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AIRPORT MANAGMENT
BY
BARATH
BALAJI
 RADAR STANDS FOR RADIO
DETECTION AND RANGING
AND IT IS AN ACTIVE
TRANSMISSION AND
RECEPTION METHOD IN THE
MICROWAVE GHZ RANGE.
RADAR SENSORS ARE USED
FOR CONTACTLESS
DETECTION, TRACKING,
POSITIONING OF ONE OR
MORE OBJECTS BY MEANS
OF ELETROMAGNETIC WAVES
USES OF RADAR METHOD
HOW IS MATH USED IN
RADAR?
HOW IS THE DISTANCE
DETERMINED?
NEED FOR SECONDARY
RADAR?
USES OF RADAR METHOD
01:
RADAR IS A
RADIOLOCATION SYSTEM
USED TO DETECT AND
TRACK AIRCRAFT , SHIP
,SPACECRAFT , GUIDED
MISSILES ETC. USING
MATHEMATICAL
CALCULATION
01:
ELECTRONIC DISTANCE
MEASUREMENT
TECHONOLOGIES MAKE
TRILERATION A COST-
EFFECTIVE POSITIONING
TECHINQUE FOR
CONTROL SURVEYS
01:
ELECTRONIC DISTANCE
MEASUREMENT
TECHONOLOGIES MAKE
TRILERATION A COST-
EFFECTIVE POSITIONING
TECHINQUE FOR
CONTROL SURVEYS
01:
ELECTRONIC DISTANCE
MEASUREMENT
TECHONOLOGIES MAKE
TRILERATION A COST-
EFFECTIVE POSITIONING
TECHINQUE FOR
CONTROL SURVEYS
USES OF RADAR METHOD
02:
AN AIRPORT
SURVILLANCE RADAR
(ASR) IS A RADAR
SYSTEM USED IN
AIRPORTS TO
DETECT AND
DISPLAY THE
PRESENCE AND
POSITION OF
AIRCRAFT
01:
ELECTRONIC DISTANCE
MEASUREMENT
TECHONOLOGIES MAKE
TRILERATION A COST-
EFFECTIVE POSITIONING
TECHINQUE FOR
CONTROL SURVEYS
USES OF RADAR METHOD
01:
ELECTRONIC DISTANCE
MEASUREMENT
TECHONOLOGIES MAKE
TRILERATION A COST-
EFFECTIVE POSITIONING
TECHINQUE FOR
CONTROL SURVEYS
03:
AT LARGE AIRPORT IT
TYPICALLY CONTROLS
TRAFFIC WITHIN A
RADIUS OF 60MILES
(96KM) OF THE AIRPORT
BELOW AN ELEVATION
OF 25,000 FEET
USES OF RADAR METHOD
01:
ELECTRONIC DISTANCE
MEASUREMENT
TECHONOLOGIES MAKE
TRILERATION A COST-
EFFECTIVE POSITIONING
TECHINQUE FOR
CONTROL SURVEYS
01:
ELECTRONIC DISTANCE
MEASUREMENT
TECHONOLOGIES MAKE
TRILERATION A COST-
EFFECTIVE POSITIONING
TECHINQUE FOR
CONTROL SURVEYS
01:
ELECTRONIC DISTANCE
MEASUREMENT
TECHONOLOGIES MAKE
TRILERATION A COST-
EFFECTIVE POSITIONING
TECHINQUE FOR
CONTROL SURVEYS
04:
THE POSITION OF THE
AIRCRAFT IS DISPLAYED
ON THE SCREEN WHICH
IS MONITORED BY THE
AIR TRAFFIC
CONTROLLERS WHO
DIRECT THE TRAFFIC BY
COMMUNIATING WITH
THE PILOT AND PREVENT
MIDAIR COLLISION
USES OF RADAR METHOD
HOW MATHS IS USED IN
RADAR ?
USES OF RADAR METHOD
HOW MATHS IS USED IN
RADAR?
 RADAR TRANSMITS PULSES OF
MICRO RADIO WAVES , THE DISC
IS ROTATED AT A CONSTANT
RATE ABOUT A VERTICAL AXIS
SO THE BEAM SCANS ENTIRE
AIRSPACE ABOUT EVERY 5
SECONDS
 WHEN THE MICROWAVE BEAM
STRIKES SOME OF THE ENERGY
RETURNS TO THE DISC AND IT
IS DETECTED BY RADIORECIVER
SINCE THE WAVE TRAVEL AT A
CONSTANT SPEED BY
CALCULATING THE INTERVAL
BETWEEN TRANSMITTED PULSE
AND RETURNING ECHO THE
RADAR CAN CALULATE THE
RANGE FROM ANTENNA TO
OBJECT
WE KNOW THAT THE
VELOCITY OF RADIOWAVES IS
330M/S AND BY
CALCULATING THE TIME
INTERVAL BETWEEN
TRANSMITTED WAVE AND
RECIEVED WAVE WE CAN
CALCULATE THE DISTANCE
BETWEEN ANTENNA AND
AIRCRAFT
HOW IS THE DISTANCE
DETERMINED?
HOW MATHS IS USED IN
RADAR ?
FORMULA:
𝑑 =
𝑐 ∗ 𝑡
2
d -> DISTANCE
c -> velocity of light
t -> time taken
d
t
HOW IS THE DISTANCE
DETERMINED?
NEED FOR SECONDARY
RADAR?
HOW IS THE DISTANCE
DETERMINED?
NEED FOR
SECONDRY RADAR?
 SECONDARY RADAR IS USED BY
THE INTERROGATOR SENDING
FRQUENCY TO WHICH THE AIRRAFT
RESPOND WITH ELECTRO
MAGNETIC WAVES
 THE REPLY SIGNAL FROM
AIRCRAFT IS MUCH STRONGER
WHEN RECIVED AT GROUND
STATION THUS GIVES POSSIBLITY
OF GREATER RANGE AND
REDUCING PROBLEMS OF SIGNAL
ANNEUTATION
THANK YOU

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APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICS IN AIRPORT MANAGEMENT PPT

  • 2.  RADAR STANDS FOR RADIO DETECTION AND RANGING AND IT IS AN ACTIVE TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION METHOD IN THE MICROWAVE GHZ RANGE. RADAR SENSORS ARE USED FOR CONTACTLESS DETECTION, TRACKING, POSITIONING OF ONE OR MORE OBJECTS BY MEANS OF ELETROMAGNETIC WAVES
  • 3. USES OF RADAR METHOD HOW IS MATH USED IN RADAR? HOW IS THE DISTANCE DETERMINED? NEED FOR SECONDARY RADAR? USES OF RADAR METHOD
  • 4. 01: RADAR IS A RADIOLOCATION SYSTEM USED TO DETECT AND TRACK AIRCRAFT , SHIP ,SPACECRAFT , GUIDED MISSILES ETC. USING MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION 01: ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT TECHONOLOGIES MAKE TRILERATION A COST- EFFECTIVE POSITIONING TECHINQUE FOR CONTROL SURVEYS 01: ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT TECHONOLOGIES MAKE TRILERATION A COST- EFFECTIVE POSITIONING TECHINQUE FOR CONTROL SURVEYS 01: ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT TECHONOLOGIES MAKE TRILERATION A COST- EFFECTIVE POSITIONING TECHINQUE FOR CONTROL SURVEYS USES OF RADAR METHOD
  • 5. 02: AN AIRPORT SURVILLANCE RADAR (ASR) IS A RADAR SYSTEM USED IN AIRPORTS TO DETECT AND DISPLAY THE PRESENCE AND POSITION OF AIRCRAFT 01: ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT TECHONOLOGIES MAKE TRILERATION A COST- EFFECTIVE POSITIONING TECHINQUE FOR CONTROL SURVEYS USES OF RADAR METHOD
  • 6. 01: ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT TECHONOLOGIES MAKE TRILERATION A COST- EFFECTIVE POSITIONING TECHINQUE FOR CONTROL SURVEYS 03: AT LARGE AIRPORT IT TYPICALLY CONTROLS TRAFFIC WITHIN A RADIUS OF 60MILES (96KM) OF THE AIRPORT BELOW AN ELEVATION OF 25,000 FEET USES OF RADAR METHOD
  • 7. 01: ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT TECHONOLOGIES MAKE TRILERATION A COST- EFFECTIVE POSITIONING TECHINQUE FOR CONTROL SURVEYS 01: ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT TECHONOLOGIES MAKE TRILERATION A COST- EFFECTIVE POSITIONING TECHINQUE FOR CONTROL SURVEYS 01: ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT TECHONOLOGIES MAKE TRILERATION A COST- EFFECTIVE POSITIONING TECHINQUE FOR CONTROL SURVEYS 04: THE POSITION OF THE AIRCRAFT IS DISPLAYED ON THE SCREEN WHICH IS MONITORED BY THE AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS WHO DIRECT THE TRAFFIC BY COMMUNIATING WITH THE PILOT AND PREVENT MIDAIR COLLISION USES OF RADAR METHOD
  • 8. HOW MATHS IS USED IN RADAR ? USES OF RADAR METHOD
  • 9. HOW MATHS IS USED IN RADAR?  RADAR TRANSMITS PULSES OF MICRO RADIO WAVES , THE DISC IS ROTATED AT A CONSTANT RATE ABOUT A VERTICAL AXIS SO THE BEAM SCANS ENTIRE AIRSPACE ABOUT EVERY 5 SECONDS  WHEN THE MICROWAVE BEAM STRIKES SOME OF THE ENERGY RETURNS TO THE DISC AND IT IS DETECTED BY RADIORECIVER SINCE THE WAVE TRAVEL AT A CONSTANT SPEED BY CALCULATING THE INTERVAL BETWEEN TRANSMITTED PULSE AND RETURNING ECHO THE RADAR CAN CALULATE THE RANGE FROM ANTENNA TO OBJECT
  • 10. WE KNOW THAT THE VELOCITY OF RADIOWAVES IS 330M/S AND BY CALCULATING THE TIME INTERVAL BETWEEN TRANSMITTED WAVE AND RECIEVED WAVE WE CAN CALCULATE THE DISTANCE BETWEEN ANTENNA AND AIRCRAFT
  • 11. HOW IS THE DISTANCE DETERMINED? HOW MATHS IS USED IN RADAR ?
  • 12. FORMULA: 𝑑 = 𝑐 ∗ 𝑡 2 d -> DISTANCE c -> velocity of light t -> time taken d t HOW IS THE DISTANCE DETERMINED?
  • 13. NEED FOR SECONDARY RADAR? HOW IS THE DISTANCE DETERMINED?
  • 14. NEED FOR SECONDRY RADAR?  SECONDARY RADAR IS USED BY THE INTERROGATOR SENDING FRQUENCY TO WHICH THE AIRRAFT RESPOND WITH ELECTRO MAGNETIC WAVES  THE REPLY SIGNAL FROM AIRCRAFT IS MUCH STRONGER WHEN RECIVED AT GROUND STATION THUS GIVES POSSIBLITY OF GREATER RANGE AND REDUCING PROBLEMS OF SIGNAL ANNEUTATION