Benjamin Bloom was an American educational psychologist known for developing Bloom's Taxonomy, a classification of learning objectives identifying different levels of cognition. He led a group of educational psychologists in the 1950s to develop a comprehensive system for describing and assessing educational outcomes. Bloom's Taxonomy remains influential for educators worldwide by providing a structure for classifying intellectual behavior important to learning.
1. REVISED BLOOM’S TAXONOMY
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P R O F E S S O R & H E A D
D E P A R T M E N T O F E D U C A T I O N A L
T E C H N O L O G Y
T A M I L N A D U T E A C H E R S
E D U C A T I O N U N I V E R S I T Y
C H E N N A I - 6 0 0 0 9 7
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2. Benjamin Samuel Bloom (February
21, 1913 – September 13, 1999) was
an American educational
psychologist who made contributions to
the classification of educational
objectives and to the theory of mastery
learning. He is particularly noted for
leading educational psychologists to
develop the comprehensive system of
describing and assessing educational
outcomes in the mid-1950s. He has
influenced the practices and
philosophies of educators around the
world from the latter part of the
twentieth century.
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3. Born Benjamin Samuel Bloom
February 21, 1913
Lansford, Pennsylvania,
US
Died September 13,
1999 (aged 86)
Chicago, Illinois, US
Awards E.L.Thorndike
Award(1973)
Academic background
Alma mater •Pennsylvania State
University
•University of Chicago
Academic work
Discipline Psychology
Sub-discipline Educational psychology
Institutions University of Chicago
Notable ideas •Bloom's taxonomy
•Bloom's 2 sigma
problem
•Mastery lear D R . N . R A M A K R I S H N A N , T N T E U
4. HIS WORKS
In 1956, Bloom edited the first volume of The Taxonomy of Educational
Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals, which classified learning
objectives according to a rubric that has come to be known as Bloom's
Taxonomy. It was one of the first attempts to systematically classify levels of
cognitive functioning and gave structure to the otherwise amorphous mental
processes of gifted students. Bloom's Taxonomy remains a foundation of the
academic profession according to the 1981 survey, "Significant Writings That
Have Influenced the Curriculum: 1906–81" by Harold G. Shane and the National
Society for the Study of Education. Bloom's 2 Sigma Problem is also attributed
to him.
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