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FERMENTED MILKS
CHEESE:
• Concentrated form of milk consistin of milk fat casien and insolule
substances together with water and small amounts of soluble salts,
lacose and albumin
• MAINLY OF TWO TYPES
• Those made through coagulation ofmilk types of cheese.The
acidification can be by direct addiction of an organic aid such as lmon
jice or vinegar or natural acidification ( through acid produced by milk
lctic acid bacteria)
• consumed fresh or soft and aldo known as unpressed cheese
• Cheese in which the milk is
coagulated by means of enzymes
(rennet)
• Most common type , in which milk
is coagulated by means of enzymes
extracted from the stomach of
young caves or other sources
• Most of this type of cheese if often
pressed into various shapes ,salted
and ripened into semi-hard or hard
types
BUTTER
• Milk product of spread consistency containting 80% milk fat and
remaining soild not fats, proteins,moist of 20%
• Butter can be made from fresh or fermented milk
• If fresh milk is used , it must first be separted into skimmed milk and
cream.
• The cream is churned and the final product butter is made.The agta
• The color varies from yellowish white to deep yellow.Color is due to
caroteniods derived from feeds of animal
• Butter spoil as a result of hydrolysis of TG molecules releasing free
butyric & caproic acids
CURD
Curd prepared by cooling boiled milk to
body temperature & adding 5-10%
starter. After 6-8 hours an acidity of 0.9-1%
is formed which coagulate the
casein & curd is set.
▫ Easily digested than normal milk. Contains
more vit B than milk.
▫ Used as marinating & souring agent in
cookery
FERMENTED MILKS.pptx
FERMENTED MILKS.pptx
FERMENTED MILKS.pptx
FERMENTED MILKS.pptx

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FERMENTED MILKS.pptx

  • 2. CHEESE: • Concentrated form of milk consistin of milk fat casien and insolule substances together with water and small amounts of soluble salts, lacose and albumin • MAINLY OF TWO TYPES • Those made through coagulation ofmilk types of cheese.The acidification can be by direct addiction of an organic aid such as lmon jice or vinegar or natural acidification ( through acid produced by milk lctic acid bacteria) • consumed fresh or soft and aldo known as unpressed cheese
  • 3. • Cheese in which the milk is coagulated by means of enzymes (rennet) • Most common type , in which milk is coagulated by means of enzymes extracted from the stomach of young caves or other sources • Most of this type of cheese if often pressed into various shapes ,salted and ripened into semi-hard or hard types
  • 4. BUTTER • Milk product of spread consistency containting 80% milk fat and remaining soild not fats, proteins,moist of 20% • Butter can be made from fresh or fermented milk • If fresh milk is used , it must first be separted into skimmed milk and cream. • The cream is churned and the final product butter is made.The agta • The color varies from yellowish white to deep yellow.Color is due to caroteniods derived from feeds of animal • Butter spoil as a result of hydrolysis of TG molecules releasing free butyric & caproic acids
  • 5. CURD Curd prepared by cooling boiled milk to body temperature & adding 5-10% starter. After 6-8 hours an acidity of 0.9-1% is formed which coagulate the casein & curd is set. ▫ Easily digested than normal milk. Contains more vit B than milk. ▫ Used as marinating & souring agent in cookery