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Ravandran Muttiah BEng (Hons) MSc MIET Faculty of Engineering and Computer Technology AIMST University
1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G Technology
Features 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G
Start/Development 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
Technology AMPS/NMT/TACS GSM UMTS LTE/WiMAX IMT-2020
Access System FDMA TDMA WCDMA OFDM DFTS-OFDM
Frequency 30 KHz 900 MHz - 1.8 GHz 900 MHz - 2.1 GHz 900 MHz - 6 GHz 900 MHz - 30 GHz
Bandwidth 3 KHz 30-200 KHz 15-20 MHz 100 MHz 100 MHz -1 GHz
Speed 2.4 Kbps 64 Kbps 2 Mbps 100 Mbps 1 Gbps
Core Network PSTN PSTN Packet Network Internet Internet
Applications
Cellular Phone (Analogue)
Technology
Cellular Phone (Digital)
Technology/Voice Calls/Short
Messages/SMS/MMS
Video Conference/Mobile
TV/GPS Navigation
Technology
High Speed
Applications/Mobile
TV/Wearable Devices
High Resolution Video
Streaming/Autonomous
Vehicles/Robots//Telemedicine/Internet
of Things/Industrial Revolution
4.0/Satellite Networks for Global
Coverage

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Evolution of Mobile Network Generations: 1G to 5G

  • 1. Ravandran Muttiah BEng (Hons) MSc MIET Faculty of Engineering and Computer Technology AIMST University 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G Technology Features 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G Start/Development 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Technology AMPS/NMT/TACS GSM UMTS LTE/WiMAX IMT-2020 Access System FDMA TDMA WCDMA OFDM DFTS-OFDM Frequency 30 KHz 900 MHz - 1.8 GHz 900 MHz - 2.1 GHz 900 MHz - 6 GHz 900 MHz - 30 GHz Bandwidth 3 KHz 30-200 KHz 15-20 MHz 100 MHz 100 MHz -1 GHz Speed 2.4 Kbps 64 Kbps 2 Mbps 100 Mbps 1 Gbps Core Network PSTN PSTN Packet Network Internet Internet Applications Cellular Phone (Analogue) Technology Cellular Phone (Digital) Technology/Voice Calls/Short Messages/SMS/MMS Video Conference/Mobile TV/GPS Navigation Technology High Speed Applications/Mobile TV/Wearable Devices High Resolution Video Streaming/Autonomous Vehicles/Robots//Telemedicine/Internet of Things/Industrial Revolution 4.0/Satellite Networks for Global Coverage