Sunday, September 7th
, 2008
SPACE
The Solar System
Our Solar System
 The center of our solar
system is the sun.
 The sun is massive! It is
so big that all of the other
planets combined only
make up 0.14% of the
sun’s mass!
 All of the planets, comets,
and meteors revolve
around the sun because
of the gravitational pull
created by this huge
mass.
Planets
 There are 8 planets in our
solar system revolving
around the sun.
 Planets - bodies that
move around the sun and
do not give off their own
radiation (their own light).
 We can see the planets
because the sun’s light
reflects off of them
 The eight planets are:
 My
 Very
 Eager
 Mother
 Just
 Served
 Us
 Nachos!
MERCURYVENUSEARTHMARSJUPITERSATURNURANUSNEPTUNE
Rocky planets
 The four planets
closest to the sun are
rocky planets.
 Mercury, Venus,
Earth and Mars all
have rocky crusts.
Gas Giants
 The next four planets
are all made of gas
and are called the gas
giants because of
how big they are.
 Jupiter, Saturn,
Uranus and Neptune
are all made of gas.
Moons
 All of the planets,
except for Mercury
and Venus, have at
least one moon.
 Moon – a body that
revolves around a
planet instead of the
sun. Moons do not
give off their own
radiation (their own
light) either.
Asteroids, Comets, and Meteors
 There are other
bodies trapped by the
sun’s gravity besides
planets.
 Asteroids, comets,
and meteors also
revolve around the
sun.
Asteroids
 Asteroid - one of the
many small or minor
rocky planetoids that
are members of the
solar system and that
move in elliptical
orbits primarily
between the orbits of
Mars and Jupiter.
Meteoroid
 Meteoroid - solid body
orbiting the sun,
becoming a meteor, or
shooting star, if it enters
the earth's atmosphere.
 The vast majority of
meteroids are the size of
grains of dust, but they
range upward in size
without any definite limit.
The largest can have
masses of thousands of
tons.
Meteors and Meteorites
 Technically, a meteor is merely
the streak of light we see
trailing a meteoroid.
 A meteoroid is any
interplanetary object bigger
than a speck of dust and
smaller than an asteroid.
 Once it hits Earth, a meteoroid
suffers an identity crisis and
becomes a meteorite.
Comets
 Comet - a relatively
small, icy body revolving
around the Sun.
 When a comet nears the
Sun, some of the ice in
the comet turns into gas.
The gas and loose dust
freed from the ice create
a long, glowing tail that
streams behind the
comet.
 Solar System Jigsaw – test yourself!
 Make a solar system!
 Solar System animation

1. the solar system

  • 1.
    Sunday, September 7th ,2008 SPACE The Solar System
  • 2.
    Our Solar System The center of our solar system is the sun.  The sun is massive! It is so big that all of the other planets combined only make up 0.14% of the sun’s mass!  All of the planets, comets, and meteors revolve around the sun because of the gravitational pull created by this huge mass.
  • 3.
    Planets  There are8 planets in our solar system revolving around the sun.  Planets - bodies that move around the sun and do not give off their own radiation (their own light).  We can see the planets because the sun’s light reflects off of them
  • 4.
     The eightplanets are:  My  Very  Eager  Mother  Just  Served  Us  Nachos! MERCURYVENUSEARTHMARSJUPITERSATURNURANUSNEPTUNE
  • 5.
    Rocky planets  Thefour planets closest to the sun are rocky planets.  Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars all have rocky crusts.
  • 6.
    Gas Giants  Thenext four planets are all made of gas and are called the gas giants because of how big they are.  Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are all made of gas.
  • 7.
    Moons  All ofthe planets, except for Mercury and Venus, have at least one moon.  Moon – a body that revolves around a planet instead of the sun. Moons do not give off their own radiation (their own light) either.
  • 8.
    Asteroids, Comets, andMeteors  There are other bodies trapped by the sun’s gravity besides planets.  Asteroids, comets, and meteors also revolve around the sun.
  • 9.
    Asteroids  Asteroid -one of the many small or minor rocky planetoids that are members of the solar system and that move in elliptical orbits primarily between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
  • 10.
    Meteoroid  Meteoroid -solid body orbiting the sun, becoming a meteor, or shooting star, if it enters the earth's atmosphere.  The vast majority of meteroids are the size of grains of dust, but they range upward in size without any definite limit. The largest can have masses of thousands of tons.
  • 11.
    Meteors and Meteorites Technically, a meteor is merely the streak of light we see trailing a meteoroid.  A meteoroid is any interplanetary object bigger than a speck of dust and smaller than an asteroid.  Once it hits Earth, a meteoroid suffers an identity crisis and becomes a meteorite.
  • 12.
    Comets  Comet -a relatively small, icy body revolving around the Sun.  When a comet nears the Sun, some of the ice in the comet turns into gas. The gas and loose dust freed from the ice create a long, glowing tail that streams behind the comet.
  • 13.
     Solar SystemJigsaw – test yourself!  Make a solar system!  Solar System animation