1. Happy Cruise Line
Beneficial Air and Waste Management Plan
MSU Spartans
 Daniel Domino (Design Engineer)
 Eunsang Lee (Lead Researcher)
 Steven C. McConnell (Environmental Policy Expert)
 Priyank Patel (Modeling Engineer)

2. Introduction

3. Introduction
Captured Type A Sub from WWII
Intro
A submarine was found near the site!

4. Submarine Management
 Step 1
 Secure the site immediately
Police ResponseAcoustic and Camera Surveillance System
Submarine Management

5. Submarine Management
 Step 2
 Conduct a Survey
Submarine Management
Remotely operated underwater vehicle

6. Submarine Management
Secure in Place
 Abandoned Shipwrecks Act of 1987
Option BOption A
Remove & Restore
 Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899
Submarine Management
 Step 3

7. Decision Process
Sustainability
Economics
Port of Long Beach
Priority
Environmental
Impact
Sustainability
$21/m3
4th
Significant
Air Pollution
Landfilling
Depends on method
$25-180/m3
3rd
Depends on method
Treatment
Sustainable
$10/m3
1st
Minor transportation
No treatment
Beneficial Near-Shore
CDF
Decision Process

8. Beneficial Near-shore Confined Disposal Facility(CDF)

9. CDF Construction
 Project Plan
Submarine Survey (6 month)
Permit Time-line(Maximum 36 month)
Geotechnical Survey
Engineering Design
Submarine Removal(?)
CDF Construction
(depends on amount of sediment)
BeginProject
CDF Construction

10. CDF Construction
 Animation
CDF Construction
Dredged MaterialDredged Material
Effluent
Protective Liner System
Cap Cover & Pavement
Dike Dike

11. Dredging Water Pollution Management
Water pollution Management
 DDT & PCB bioaccumululate
 PCB & DDT are mainly in sediment
Partitioning of DDT(Based on EPISuite)
Air
Water
Sediment &Soil

12. Dredging Water Pollution Management
Trained & Experienced Operator Silt Curtain
Water pollution Management
 Best Management Practices for Dredging

13. Dredging Air Pollution Impact
Air pollution Management
0
10
20
30
40
50
Concentration(μg/m3)
No2
Additonal NO2
Existing Concentration
20
21
Concentration(μg/m3)

14. Dredging Air Pollution Management
 Diesel Particulate filter(Shown below)
 Clean diesel combustion
Air pollution Management

15. Long-Term Air Pollution Impact
Air pollution Management
Pollutants : Dioxin, Mercury, PM2.5, PM10, SOx, NOx, CO, VOCs, and GHGs
 Cruise ship = 12,000 automobile everyday (smoke stack and exhaust)
 Bunker fuel = 2000 times sulfur content of highway diesel fuel
Source. 1 Cruise Ship

16. Cruise Ship Emission Management Recommendations
Long-Term Air Pollution Impact
Air pollution Management
Clear Bunker Fuel Reduce Speed Limits Cold Ironing

17. Long-Term Air Pollution Impact
Air pollution Management
 Estimated 1250 cars
 Line source model
Predict ground level concentration of concern pollutants
Pollutants : PM 2.5, PM10, SOx, NOx, CO, VOCs, and GHGs
Source. 2 Additional Cars

18. Long-Term Air Pollution Impact
Air pollution Management
Ground level concentration of pollutants Perpendicular to
Highway 710 Using Line Source Model
Line-source Modeling Results

19. Long-Term Air Pollution Impact
Line-source Modeling Results
Air pollution Management

20. Long-Term Air Pollution Impact
Line-source Modeling Results
 Comparing to standards
Air pollution Management
Pollutant
Modeling Results
(µg/m3)
Final Cons.
(µg/m3)
Standard
(µg/m3)
CO 133 19,265 22,913
PM10 0.62 146.12 50
NOx 9.82 228.09 470
PM2.5 0.06 40.46 35
* Note : Lowest of NAAQS or CAAQS

21. Long-Term Air Pollution Impact
Collaborate with local mass
transit companies
Reward employees for
carpooling or using bicycles
Management Recomendations
Air pollution Management

22. Compliant
• Regulatory acceptance
Economical
• USACE Port Hueneme
estimate as low as $10/m3
Sustainable
• Provides for effective
isolation of contaminants
• Beneficial reuse of material
Efficient
• Regional examples
Non-disruptive
• Lower noise and air pollution
compare to other options
Conclusion
Happy Cruise Lines
Economical Solution
Environments Forever
Sustainable Solution
Haborsound Chamber
of Commerce
Efficient Solution
Citizens for a Better
Harborsound
Non-disruptive
Solution
The Mayor
Balanced Solution
Beneficial Near-Shore CDF
Regulator
Compliant Solution
Conclusion

23. Questions?

24. References
1. CSTF, “Los Angeles Regional Contaminated Sediments Task Force, Long-Term Management Strategy, (2005).
<http://www.coastal.ca.gov/sediment/long-term-mgmt-strategy-5-2005.pdf> accessed 4/26/2014
2. American Association of Port Authorities. “Beneficial Reuse of Dredge Materials at the Port of Los Angeles”
(2012). <http://www.aapa-ports.org/files/SeminarPresentations/2012Seminars/12HNE/Walsh,%20David.pdf>
accessed 6/8/2014
3. EPA, "Santa Monica Bay Total Maximum Daily Loads for DDTs and PCBs"(2012).
<http://www.epa.gov/region9/water/tmdl/santamonica/FinalSantaMonicaBayDDTPCBsTMDL.pdf> accessed
6/8/2014
4. EPA. “Determination of Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Ambient Air Using Low Volume
Polyurethane Foam (PUF) Sampling Followed By Gas Chromatographic/Multi-Detector Detection (GC/MD)”
(1999), < http://www.epa.gov/ttnamti1/files/ambient/airtox/to-10ar.pdf> accessed 6/8/2014
5. Euro Chlor, "Euro Chlor Risk Assessment for the Marine Environment OSPARCOM Region-North Sea"(2002).
<http://www.eurochlor.org/media/49366/8-11-4-16_marine_ra_pcbs_ddt_dioxin.pdf> accessed 6/5/2014
6. Long Beach Development Service, "CSULB Foundation Retail Project"(2014).
7. NSW Department of Planning, "Wreck of the Japanese Type A Midget Submarine M24",(2007).
8. Oceana. “Needless Cruise Pollution” (2005)
<http://oceana.org/sites/default/files/o/fileadmin/oceana/uploads/cruise_pollution/polling_report.pdf> accessed
4/26/2014
9. Port of Long Beach, “Ambient Air Quality Standards” (2006),
<http://www.polb.com/civica/filebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=3313> accessed 4/27/2014
10.Port of Long Beach. “Sediment Management Handbook for Dredge and fill projects” (2011)
11.Port of Long Beach. <http://www.polb.com/facilities/maps/cargo.asp> accessed 6/15/2014
12.TRC Corporation. “PCBs in Ambient Air Method Evaluation and Background Monitoring The Hudson River,
NY Sediment Remediation Project” (2009)
13.US Army Corps of Engineers, "Conceptual CDF Design for Inner Harbor Navigation Canal Lock Replacement
Project"(2008)