSHI
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi
SAMEER JAYPURKAR
Presentation By
Pritzker Prize
winner
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi was an Indian
architect. He is an important figure in Indian
architecture and noted for his contributions to
the evolution of architectural discourse in
India. Having worked under Le Corbusier and
Louis Kahn, he was a pioneer of modernist and
brutalist architecture in India.
who is BV DOSHI?
Born on 26 August 1927, Pune, Bombay
Presidency, British India
Died on 24 January 2023 (aged
95),Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Graduated from J. J. School of Architecture,
Mumbai
Some of the
Famous
buildings
of bv doshi
Aranya housing,indor Atira housing,Ahmedabad
Indian institute of management,
Bangalore
Institute of technology,
ahemdabad
Some of the
Famous
buildings
of bv doshi
CEPT,Ahmedabad Tagore Memorial Hall, Ahmedabad
IFFCO township,
ECIL Township, Hyderabad.
SANGATH
Project name: sangath, BV
Doshi's office
Design: Vaastu-Shilpa
Foundation
Building status: in use
Location: Ahmedabad,
India
Period of const. : 1979-1981
Sangath means "moving together with
participation".
Sangath is an architect office which is supported by
solar ventilation technique.
The design concerns of climate.
Balkrishna Doshi's own studio, Sangath, features a
series of sunken vaults sheathed in china mosaic as
well as a small grassy terraced amphitheater and
flowing water details. Having been considered the
building that fully describes himself, Sangath is a
complete combination of Doshi's architectural
themes from his previous work including complex
interiors and structures, ambiguous edges, vaults
and terraces.
Introduction to
the building
Design
concept and
features
1 design concern of climate (temperature, humidity, strength
2 Extensive use of vault
3 Main studio partly below the ground(sunken)
4 The building is raised on a plinth and burried in the ground
5 Very less use of mechanical
6
Special materials are used resulting in a low cost building
costing it
7 Continuity of spaces
8 Use of lot of difuse sunlight
9 complete passive design
PASSIVE
DESIGN
1 Not require mechanical heating and cooling.
2
Reduce greenhouse gas emission from heating, cooling,
mechanical ventilation and lighting
3 Take advantage of natural energy flow
4 Maintain the thermal comfort
Reception
Interaction Spaces
Design Studio
Workshop
Library
Conference Room
Recreational Spaces
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Functional Spaces The main spaces in Sangath are as follows:
This structure is closely integrated with outdoor
spaces.
The west and the south facade is shaded by dense
trees
Wind flows from west and south west side so as to
create a central open space through which the wind
can flow unobstructed
The site quadrangle looking south over a road.
Extensive use of vaults.
Grassy steps used as informal amphitheater.
Use lot of diffused light.
Lot of vegetation and water bodies.
SITE PLAN
Ventilation window at upper vollume releases the
accumulated hot air through pressure difference
Doshi use this traditional technique not only to
reduce the heat inside th building but also as an
important element of the methodology in the use of
waste material.
VENTILATION
STACK VENTILATION
The studios have a double-height
volume surmounted by vaults with
skylights placed in different corners.
They permit natural ventilation into the
studio by forcing hot air to rise due to
the stack effect.
Architectural Features of
Sangath
1) Volume
The studio also consists of mezzanine floors
where people can work in intimate spaces.
SANGATH was constructed with hollow
clay tiles embeded in wall
The outer skin is cover with tiles
fragmented pieces of waste Material
from the manufacturer
The hollow interior spaces are isolated
by clay within the structure
the sun heat is reduced and reflected by
the white mosaics thet cover the each
vault
The facades are covered with tiles or
cement and plaster
Architectural Features of
Sangath
2) Materials
The vaults are primary architectural features made
of sandwich layers of ferro cement and ceramic
fuses.
The vaults increase the interior volume
to provide space for hot air to rise.
the radius of the vault structure is about
2.5 meters and has a thickness of about
22 centimeters.
its curvature causes light to reflect and
redirect within as indirect sunlight.
The unplastered walls are about a meter
deep and hollow that perform two
functions.
Architectural Features of
Sangath
3) Vaults And Storage Walls at
Sangath
It is used as storage space for the studio while also
cooling the interiors.
The entire interior portion of the
building is underground.
Moreover, it facilitates natural
insulation by using earth masses.
Architectural Features of
Sangath
4) Subterranean Structure
The structure sits along the site’s contours, thus the
undulating nature of its volume.
The water channels run along the
periphery of the terrace.
The terrace is slightly curved such
that the storm-water collected drains
into the troughs.
Architectural Features of
Sangath
5) Water Channels And Pools at
Sangath
the terrace is slightly curved such that the storm-
water collected drains into the troughs.
Ear shaped pool – Le Corbusier
Amphitheater steps – Alvar Aalto and F. L.
Wright
Broken china mosaic – Antonio Gaudi
Water pool and fountain – Louis Kahn
Architectural Influence of
Sangath
The great masters of architecture inspire and
continues to do so through their buildings. A
few of the inspirations observed in Sangath are
as follows:
A significant difference in temperature of about
8-degree Celsius.
Reduction in cooling energy by 30-50%
Water conservation and cut costs on water
Cut costs on finishing by 10%
Recycling waste materials
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Conclusion
The climatic responsive architecture has
created the following impact:
THANK YOU

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B.V. DOSHI. sameer jaypurkar.pdf

  • 1. B.V. DOSHI Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi SAMEER JAYPURKAR Presentation By Pritzker Prize winner
  • 2. Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi was an Indian architect. He is an important figure in Indian architecture and noted for his contributions to the evolution of architectural discourse in India. Having worked under Le Corbusier and Louis Kahn, he was a pioneer of modernist and brutalist architecture in India. who is BV DOSHI? Born on 26 August 1927, Pune, Bombay Presidency, British India Died on 24 January 2023 (aged 95),Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Graduated from J. J. School of Architecture, Mumbai
  • 3. Some of the Famous buildings of bv doshi Aranya housing,indor Atira housing,Ahmedabad Indian institute of management, Bangalore Institute of technology, ahemdabad
  • 4. Some of the Famous buildings of bv doshi CEPT,Ahmedabad Tagore Memorial Hall, Ahmedabad IFFCO township, ECIL Township, Hyderabad.
  • 5. SANGATH Project name: sangath, BV Doshi's office Design: Vaastu-Shilpa Foundation Building status: in use Location: Ahmedabad, India Period of const. : 1979-1981
  • 6. Sangath means "moving together with participation". Sangath is an architect office which is supported by solar ventilation technique. The design concerns of climate. Balkrishna Doshi's own studio, Sangath, features a series of sunken vaults sheathed in china mosaic as well as a small grassy terraced amphitheater and flowing water details. Having been considered the building that fully describes himself, Sangath is a complete combination of Doshi's architectural themes from his previous work including complex interiors and structures, ambiguous edges, vaults and terraces. Introduction to the building
  • 7. Design concept and features 1 design concern of climate (temperature, humidity, strength 2 Extensive use of vault 3 Main studio partly below the ground(sunken) 4 The building is raised on a plinth and burried in the ground 5 Very less use of mechanical 6 Special materials are used resulting in a low cost building costing it 7 Continuity of spaces 8 Use of lot of difuse sunlight 9 complete passive design
  • 8. PASSIVE DESIGN 1 Not require mechanical heating and cooling. 2 Reduce greenhouse gas emission from heating, cooling, mechanical ventilation and lighting 3 Take advantage of natural energy flow 4 Maintain the thermal comfort
  • 9. Reception Interaction Spaces Design Studio Workshop Library Conference Room Recreational Spaces 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Functional Spaces The main spaces in Sangath are as follows:
  • 10. This structure is closely integrated with outdoor spaces. The west and the south facade is shaded by dense trees Wind flows from west and south west side so as to create a central open space through which the wind can flow unobstructed The site quadrangle looking south over a road. Extensive use of vaults. Grassy steps used as informal amphitheater. Use lot of diffused light. Lot of vegetation and water bodies. SITE PLAN
  • 11. Ventilation window at upper vollume releases the accumulated hot air through pressure difference Doshi use this traditional technique not only to reduce the heat inside th building but also as an important element of the methodology in the use of waste material. VENTILATION STACK VENTILATION
  • 12. The studios have a double-height volume surmounted by vaults with skylights placed in different corners. They permit natural ventilation into the studio by forcing hot air to rise due to the stack effect. Architectural Features of Sangath 1) Volume The studio also consists of mezzanine floors where people can work in intimate spaces.
  • 13. SANGATH was constructed with hollow clay tiles embeded in wall The outer skin is cover with tiles fragmented pieces of waste Material from the manufacturer The hollow interior spaces are isolated by clay within the structure the sun heat is reduced and reflected by the white mosaics thet cover the each vault The facades are covered with tiles or cement and plaster Architectural Features of Sangath 2) Materials The vaults are primary architectural features made of sandwich layers of ferro cement and ceramic fuses.
  • 14. The vaults increase the interior volume to provide space for hot air to rise. the radius of the vault structure is about 2.5 meters and has a thickness of about 22 centimeters. its curvature causes light to reflect and redirect within as indirect sunlight. The unplastered walls are about a meter deep and hollow that perform two functions. Architectural Features of Sangath 3) Vaults And Storage Walls at Sangath It is used as storage space for the studio while also cooling the interiors.
  • 15. The entire interior portion of the building is underground. Moreover, it facilitates natural insulation by using earth masses. Architectural Features of Sangath 4) Subterranean Structure The structure sits along the site’s contours, thus the undulating nature of its volume.
  • 16. The water channels run along the periphery of the terrace. The terrace is slightly curved such that the storm-water collected drains into the troughs. Architectural Features of Sangath 5) Water Channels And Pools at Sangath the terrace is slightly curved such that the storm- water collected drains into the troughs.
  • 17. Ear shaped pool – Le Corbusier Amphitheater steps – Alvar Aalto and F. L. Wright Broken china mosaic – Antonio Gaudi Water pool and fountain – Louis Kahn Architectural Influence of Sangath The great masters of architecture inspire and continues to do so through their buildings. A few of the inspirations observed in Sangath are as follows:
  • 18. A significant difference in temperature of about 8-degree Celsius. Reduction in cooling energy by 30-50% Water conservation and cut costs on water Cut costs on finishing by 10% Recycling waste materials 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Conclusion The climatic responsive architecture has created the following impact: