2. Marketing : It starts with discovery of needs
and wants of the consumers, and it continues
till the wants are satisfied.
3. Needs, Wants and Demands
Product
Utility
Value
Cost and Satisfaction
Exchange and Transaction
Relationship and Networks
Markets
Marketers
4. Functions of Exchange
Functions of Physical Supply
Facilitating Functions
Other Functions
5. Marketers are sometimes confused about the
differences between marketing and selling.
Marketing is the act of ‘bringing the product
to market’.
Selling on the other hand is the final step
which leads to close a sale, convert a
prospective buyer into a customer.
6. Definition
According to Philip Kotler, “Marketing
Management is the process of planning and
executing the conception, pricing and
promotion and distribution of goods, services
and ideas to create exchanges with target
groups that satisfy customer and
organizational objectives.”
7. Creating New Customers.
Satisfying the Needs of Customers.
Enhancing the Profitability of Business.
Raising the standards of living People.
Determining the Marketing Mix.
8.
9.
10.
11. Marketing Environment is the combination of
external and internal factors and forces which
affect the company’s ability to establish a
relationship and serve its customers.
The marketing environment of a business
consists of an internal and an external
environment.
The internal environment is company-specific
and includes owners, workers, machines,
materials etc.
The external environment is further divided
into two components: micro & macro.
12. Demographic environment
i. Population mix
ii. Country market
iii. Education
iv. Household patterns
v. Shifts in population
Political and legal
Economic, monetary and natural
Socio-cultural
Technological
13. The Company
i. Culture and value system
ii. Mission and objectives
iii. Management structure and nature
iv. Human resource
Intermediaries
Public
Competitors
Suppliers
Customers
14. Marketing and Finance
Marketing and Production
Marketing and Human Resource Management
Marketing and Information System
15.
16. “Global marketing is the performance of
business activities that direct the flow of
company’s goods and services to consumers
or users in more than one nation for a
profit.”
17. No Involvement
Infrequent Global Marketing
Regular Global Marketing
Global Marketing
Global Marketing Operation
19. PEST framework (political / legal, economic,
social / cultural and technological) is useful
to assess the potential opportunities of
different foreign markets.
Political / Legal Considerations
Economic Considerations
Social / Cultural Considerations
Technological Considerations
20. Outsourcing
Organizational Restructuring
Communication Challenges
Assessment and Development
Cultural Sensitivities
Team Effectiveness