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Learning Objective
Recognise parallel and perpendicular
faces and edges on 3.D shapes
Rehearse the terms polyhedron,
tetrahedron and begin to use
dodecahedron.
What is the difference between a 2D shape
and 3D shape?
Which 3D shapes can you name?
CUBE
Can you think of any objects which are the shape of
a cube?
CUBOID
Can you think of any objects which are the shape of a
cuboid?
SPHERE
Can you think of any objects which are shape of a sphere?
CONE
Can you think of any objects which are the shape of a cone?
CYLINDER
Can you think of any objects which are the shape of a
cylinder?
SQUARE BASED
PYRAMID
TRIANGULAR PRISM
What is a Polyhedron?
Polyhedrons Non-Polyhedrons
Do you notice a difference?
Polyhedrons Non-Polyhedrons
Polyhedrons
 A solid that is bounded by polygons with straight
meeting faces.
 There are two main types of solids:
Prisms and Pyramids
Face
 The polygons that make up the sides of a polyhedron
Edge
 A line segment formed by the intersection of 2 faces
Vertex
 A point where 3 or more edges meet
F + V = E + 2
Example:
F = 6, V = 8, E = 12
F + V = E + 2
Example:
F = 6, V = 8, E = 12
6 + 8 = 12 +2
F + V = E + 2
Example:
F = 6, V = 8, E = 12
6 + 8 = 12 +2
14 = 14
Visualise 3.D shapes
from 2.D drawings and
identify different nets
for a closed cube.
NET 1
NET 2
NET 3
NET 4
NET 5
NET 6
NET 7
NET 8

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3 d shapes and nets