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Cause-Effect and Problem-Solution Sentence Types
- 1. Cause-and-Effect and Problem-Solution Ms. Charisse Marie V. Magtibay
- 2. ✔Differentiate INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT CLAUSES. ✔Identify the 2 kinds CONJUNCTIONS ✔Identify the 3 KINDS OF SENTENCES (Simple, Compound, Complex). ✔Identify CAUSE AND EFFECT, AND PROBLEM-SOLUTION TYPE OF SENTENCE. Objectives
- 4. Clauses ✔ Complete thought ✔ Can stand by itself as a sentence Independent ✔ Incomplete thought ✔ Sounds incomplete and weird Dependent
- 5. Clauses- EXAMPLES ✔ I won the race ✔ Jake ran fast Independent ✔ Before we leave ✔ When the party started Dependent
- 7. Clauses- EXAMPLES ✔ I won the race ✔ Jake ran fast Independent ✔ Before we leave ✔ When the party started Dependent
- 9. Independent Leave the phone on the table
- 10. Dependent Before I make the decoration
- 11. Dependent Although the bell rang for class
- 12. Independent The football players go to Subway
- 13. Dependent Before the food gets cold
- 15. Dependent As the light dims
- 16. Independent I will stay with you
- 17. Independent He was able to catch the bus
- 18. Dependent For the first time
- 20. Conjunctions ✔A word which connects two words or clauses or sentences/phrases and shows the relationship between them ✔Conjunctions = Connectors
- 26. Coordinating but
- 27. Coordinating and
- 31. Coordinating for
- 33. Coordinating yet
- 36. Subordinating as
- 37. Coordinating or
- 38. 01. Independent and Dependent clauses 02. Conjunctions 03. Kinds of Sentence Structure
- 39. Kinds of Sentence Structure ✔Simple ✔Compound ✔Complex
- 40. Kinds of Sentence Structure ✔Simple • A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. • It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own.
- 41. Kinds of Sentence Structure ✔Simple • Examples: • Joe waited for the train. • Mary and Samantha took the bus. • The train was late.
- 42. Kinds of Sentence Structure ✔Compound • made up of 2 independent clauses • connected by coordinating conjunctions (fanboys) • Has comma (,) before the conjunction. • Ex. Joe waited for the train, but the train was late.
- 43. Kinds of Sentence Structure ✔Compound` • Examples: • Joe waited for the train, but the train was late. • Cats are good pets, for they are clean and are not noisy. • He didn't want to go to the dentist, yet he went anyway.
- 44. Kinds of Sentence Structure ✔Complex • made up of 1 independent clause and at least 1 dependent clause • connected by subordinating conjunctions
- 45. Kinds of Sentence Structure ✔Complex • Examples: • Because my porridge had gone cold, I heated it in the microwave. • She returned the computer after she noticed it was damaged. • Wherever you go, you can always find beauty.
- 46. Kinds of Sentence Structure ✔Complex • TWO ways to write a complex sentence! • 1. Dependent first, followed by Independent • 2. Independent first, followed by Dependent
- 47. Kinds of Sentence Structure ✔Complex • TWO ways to write a complex sentence! • 1. Dependent first, followed by Independent • -Wherever you go, you can always find beauty. • 2. Independent first, followed by Dependent • - You can always find beauty wherever you go.
- 48. THREE
- 49. Simple, Compound, or Complex? https://www.englishgrammar.org/simple-compound-or- complex-sentence/
- 50. Simple The children wore their dirty boots.
- 51. Compound It was time for bed, yet it was still light outside.
- 52. Compound The front door was locked, so she entered through the back.
- 53. Complex They took a lot of pictures when they visited Montana.
- 54. Complex After the show began, he sat very quietly.
- 55. Simple, Compound, or Complex? https://www.englishgrammar.org/simple-compound-or- complex-sentence/
- 56. Simple The girl was wearing a red dress.
- 57. Simple He was playing on his computer.
- 58. Simple We turned off the lights.
- 59. Compound We turned off the lights, so we can sleep better.
- 60. 01. Independent and Dependent clauses 02. Conjunctions 03. Kinds of Sentence Structure 04. Cause and effect & Problem-Solution
- 61. Cause and Effect Sentence ✔Cause = Reason ✔Effect = Result ✔Ex. Her dress is so wrinkled, so her mother ironed it.
- 62. Cause or Effect?
- 63. Cause Sally took out her art box because she wanted to paint.
- 64. Effect When the hurricane came, we put the chairs into the shed.
- 65. Cause Ben worked hard on his project, and got a great grade.
- 66. Effect We missed the basketball match because our car broke down.
- 67. Effect The police came to our house because the alarm went off.
- 68. Problem-Solution Sentence ✔Problem = dilemma or concerning issue ✔Solution = can be, or should be done to remedy this issue ✔Ex. John didn’t know what to take to school for Show and Tell so he asked his mother for an idea.
- 70. Solution Emily had to get to school on time so she left early.
- 71. Problem The store near Mrs. Anderson did not have any fresh pineapple so Mrs. Anderson went to another store.
- 72. Problem Robert took his sister to the top of the hill because the flooding river might reach Robert’s house.
- 73. Identify if the sentence is compound or complex and explain why.
- 74. 1. Because the alarm was not set, we were late for work. 2. I was soaking wet, so I changed my clothes immediately. 3. He failed in the test last time, so he studies hard to pass the next exam.
- 75. 4. When the manuscript is edited, the company will publish it. 5. Since school was canceled, we went to the mall.
- 76. Evaluation Write a compound sentence showing: Cause and Effect Problem and Solution Write complex sentence showing: Cause and Effect Problem and Solution