3. What is population?
A population is all the
organism that both belong to
the same group and species
an live in the same
geographical area.
4. What is demography?
Demography is the study of human
populations (their size, composition and
distribution across place, and the process
through which population change.
Birth, Death and Migeration are the “big
three” of demography, jointly producing
population stability or change.
5. Population of Pakistan
The population of Pakistan was reported at
184.89 billions persons in 2014, according to
International Monetary Fund (IFM).
During 2015 Pakistan population is estimated to
be increased by 2.982 billion people and become
to 187.831 bilions according to POPULATION
CENSUS ORGANIZATION.
In beginning of 2016, Pakistan population is
expected to be 190.814 billions person.
6. Population of Pakistan (cont’d)
In general, it has also been found that where
there is rapid population growth and high
fertility rate, poverty incidence is also highest.
7. Population dynamics in 2015
According to our estimations, daily change
rates of Pakistan population in 2015 will be
following:
12767 live birth average per day (531.97 in a hour)
3561 deaths average per day (148.38 in a hour)
-1034 emigrants average per day (-43.10 In a hour)
9. Population causes over
population obstacles (cont’d)
Dangerous for Economics development
Lower per capital income
Low rate of savings
Problems for education sector
Housing problems
Food shortages
Population and capital formation
Unemployment
Population and environment
10. Demography of Pakistan
Nationality
Pakistani
Ethnic groups
Punjabi 44.66%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%, Sindhi
41.1%, Sariaki 8.38%, Muhajirs 7.57%, Blochi 3.57%,
other 6.28%.
Religions
Muslims 96.4% (Sunni 85-90%, Shia 10-15%), other
(includes Christian and Hindu) 3.6%.
12. Demography of Pakistan (cont’d)
Languages
Punjabi 48%
Sindhi 12%
Saraiki 10%
Pashtu 8%
Urdu(official) 8%
Blochi 3%
Hindko 2%
Brahui 1%
English (official, Burushaski and other 8%
13. Demography of Pakistan (cont’d)
Literacy (the ability to read and write)
Definition: age 15 and over can read and
write
Total population: 54.9%
Male: 68.6%
Female: 40.3%
Education Expenditures
2.07% of GDP (Gross domestic Product)
(2009)
14. Demography of Pakistan (cont’d)
Educational institution by kind
Primary schools: 156,592
Middle schools: 320,611
High schools: 23,964
College of Art and Sciences: 3,213
Degree colleges; 1,202
Technical and vocational institutions: 3,125
Universities: 153 (recognize by HEC)
15. Demography of Pakistan (cont’d)
Health Expenditures
206% of GDP
Urbanization
Urban population
36.2 of total population (2011)
Rate of urbanization
2.68% annual rate of change (2010-15 est)
