1. - Reading Directions and concept of the four Cardinal Directions North, South, East, West.
- Scale of a map and conversion 1
2. 2
Answer.
(a) Katora Hauz is in the north direction.
(b) If someone is entering from Banjara Darwaza, Katora Hauz is in
her south direction.
(c) We would walk towards east from Bala Hisar to reach Moti
Mahal.
(d) There are eight gates on the outer walls of the fort.
(e) There are five palaces in the fort.
(f) There are three tanks (Hauz) and five stepwells (Baoli) inside the
fort.
Answer
(i) On the map the distance between Bala Hisar and Fateh Darwaja is 9 cm.
On the ground, the distance between the two would be 9 × 110 = 990 metres.
(ii) On the map distance between Makai Darwaza and Fateh Darwaza = 10.5 cm
1 cm on map = 110 metres on ground
Thus, on ground, the distance between Makai Darwaza and Fateh Darwaza = 10.5 × 110 = 1155
m.
3. 3
Answer. Pg 93
(i) Yes, recently I heard about India and China at Ladakh.
(ii) Reason for this war was China increasing military at LAC.
(iii) Fighter planes, tanks, missiles, etc.
(iv) Many soldiers lost their lives in this attack.
Metal Colour
Copper Raddish-brown
Brass Yellow
Bronze Metallic
brown color
Answer.
(i) Yes, I have seen utensils, medals and statues made up of bronze.
(ii) There are some utensils like tumbler, plates, bowls of bronze there in our house. Goods made
up of copper, brass and bronze can be distinguished by their colours as follows:
4. - Why war?
: To increase size of kingdom, For more land, For protective borders, For minerals and wealth
For gifts to family
Ashwamedh yagya (horse sacrifice) was ritually performed by Indian Kings to prove their might and right as
undisputed rulers of a territory. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashvamedha
- Metals and Metallurgy: ancient people knew about metals and metallurgy. They evolved from the Stone Age to
Bronze Age to Iron Age as they understood how to mine and use these metals.
- Copper, Gold, Silver- metals
- Bronze, Steel, Brass- Alloys( mixture of metals/non metals)
4