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Table of contents
1. Study Plan
2. LCA Study
3. Impact of 1kg of Production of
Nickel/copper
4. Sensitivity analysis and Conclusion
5. Georesources
6. Resource/Reserve/Criticality
7. Extraction
8. Smelting and Refinery Nickel/Copper
9. Technology
10. Value of Nickel and Copper in a Circular
economy
11. Financial viability of Recycling
12. Conclusion
1.Study Plan
โ€ข Life Cycle Assessment: LCA
method for production of
Nickel/Copper
โ€ข Sourcing of Nickel and Copper
โ€ข Smelting and Refining
โ€ข Value of Nickel and Copper in a
Circular economy
2.Studied case :
LCA of
Production of
Nickel and
Copper for LiBs
Batteries
Database used : Ecoinvent 2.2 Database
3. Impact of 1kg of
Production of
Nickel
4
Article Shuya Deng et 2021
Ecoinvent database 2.2
Impact assessment results (Global
warming (GWP100a)
40%
59%
1%
GWP ((kg CO2 eq)
Mining &Beneficiation Smelting & Refining
Transportation
Impact of 1kg of
Production of
copper
Article Hongtao Wang et 2015
Ecoinvent database 2.2
Impact assessment results
(Global warming (GWP100a)
4.Sensitivity analysis and Conclusion
โ€ข Sensitivity analysis
โ€ข Comparison of 2 different methods : CML basline and ReCiPe midpoint H
6
โ€ข Conclusion
โ€ข There are criticism of a publication comparions the impact of Production of 1 kg of Nickel and Copper.
โ€ข Difficulties due to a lack of information in the publication and data of Our Database that dd not match with
those used by the authors.
โ€ข Some biggest points obtained that there is difference between impact we consider because of assumptions.
โ€ข Finally, the question of the interest of such kind of study can be ask, because of the number or assumptions
made.
5.Georesources โ€ขCopper
Nickel
3.RESOURCES/RESERVES/CRITICALITY
6.RESOURCES/RESERVES/CRITICALITY
6.RESOURCES/RESERVES/CRITICALITY
7.EXTRACTION
EXTRACTION
8.Smelting and Refinery
14
Nickel
Global warming (GWP100a) 8.921680478 kg CO2 eq
Article-GWP 15.8 kg CO2 eq
Smelting and Refinery
15
Copper
Global warming (GWP100a) 7.28355 kg CO2 eq
As per Article 7.4 kg of CO2e/kg
Norilsk mine and Vale Codelco mine and Glencore
Smelting and Refining: Major players
16
9.Technologie
s
17
Global Copper Consumer
I. China Baowu Group
II. ArcelorMittal
Global Copper Consumer
I. Hitachi
II. Sumitomo Electric
10.Value of Nickel
and Copper in a
Circular economy
18
The Challenge of
closing the Loops
โ€ขCRITICALITIES
โ€ขHEALTH HAZARD
โ€ขVALUE CENTERED APPROACH
โ€ขINNER LOOPS PRESENCE
19
Lansink
20
Closing the
Loops with
Recycling
21
11.Financial viability of Recycling
22
The lowest profits
are obtained for
LFP and LMO
batteries recycling
in Belgium
Conclusion
23
With its infinite life cycle, copper is a truly circular material
that can be recycled over and over with no loss of its physical
properties. With a global shift toward renewable resources
and decarbonization, copper will play a key role in
sustainable development.
Recycling metals such as nickel creates win-win scenarios for
both the environment and industry. It is an integral part of
the metals industry; metals are recycled because of their
value and because most can be recycled without loss of
quality. This is particularly true of non-ferrous metals such as
nickel.
24
25
Thank you for Attention
26

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LCA new.pptx

  • 1. Table of contents 1. Study Plan 2. LCA Study 3. Impact of 1kg of Production of Nickel/copper 4. Sensitivity analysis and Conclusion 5. Georesources 6. Resource/Reserve/Criticality 7. Extraction 8. Smelting and Refinery Nickel/Copper 9. Technology 10. Value of Nickel and Copper in a Circular economy 11. Financial viability of Recycling 12. Conclusion
  • 2. 1.Study Plan โ€ข Life Cycle Assessment: LCA method for production of Nickel/Copper โ€ข Sourcing of Nickel and Copper โ€ข Smelting and Refining โ€ข Value of Nickel and Copper in a Circular economy
  • 3. 2.Studied case : LCA of Production of Nickel and Copper for LiBs Batteries Database used : Ecoinvent 2.2 Database
  • 4. 3. Impact of 1kg of Production of Nickel 4 Article Shuya Deng et 2021 Ecoinvent database 2.2 Impact assessment results (Global warming (GWP100a) 40% 59% 1% GWP ((kg CO2 eq) Mining &Beneficiation Smelting & Refining Transportation
  • 5. Impact of 1kg of Production of copper Article Hongtao Wang et 2015 Ecoinvent database 2.2 Impact assessment results (Global warming (GWP100a)
  • 6. 4.Sensitivity analysis and Conclusion โ€ข Sensitivity analysis โ€ข Comparison of 2 different methods : CML basline and ReCiPe midpoint H 6 โ€ข Conclusion โ€ข There are criticism of a publication comparions the impact of Production of 1 kg of Nickel and Copper. โ€ข Difficulties due to a lack of information in the publication and data of Our Database that dd not match with those used by the authors. โ€ข Some biggest points obtained that there is difference between impact we consider because of assumptions. โ€ข Finally, the question of the interest of such kind of study can be ask, because of the number or assumptions made.
  • 14. 8.Smelting and Refinery 14 Nickel Global warming (GWP100a) 8.921680478 kg CO2 eq Article-GWP 15.8 kg CO2 eq
  • 15. Smelting and Refinery 15 Copper Global warming (GWP100a) 7.28355 kg CO2 eq As per Article 7.4 kg of CO2e/kg
  • 16. Norilsk mine and Vale Codelco mine and Glencore Smelting and Refining: Major players 16
  • 17. 9.Technologie s 17 Global Copper Consumer I. China Baowu Group II. ArcelorMittal Global Copper Consumer I. Hitachi II. Sumitomo Electric
  • 18. 10.Value of Nickel and Copper in a Circular economy 18
  • 19. The Challenge of closing the Loops โ€ขCRITICALITIES โ€ขHEALTH HAZARD โ€ขVALUE CENTERED APPROACH โ€ขINNER LOOPS PRESENCE 19
  • 22. 11.Financial viability of Recycling 22 The lowest profits are obtained for LFP and LMO batteries recycling in Belgium
  • 23. Conclusion 23 With its infinite life cycle, copper is a truly circular material that can be recycled over and over with no loss of its physical properties. With a global shift toward renewable resources and decarbonization, copper will play a key role in sustainable development. Recycling metals such as nickel creates win-win scenarios for both the environment and industry. It is an integral part of the metals industry; metals are recycled because of their value and because most can be recycled without loss of quality. This is particularly true of non-ferrous metals such as nickel.
  • 24. 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. Thank you for Attention 26