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Introduction to html
- 1. INTRODUCTIO N TO HTML - Ritika Bhardwaj
- 2. Quick Facts ◦ Every webpage you see on internet is written using HTML. ◦ It is the basic building block of web. ◦ With the help of HTML you can create your own website. ◦ Html is not considered as “Programming Language” because its a “Markup Language”. ◦ Also html is easy to learn.
- 3. HTML HTML stands for “Hyper Text Markup Language” Hypertext refers to the links that connects one web page to another. Markup Language is set of Markup tags.
- 4. TAGS There are two types of tags : 1) Paired tag : Tag which has both opening and closing tag is called paired tag. Also known as Container element. For example : <html></html> 2) Self-Closing tag : The tag which is not paired. It only has a opening tag. Also known as Singleton tag and Empty element. For example :<Br> Tags are the keywords of Html that defines how the web page will be display in the browser. They have angle bracket sign “<>”. Syntax: <tag name> string </tag name> . <> this is called the opening tag and </> this called the closing tag.
- 5. Basic Structure of HTML document ◦ HTML tag : also known as root element. It describe the Html web page that is to be viewed by the web browser. Everything Html related is nested inside this tag. This means all of our tags will be located between <html> </html> ◦ Head tag : it defines the header section of the page. ◦ Title tag : it is used to give the title to the page which is displayed on the top of the window. ◦ Body tag : this tag contains all the instructions that are used to display on the browser. This section contains all the text, link, graphics.
- 6. Let’s get started with Html ◦ Step 1 : Write the Html code in note pad.
- 7. Step 2 : Save the html document with extension htm or html
- 8. Step 3 : View the page in any web browser. Html is supported by all the web browser.
- 9. Advantages of HTML ◦ It is the most search friendly language. ◦ It is free of cost. ◦ It is easy to understand and use. ◦ It integrates easily with other languages. ◦ Easy maintenance and Updation. ◦ Display changes easily. ◦ Widely used.