2. Oral communication is established between two or
more people, has as a means of transmission
speech and as a code a language.
Each technique used for the purpose of exchanging ideas has a very
varied field of application, among which are: personal, social,
professional, political or scientific, among others. Whatever the time,
place or circumstance, communicating is an inevitable process of the
human being.
Oral communication allows individuals to carry out the actions of daily
life, train as a person and integrate into social life.
3. Natural
capacity: In oral
communication,
the production
of messages
requires the
intervention of
the lungs and
vocal cords for
the emission of
sounds.
FEATURES
Bidirectionality: All oral
communication needs at least one
transmitter (or encoder) and one
receiver (or decoder). Generally, in
the process both intersperse roles
taking turns to occupy these
positions. This differentiates it from
other forms that are clearly
unidirectional.
Fleeting character: In oral
communication, both sender and
receiver need to occupy the
same temporary position at the
time of the communicative act.
4. ELEMENTS OF ORAL COMMUNICATION
1. Transmitter The issuer is the party responsible for
generating the message or communicative event during the
oral communication process.
2. Receiver In oral communication, the
recipient is to whom the message is
addressed. It is also called a decoder or
listener. It is he who receives it, understands it,
interprets it and tries to perceive its meaning in
the way it was transmitted by the sender.
3. Message The message is the information that
circulates between the sender and the receiver. This
message, like any communication element, is organized,
structured and shaped according to the issuer's
intentions
5. 4. Channel The channel, or medium, is
another important element of oral
communication. This is the structure on
which the message is based.
Originally, the channel used was only
the spoken word and the air that
vibrated to make the sounds travel.
5. Code The code refers to the type
of language code (language) used
by the issuer. This code must be
common for both the sender and the
receiver. If it is not, the
communicative process is
interrupted since the message does
not reach its destination.