State Nation and Globalization

1. State Nation and
Globalization

2. State
 Taken from the latin word stare(to stand)
 Is a political community that occupies a definite territory;
Having an government with the authority to make and
enforce the laws without consent of higher authority
 The term state can be used interchangeably with the country

3. Element of State
1.PEOPLE- Also known as Population or
Inhabitat.
2. TERRITORY- Refers to a portion of the earth in
which composed the AERIAL (air space above
FLUVIAL (Water around and connecting the
islands of archipelago.

4.  MARITIME SEA:
1.TERRITORIAL SEA-COASTAL STATES HAVE SOVEREIGNTY,
INCLUDING EXCLUSIVE FISHING RIGHTS (12 NAUTICAL MILES).
2.EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE-STATE HAS RECOGNIZED TO
EXPLORE, EXPLOIT AND CONSERVE AND MANAGE THE NATURAL
RESOURCES (200 NAUTICAL MILES).
3.CONTIGOUS ZONE-COASTAL STATE CAN BE ENFORCE ITS
CUSTOM, IMMIGRATION ,SANITATION LAWS AND EXERCISE “HOT
PURSUIT” OUT OF ITS TERRITORIAL WATER (24 NAUTICAL MILES).
4.CONTINENTAL SHELF-COUNTRIES HAVE EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS TO
NATURAL RESOURCES UP TO 350 NM.
5.HIGH SEA-BEYOND EEZ ”COMMON HERITAGE OF HUMAN KIND.

5. Sovereignty
Refers to the supreme and
absolute power within its
territorial boundaries.

6. 2 Types of sovereignty
1.Internal Sovereignty-is the freedom of the
state to carry out its activities without
subjection to or control by other state.
2.External Sovereignty-is the freedom of state to
carry out its activities without subjection to or
control by other state.

7. Government
Refers to the institution or agency or
instrumentalities through which the state
maintains social order, provide public
services, and enforces binding decision.