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State and nation
1.
2. STATE
A community of persons more or less
numerous, permanently occupying
a definite portion of territory,
independent of external control and
possessing an organized
government to which the great body
of its inhabitants render habitual
obedience. – James Gardner
3. INTERNAL
- The power of
state, through
the government
to enforce its
will to the
inhabitants of
the state
EXTERNAL
Independent from
external
control.
“Independence”
“A state cannot
be sovereign if
it is not
independent”
SOVEREIGNTY
12. State came out
into existence
out of conquest,
force or
coercion.
“might makes
right”
13.
14. POLICE POWER
The power of the state to enact and enforce laws and to regulate property and
liberty in the promotion of the general welfare of the people.
- Public heath, public safety, public morals, and the general public
15. POWER OF EMINENT DOMAIN
POWER TO TAKE PROPERTY FOR
PUBLIC USE UPON PAYMENT OF JUST
COMPENSENSATION
16. POWER OF TAXATION
Power of the state to impose and collect revenues for the operation of the
government.
The act of levying tax, the process or means by which the sovereign, through
its law making body, raises income to defray the necessary expenses of the
government.