Essay About Pharmacology

Essay about Pharmacology
Essay
Pharmacology is the branch of medicine and biology that seeks to understand drugs and how they affect the body. It involves the analysis of how
drugs interact with the biological function of the body and how these drugs react with each other, their natures, and their properties. All drugs are
considered chemicals and when ingested into the body an affect from the drug takes place. According to Doweiko (1999), "A drug is essentially a
foreign chemical that is introduced into the individual's body to bring about a specific desired response. There are many forms of drugs and how these
drugs are administered in the body determines the kind of result that will take place. The Central Nervous System, (CNS) plays a major role in how
these...show more content...
Biotransformation involves the way in which the organism copes with potentially dangerous compounds found. They detoxification systems will
try to eliminate poisonous food substances as well as drug molecules because they act as toxic agents to the body (Doweiko, 2009).
Biotransformation is generally carried out in the liver although some tissues might also be involved in this process as well (Doweiko, 2009). The
way the human digestive tract works is that it is designed not to allow any chemical to that has been absorbed to pass into circulation until it is first
filtered through the liver (Doweiko, 2009). The liver acts as a kind of water purifier when it comes to the body. The bad substances are filtered out so
that the body can keep most of the good substances.
In order to decipher how effective a drug will be, the duration of the drug effect, and how long the drug will remain in the body is usually determined
by what is called a drug half–life. This is especially important when dealing with and understanding overdoses. As counselors, it isn't necessarily our
responsibility to fully understand the biology behind drugs and alcohol's affects on the human body. However, it is valuable and important for
counselors to have a basic understanding and be fairly knowledgeable in how drugs and alcohol affect the body so that they can
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Drug and Alcohol Abuse Essay
Alcohol abuse is a serious problem, driving while drunk or under the influence of drugs is an even bigger problem that shouldn't be taken lightly.
Abusing either one of these substances can lead to the death of you or the death of someone else or even cause a major change in their life like
Jacqueline's story, her whole life has been changed because of another person's ignorance and carelessness. Therefore, you should know the facts about
drug and alcohol abuse before you do something you may regret for the rest of your life.
According TO NIDA FOR TEENS: THE SCIENCE BEHIND DRUG ABUSE, drugs are chemicals or substances that change the way our bodies work.
Drugs find their way into your bloodstream, whether you ingest, inhale or inject...show more content...
That is when he began dealing drugs. He then got caught and now resides in maximum– security jail. In many cases teens that you may know do end
up going to jail because they have become addicted to the drugs they have been using and they will do anything to buy what they need. At that point
your fellow peers or even friends will begin dealing drugs thinking that it is the quickest means of receiving money. With the money they receive, it
goes towards the drugs they want to purchase. According to TREATMENT EPISODES DATA SET (TEDS) 1992
–2002, SAMHSA, 2006, Marijuana
is addictive. More teens are in treatment with a primary diagnosis of marijuana dependence than for all other illicit drugs combined. Several teens
begin using substances when they are introduced to marijuana. Marijuana is referred to as a gateway drug, and many teen users begin using because
they are depressed, having family problems, or any other struggles they are experiencing in their lives. Teens begin smoking marijuana, thinking they
are not going to become addicted. Truth is marijuana use by teenagers who have prior antisocial problems can quickly lead to addiction. Therefore, if
you were to begin using marijuana, you should be aware that you can become addicted. As stated by NIAAA, UNDERAGE DRINKING: A MAJOR
PUBLIC HEALTH CHALLENGE, The younger you are when you start drinking, the greater your

Drug Abuse Essay
Drug Abuse
Drug Abuse is generally defined as the use of a drug with such frequency that the user has physical or mental harm or it impairs social abilities. The
substances that are discussed in this report are called psychoactive drugs; those drugs that influence or alter the workings of the mind, affect moods,
emotions, feelings, and thinking processes.
Drug Dependence/Addiction
There are three basic characteristics that indicate that the user is dependent on a drug. First, the user continues to use the drug for an extended period of
time. Second, the user finds it difficult to stop using the drug. They may drop out of school, steal, go to jail, lose their jobs, or leave their families in
order to keep using....show more content...
Effects of Drugs
There are four basic stages that the drug user goes through. In stage one, there are no outward behavioral changes caused by the use of drugs. The
drug use is considered normal. In stage two, the user actively seeks the euphoric effects of the drug by using it more frequently. A reliable source of
the drug is established. The user may add mid–week use rather than only on weekends or at parties. In younger users, a general lack of motivation is
noticed, along with changes in friends and lower grades. In stage three, the user is extremely preoccupied with the desire to experience the effects of
the drug. The drug is used daily. There may be thoughts of suicide and/or depression.
There may be family problems or trouble with the law. In the fourth and final stage, the user has become addicted. They are dependent on the drug just
to feel normal. Physical signs are frequent sore throats, coughing, fatigue, and weight loss. They may be experiencing overdosing and blackouts more
frequently. The user may be engaging in criminal activities in order to obtain money for the drug. Alcohol
One major drug that physically effects the user is alcohol. It causes damage to the brain, pancreas, and kidney. It also causes high blood pressure and
may heighten the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Other consequences of alcohol abuse are possible alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis of the

Persuasive Essay On Drug Addiction
Drug addiction is a complex problem in society today. Addiction is a condition that extremely affects the person's mind and body. Addiction also has
wide sweeping effects on that person's social connection and functioning. Unfortunately, many addicts don't realize the social influence of their
addiction until much of their functioning has greatly deteriorated.
Addiction is a "chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences." The
initial decision to take drugs is voluntary for most individuals, but frequent drug use can lead to brain alterations that challenge an addicted person's
self–control and interfere with their ability to resist intense urges to take drugs. These brain alterations can be persistent, which is why drug addiction is
considered a "relapsing" disease. People in recovery from drug use disorders are at increased threat for returning to drug use even after years of not
taking the drug. It's common for an individual to relapse, but relapse doesn't mean that treatment doesn't work. As with other chronic health conditions,
treatment should be constant and should be adjusted based on how the patient answers. Treatment plans need to be reviewed often and modified to fit
the patient's changing desires.
Although it is true that for most people the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary, over time the changes in the brain caused by frequent drug abuse
can impair a person's self–discipline and ability to make sound judgements, and at the same time create an intense impulse to take drugs. It is because
of these alterations in the brain that it is so puzzling for a person to stop abusing drugs. Luckily, there are treatments that help people to neutralize
addiction's powerful disruptive effects and regain control of their lives. Study shows that combining addiction treatment medications, when suitable,
with behavioral therapy is the best way to ensure success for most patients. Treatment approaches that are custom–made to each patient's drug abuse
patterns and any concurrent medical, psychiatric, and social problems can help achieve sustained recovery and a life without drugs. The alcohol abuse
definition is similar

Essay Drug Use in Sports
Drugs in sports can cost a player his or her scholarship(s) and more seriously, their lives. Everyday athletes that you may not think are doing anabolic
steroids or the human growth hormone are the athletes who are the big users. 1. There are three major performance enhancing drugs that are used by
the super star athletes: anabolic steroids, amphetamine, and the human growth hormone pills. 2. These performance enhancing are found in just about
all fifty states and the problem is rapidly growing. 3. In almost every type of sport there is one form or another of performance enhancing drugs. Some
of the most common sports you will find them in are the power/strength sports and the endurance sports. 4. Athletes may come up with the strangest
...show more content...
The last of the three most popular enhancement drugs is the human growth hormone (HGH). Like the previous two drugs, HGH also has major side
effects that can permanently damage an athlete. HGH in men and women can cause the thickness of skin, can damage the internal organs, and the
bones and facial features. More seriously use of HGH can lead to diabetes, heart disease and possibly a shortened life span. The human growth
hormone is known as a steroid substitute and is used primarily in the sports where steroids are used. HGH is a popular drug because it is undetectable
in urine, therefore athletes tend to use this drug because there will be no trace of the drug after a game or race. Performance enhancing drugs can
have a very serious impact on the public. If the public reaches the point where they find that sports revolve around just drugs and less athleticism, the
television viewers and attendance at sports contests will fall very quickly. If this does happen it may lead to financial problems for the athletes. Drug
scandals may cause the media and athletic sponsors to re–think their commitment to that specific sport.
Performance enhancing drugs are found in almost every type of athletic organization: pro sports, college sports, high schools (where it is very
popular), through coaches, other athletes and the black market. In professional sports it is very likely to see them while athletes are in the

Drug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs Essay
When people first hear the word drug, they think of illicit drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine. They also think about the user and
sometimes why they use. One thing that is overlooked by the public is the treatment programs that are available to drug users. There is a stigma in
our society around drug use that is very negative. Many believe that people that do drugs do them just to do them and even if this is true in some
cases, no one wakes up one morning and decides that today is the day they are going to start doing drugs and be a drug addict. Drug addiction is very
complicated. It is a mental illness in which the user is in an altered state of mind. Just like any other mental illness, addiction is an extremely hard
thing to deal with in day to day life. The focus now needs to shift to how we can help people with drug addiction and what programs are the most
effective.
There are so many drug treatment programs out there that claim to be the best treatment for people addicted to drugs. Depending on the type of
program, there are programs that are effective short term and there are programs that are effective long term. In the 2015 study Effectivness of the
Pillars of Recovery Program and Key Working Program for Service Users with a Dual Diagnosis of Substance Dependence and Concurrent Mental
Health Problems: An Initial Outcomes Evaluation, lee Hogan, Sarah Elison, Jonathan Ward, and Gyn Davies took a look into a group based drug
treatment program to evaluate the

Essay on Problems of Drug Addictions
Problems of Drug Addictions
Drugs have been a major issue for society for much of the 20th century. Drugs are something that effect everyone, regardless of race or financial
standing. They not only affect the user but also how are society is shaped. There are literally hundreds of drugs currently available. All seemingly have
the same affect on the user and no matter how potent or illicit, they effect the body and mind negatively. Besides these negative effects, there is the
financial aspect that has affected users through many generations. Whether rich or poor, chemicals are needed by the body and the user for the feel of
an intense high. Above and beyond all, there is the criminal element that always comes into play for society. Both...show more content...
This generally leads to other drug usage, and usually harder drugs like cocaine and herion which can cause major problems for the human body.
Depressants include mostly the drug known as [delta‑9‑tetradrocannabinol] or otherwise known as marijuana (Pradhan). Cannabis,
which is obtained from the plant cannabis sativa, effects the central nervous system of the brain. It is grown widely across the world and is
harvested as a cash crop in many countries. There are two main types: the dried leaves and buds are known as marijuana, as a solid resin it either
then becomes hashish or hash. This is collected from the flower head then processed into a thick liquid, prepared in a resin. All of these preparations
can be, either eaten or smoked. In some cultures, there are some herbal medicines used in many countries as a painkiller for treatment of glaucoma,
insomnia in a the short‑ term effect of the drug. There is no conclusive evidence that long‑term use of cannabis can cause damage to
physical and mental health. "Studies have found that prolonged heavy use does cause physical damage to the brain and short‑term memory
loss has been reported in several investigations" Walter L. Way (The Drug Scene Prentice‑Hall 1970 p. 25). Short term effects of marijuana can
impair coordination, attention, and memory, which could become hazardous. Barbiturates are also considered a

Cause And Effect Essay On Drug Addiction
Drug Addiction: The Effects Nowadays, the amount of drug users is growing day by day. Unfortunately, these people are not aware of their
vulnerability. Whether we talk about prescription, OTC or illegal drugs, the excessive use of these substances lead to considerably dangerous
consequences; having health problems is the most well–known of them. However, drug abuse causes other serious effects on people such as money
and job–related problems, likelihood to engage in criminal acts, and even potential death. People with drug issues are subject to money and job–related
problems. When someone develops a dependence on drugs, they are not concerned about how much money they spend as long as they get the
drugs they want. Consequently, people are faced with economic problems that might lead them to misery. Besides this, having a dependence on
drugs can have a damaging effect on someone's job or career. The famous soccer player, Diego Maradona, is a living example of this. Maradona
developed an addiction to cocaine, for which he was banned from soccer for 15 months in 1991 after testing positive for cocaine. After his
comeback, at the 1994 World Cup in the United States, he was sent home for failing a drug test for ephedrine doping (Williams). Clearly, drugs only
left an awful stain on Maradona's career. Those addicted to drugs are more likely to engage in criminal activity. There are three types of crimes related
to drugs: use–related crimes, which occur because the drugs

Essay on Drug Use
Drug Use
Drug use is part of life in the United States. Some people use drugs for
medical purposes and some use them to escape from reality or as a way to
cope with problems. There are two main types of drugs, medicines and
psychoactive drugs. Medicines are used to help the body fight injury and
psychoactive drugs are used to cause a change in the users brain activity.
Psychoactive drugs are very dangerous. They produce very powerful changes
in the body. What a drug does is called its action and unwanted effects are
called side effects. The side effects of a psychoactive drug can range from
uncomfortable to life threatening. Abuse of a psychoactive drug often results in
dependence or addiction where the...show more content...
Social factors are peer
pressure. Your friends urge you to try a drug and you do it to be "accepted".
Another factor is personal factors. These are stress, low self–esteem and lack

of confidence that can place a teen at risk. Drugs are categorized into their
actions. The 3 main types of actions are depressants, stimulants, and
hallucinogens. Depressants slow down the heart rate and breathing rate, lower
blood pressure, relax muscles, and relieve tension. An example of a
depressant would be heroin. Stimulants speed up body activity. And example
of a stimulant is cocaine. Hallucinogens alter perception, thought, and mood
and have no medical use. An example of a hallucinogen is LSD. Some drugs
are made to look like other drugs and then sold on the street as the drug they
resemble. These are called look–alike–drugs and can contain any kind of
substance. Before a drug abuser can be helped they must first admit that they
have a problem. Then they can seek treatment. There are different ways to
treat drug abuse one is called detoxification. This program involves gradual
but complete withdrawal from the substance. Another treatment method is
called therapeutic communities. In this treatment, drug abusers live in a facility
and learn to adjust to drug free lives. Another type of treatment is methadone
maintenance treatment.

Essay On The Effects Of Drugs
There are numerous number of things that can harm your body. A major one is drug. Not only does drugs harm your body, but also effect your
behavior and people around you. Drugs come in many forms, from drinking to smoking. "Tobacco is one of the world most used drug, and it's
responsible for an estimated 5 million deaths worldwide each year" (Addiction and Health). Abusing drugs can cause mental, health problems, and also
effect the people around you.
The use of drugs cause people to experience mental issues such as behavior problems. This is due to the use of alcohol. Alcohol can cause damage to
a person's brain. You can tell if a person have been drinking or not by how they walk, their behavior, and their reaction. If an excessive amount...show
more content...
Other form of drug such as inhalant can cause damage to the nerve cells which can be deadly. Inhalants affects the whole body. It is very poisonous
"Due to the toxic nature of these substances, users may develop brain damage or sudden death" (Drug addiction, substance use disorder). Inhalants are
very dangerous if inhale because they are extremely toxic and can cause damage to your internal organs, not only is it harmful to you, but also the
society.
Many drug users affects people around them and may not realize it. "Drug users are more likely than nonusers to have occupational accidents,
endangering themselves and those around them" (drug addiction and drug abuse: Effects of Substance Abuse). Secondhand smoke is one thing that
will have an affect on other people. It might not affect them right away, but later on in life if the person inhale enough of the toxic smoke everyday, it
will cause some damage. People that use drugs can also increase the spread of infectious diseases to other people. "Heroin, cocaine, and
methamphetamine currently accounts for about 12 percent of new AIDS cases" (Addiction and Health). Most drug users have at least one disease they
have already encountered. Diseases can be spread sexually and physically. Drugs can also lead to negative
Moo 2 effects of infants and children. If a mother abuse drugs, it later on effects the infant or child behavior, thinking, and attention.
Using drugs can cause countless negative effects. Before

Drug Abuse and Addiction Essay
Drugs affect people in many different ways. One person can take abuse drugs, yet never become addicted, while another person has one experience
and is immediately hooked to that drug. Drug addiction is defined as a dependence on an illegal drug, or medication. When you are addicted, you
cannot control your drug use despite the fact that you know the consequences. The scary thing is that drug addiction can cause a major intense craving
of drugs. Even though you want to stop, most people can't do it on their own it is very difficult, and most need therapeutic help. For many people this
is what is going to lead them to their death, or a long term mental/physical disability. Being addicted will also affect your relationships with friends and
For example, some people will get addicted and need to keep relying on the drug. When they are hooked onto that drug, becoming a drug abuser, that
person will start neglecting his or her own responsibilities and start delving into illegal activities. Not only are they affecting themselves, but they begin
to hurt family members, friends, and the greater society. Because you have lost yourself too deeply into the drugs, you cannot control yourself; your
life basically revolves around the drug.
When experimenting with drugs, you are running a risk factor for developing more serious drug abuse habits which lead to health and behavioral
consequences. It all depends on what drug one is addicted to, but there is no illegal drug that does not have serious consequences. Taking a
recreational drug causes a surge in levels of dopamine in the brain, which trigger feelings of pleasure, which is considered getting "stoned." The brain
remembers those feelings and wants them repeated all over again. If you become addicted, the substance takes on the same significance as other
survival behaviors, such as eating and drinking. It also changes one's brain, interfering with one's ability to think

Persuasive Essay On Drugs
It is a right minded idea to think that strict laws against possession and use of controlled substances would deter people from using drugs and make
for safer communities. The average civilian would probably think cops are cleaning up the streets when they see someone in handcuffs for owning
or using any type of illegal substance. But the only reason that person is considered a criminal is because of our laws, we don't know that they're
dangerous. Why do they deserve to be arrested and charged? Morally, they could be someone who wouldn't hurt a fly, but since they have an illegal
substance they are quickly judged and hauled away. There are pitfalls that come with these laws that aren't obvious to the general public, and there are
benefits that could come with tossing out our current consequences. Legalizing possession and use of controlled substances could make for a reduction
of our current drug epidemic, solve issues with overcrowded prisons, and help drug addicts to receive treatment. Current laws that criminalize
possession and use of controlled substances have proven to be ineffective when it comes to eliminating the drug epidemic. Our laws do not prevent
citizens from getting their hands on controlled substances; they only hand out consequences when a person is found in possession or while using said
substance. An immense amount of time and money has been dumped into the U.S war on drugs and antidrug campaigns for decades in an attempt to
significantly reduce the supply and demand of common controlled substances. However the attempts have backfired to an extent, Pierre–Arnaud
Chouvy, a specialist in drug research internationally affirms that "prohibition has created the world's most lucrative illicit market for some
psychoactive substances and encouraged their production" (Chouvy, 2012). So it is safe to say that our war on drugs has not only been ineffective,
but has actually pushed for a busy black market. How? People are not afraid to do some dirty work and take risks for the profit that comes from drug
trafficking. Not to mention with the increase of business came an increase of violence in the drug trade. In an article displaying the history of our war
on drugs, Aileen Teague discloses that

Descriptive Writing About Drugs
The drugs started to take effect in the worst possible moment. My knees bunched over with every step I took, and no matter how many times I
gasped for air I couldn't breath. It was useless, it felt like I was running under water. My heart was pounding in my throat, threatening to breakout of
its cage and leave my mouth in the form of bile. It wasn't raining, but my cheeks were damp. Just like a river the tears flowed down my face and
blurred my vision. Keeping my book on the adjacent seat, I caught a glimpse of the black–framed wall clock out of the corner of my eye for the ninth
time this hour, scrutinizing the second hand, which seemed to linger an extra minute at every passing second. I took my gaze off of the clock, silently
vowing to...show more content...
Girls perch on the tables like exotic birds gossiping and giggling, a football fly's above their heads between two jocks in varsity jackets parading
their toned muscles. Groups of high schoolers sit around the room laughing. Weekend has arrived and the hallways of the school were filled with
tons of kids ready to go home. Every ear filled with the sound of multiple conversations going off at once, lockers opening and closing, music
blasting without. I had managed to push past the constant stream of children and to the school field. The grass was damp and covered in a thin
layer of frost. As I walked my footprints were embedded, leaving a piece of me in the cold ground. I saw my friends faraway chattering and fooling
around. I was stuck in the wrong crowd; they are nothing like me but somehow I am still friends with them. I slowly made my way up to my "so
called friends". As I got near, a heavy silence settled over them; thicker than the uneasy tension in the atmosphere. Unsettled eyes glanced
unceremoniously around at me and others tried to avoid catching any glances. "We have been waiting for you" yelled Derek. His voice was
rasping, like an old man, even though his face was young.Years of smoking and alcohol abuse had made his voice sound like it had traveled via
vocal chords of heavy sandpaper. My mouth is almost too dry to speak. I nod like an idiot and then croak out "Uh why were you waiting

Drug Abuse And Its Effect On Society Essay
Name
Professor
Course
Date
Introduction
A drug is a chemical substance applied into treating, diagnosing and preventing one from disease infections or a substance that is used by a person to
enhance his or her physical and mental state in the perceived effect. Drugs used for different purposes and their effect depend on which cause for
usage. It causes both positive and negative consequences directly to the user and in the long–run it affects the whole society or community. Drug
addiction is the activity of uncontrollable dependence on a substance by the user no matter the harm caused by its usage. It is a habit that has been in
many years hard to curb especially among the youths. "We must recognize that substance abuse and addiction is a disease, not a moral failing or easily
abandoned self–indulgence," (Califano, 2008).The cases of drug abuse have been on the rise over the recent years and resulted in crimes. The cases
have a great effect affected the society in general since the reliable energetic youths have turned to drug abuse. However, some measures have been
initiated to mitigate, curb and treat drug addiction in the society as outlined in the essay.
Therapies: They are programs designed for offering patients with counseling treatment as a result of their addicts on drugs in the community. "Most of
the programs involve individual or group drug counseling, or both," (Treatment Approaches For Drug Addiction ). The therapies have been of great
importance as they offer

Essay On Drug Addiction
When a person has a drug addiction, they have a disease that has the ability to affect and hurt the entire family. Everyone in the addict's immediate
family is affected in one way or another. Addiction impacts a family's finances, physical health as well as psychological wellbeing. It can also cause
tension, miscommunication, and more frequent arguments within a household which in turn creates an unhealthy environment for everyone involved.
The addict can be very unpredictable which can cause anxiety, emotional pain, stress, and a loss of trust because that person cannot be counted on to
follow through with what they say. Frequently, the people who are addicted don't even realize or believe they are causing these problems within their
families. And unfortunately, they don't view themselves as sick or suffering from a problem, so they don't reach out for help. When the person finally
realizes they may have a problem, they believe the solution is to escape and run away from their addiction.
In "Sonny's Blues," Sonny tells his brother "I couldn't tell you when Mama died – but the reason I wanted to leave Harlem so bad was to get away
from drugs. And then, when I ran away, that's what I was running from– really." (218) At this point, Sonny is telling his brother he was willing to leave
his family behind to run away from his addiction. But it also shows how misguided he was, or rather all drug addicts, to think he could just run away
from the drugs. Because in the end, he ends

Essay On Overdose
The United States is currently in the midst of an Opioid overdose epidemic. Deaths from overdoses of prescription drugs continue to be the leading
cause of unintentional death for Americans. Last year, 47,055 people died from drug overdoses – 1.5 times greater than the number killed in car
crashes. Overdose is an excessive and very dangerous dose of a drug. Opioids are substances that act on opioid receptors to produce morphine–like
effects. Medically, they are primarily used for pain relief. The most commonly prescribed opioid medications are Vicodin, OxyContin, and Percocet.
Drug overdoses can be either accidental or intentional. They occur when a person takes more than the medically recommended dose. Treatments for
overdose include medications...show more content...
Today, Naloxone is now being prescribed and dispensed to people at risk of opioid overdose. The number of overdose deaths has quadrupled since
1999. Statistics show that increased availability, relatively low price (compared to prescription opioids), and high purity of heroin in the United States
is one of the reasons why death rates are so high. From 2000 to 2015, more than half a million people died from drug overdoses. Every day,
approximately 91 Americans die from an opioid overdose. It is a proven fact that most people who are addicted suffer the most overdoses. Anyone
taking drugs can suffer an opiate overdose, especially when they take more than prescribed or if they combine opiates with other CNS (Central
Nervous System) depressants with alcohol. It's rare for someone to die immediately from an overdose, it's usually a very slow process that takes
anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours. After you administer the Naloxone, it lasts between 30–90 minutes before the overdose begins to recur.
Also, Naloxone can also cause an uncomfortable withdrawal feeling; This is because it blocks the action of opioids in the

Types of Drugs and Drug Abuse
Drug abuse is a widespread problem that makes individual drug users the prime victims. But drugs also affect all of us, wherever we live and
whatever we do. Drug abuse can cause serious physical and mental deterioration. The problem can tear apart the family structure and make it hard for
learning. Difficulties on the job due to drug abuse make it hard for employers to run their businesses. Stealing form employers or from individuals to
get money from for drugs causes pain and economic loss to the victims. Arrests and jailing of drug users and dealers puts a strain on law enforcement
officials and the criminal justice systems; the cost to taxpayers is enormous. The millions of dollars spent on illegal drugs in America encourage criminal
Nevertheless, they have been found to increase the effect of other drugs tat depress the central nervous system, including alcohol, antihistamines,
barbiturates narcotics, sedatives, and tranquilizers. Two of the main types of antidepressants are Elavil and tofranil.
Anti–anxiety tranquilizers are drugs that have a calming effect on the central nervous system, relieve anxiety and tension, and sometimes relax the
skeletal muscles. The drugs have been shown to have undesirable side effects and to be habit–forming tranquilizers are especially dangerous as then
intensify the effects of other depressants; tranquilizers can cause coma and even death. Librium and Valium are two examples of anti–anxiety
tranquilizers that produce effects like alcohol barbiturates are often abused.
Anti–psychotic tranquilizers are a major classification of drugs commonly used to treat serious psychiatric problems. The drugs, such as Thorazine, are
rarely used non–medically, because that does not produce euphoric effects. Still, the drugs are sometimes preferred to barbiturates as calming agents
because they do not cause physical dependence and even in large doses do not result in coma.
Cannabis is a general word used to refer to preparation such as hashish, hash oil, and marijuana that are consumed for their intoxicating effects. The
intensity of the reactions depends on such factors as the potency of the drugs, the mood and expectation of

Essay about drugs
Throughout history, America has been fighting against drug and alcohol abuse in teens and adults. Many ways companies and anti drug groups try to
prevent drug and alcohol abuse is through education in school systems and out of school systems. They teach young students about drugs and alcohol
before they risk being around them, and they teach older students about drugs while they are around in their daily lives. Are these education programs
really necessary? That's the question many people ask, and also the question I'm going to attempt to answer.
The government is usually the group that attempts to educate people about the causes and effects of drugs and alcohol through programs such as
D.A.R.E (drug abuse resistance education) or...show more content...
These studies are proof that the null hypothesis is true and most education programs do not have any effect on the people who are being educated
about drugs and alcohol.
Although the government is trying to help with the problem, they aren't doing a very good job. It is a common observation that there is a hug lag
time in the government's response to a social problem such as drugs and alcohol. A problem will affect a society for quite some time and cause
damage before the government will support any funds or a means to stop the problem. After they fund education programs to teach children about
drugs and alcohol, they keep funding unnecessarily increasing taxes, which send money nowhere. The government needs to spend more money on
realizing what they are doing wrong in educating students who only go off to use drugs anyways .There is a general theme of a Cultural
Revolution of Drug Treatment programs seen in America. The revolution beings with the heroic phase where the problem begins and spreads
rapidly and the use of drugs and alcohol increases. Next is the classical phase where the social problem reaches its peak and the use of drugs is the
highest. During the Classical phase, education programs are being used to try to stop and prevent drug and alcohol use. Then there is an Imperial
stage where the problem begins to decline and comes to an end after people have learned about drugs and alcohol. The final stage is the Decadent
phase when the previous users

Drug Abuse And Deviant Behavior Essay
Introduction
There are many things that can lead up to deviant behavior or activities. One may say that drug abuse can hinder towards deviant activities. According
to NCADD," drugs are implicated in an estimated 80% of offenses leading to incarceration in the United States" (Wilcox, 2017). This statics is high
number that shows our nation that drugs are huge influence on crime in today's society.
How is it seen? In today's society drugs are now easy access for people to get their hands. Due to the fact that they easily able to access, this gives
young youth a chance of a lifestyle that they should be taken part in. A scenario in the text book, about a young girl name Sue had easy access to
drugs and alcohol leads to a lifestyle that she would later on regret. It is said that young juvenile starts have drug use as early at the age of twelve. Sue
was seventeen when she first started using drugs. Another thing that has been contributing to this behavior is legalizing marijuana. In the recent
election this prop was making headlines through the nation. With this prop being approve this could give even more access for people to retrieve.
Marijuana is first step towards even more dangerous drugs. In the case study, Sue use marijuana and it escalated to more serious and risky drugs. Drug
There is a percent of people who don't have an opinion on people who do drugs and criminal activities. They believe they chose that life and it's their
life to live. Also they believe if the drug abuse is not affect their life's then they are not bother by it. This may work for some people but there are
other people who are invested in the life before the drug user chose this deviant behavior. In the case study sue felt like everyone was judging her
choice but she had to do so she survive in this world because lack of support from her

Essay About Pharmacology

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Essay About Pharmacology