SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 4
Download to read offline
CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
UNLICENSED SPECTRA FUSION AND INTERFERENCE COORDINATION FOR LTE
SYSTEMS
ABSTRACT
Unlicensed spectra fusion technology for LTE holds the promise of alleviating
the licensed spectra scarcity and enhancing capacity. It allows LTE to effectively
utilize the unlicensed spectra distributed over high frequency bands with
significant different propagation characteristics from its licensed spectra.
However, the interference caused by other systems over unlicensed spectra,
particularly the public unlicensed spectra, is viewed as the most serious
challenge. In this paper, aiming to guarantee the feasibility in existing LTE
systems, we design a novel unlicensed spectra fusion scheme based on the
popular standard TDDLTE systems. To mitigate the interference, we develop an
interference coordination scheme which is carried out in two stages: screen
the available unlicensed channels for every UE, and allocate unlicensed spectra
based on Hungarian algorithm. We have conducted extensive simulation study
and demonstrate that our proposed scheme can handle interference
coordination effectively and enhance throughput significantly.
CONLUSION:
In this paper, we have developed a novel unlicensed spectra fusion scheme for
LTE that can significantly improve the system capacity and effectively perform
interference coordination. Because of the particularity of the public unlicensed
spectra, the system procedures in our spectra fusion scheme differs from the
CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
existing LTE and have not been designed. Thus, one of our main contributions
is to design the system procedures of the unlicensed spectra fusion based on
the popular standard TDD-LTE. Based on these procedures, the interference
coordination scheme is developed in two stages: 1) To ensure that every UE is
assigned a channel with link quality satisfying the basic reliability requirement;
2) To maximize the system throughput with guaranteed fairness in the
unlicensed channel allocation scheme based on the Hungarian algorithm.
Finally, we have conducted extensive simulation studies and show that our
proposed scheme could make every unlicensed channel allocated to the UE
that has preferable link quality with higher received signal SINR and lower
transmission failure probability. It has been demonstrated that our proposed
scheme could achieve interference coordination on the unlicensed spectra
remarkably well. In addition, the simulation results on throughput confirm that
our proposed scheme possesses the outstanding performance on both
interference coordination and throughput enhancement
REFERENCES
[1] G. Staple and K. Werbach, “The End of Spectrum Scarcity [Spectrum
Allocation and utilization],” IEEE Spectrum, vol.41, no.3, pp.48-52, Mar. 2004.
[2] Federal Communications Commission, “Spectrum Policy Task Force,” Rep.
ET Docket, no.02-135, Nov. 2002.
CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
[3] L. Liu, Y. Q. Zhou, L. Tian and J. L. Shi, “CPC-Based Backward- Compatible
Network Access for LTE Cognitive Radio Cellular Networks,” IEEE
Communications Magazine, vol.53, no.7, pp.93-99, July. 2015.
[4] S. Haykin, “Cognitive Radio: Brain-Empowered Wireless Communication,”
IEEE Transactions on Selected Areas in Communication, vol.23, no.2, Feb. 2005.
[5] Y. M. Shobowale and K. A. Hamdi, “A Unified Model for Interference
Analysis in Unlicensed Frequency Bands,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless
Communications, vol.8, no.8, Aug. 2009.
[6] Q. Zhao and A. Swami, “A Decision-theoretic Framework for Opportunistic
Spectrum Access,” IEEE Wireless Communication, vol.14, no.4, pp.14-20,
Aug.2007.
[7] A. Ghasemi and E. S. Sousa, “Fundamental Limits of Spectrum Sharing in
Fading Environments,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.6,
no.2, pp.649-658, Feb. 2007.
[8] M. Gastpar, “On Capacity under Receive and Spatial Spectrumsharing
Constraints,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.53, no.2, pp.471-
487, Feb.2007.
[9] X. Kang, Y. C. Liang, H. K. Garg and L. Zhang, “Sensingbased Spectrum
Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular
Technology, vol.58, no.8, pp.4649- 4654, Oct. 2009.
CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
[10] S. Stotas and A. Nallanathan, “Enhancing the Capacity of Spectrum Sharing
Cognitive Radio Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.60,
no.8, Oct. 2011.

More Related Content

What's hot

Novel Position Estimation using Differential Timing Information for Asynchron...
Novel Position Estimation using Differential Timing Information for Asynchron...Novel Position Estimation using Differential Timing Information for Asynchron...
Novel Position Estimation using Differential Timing Information for Asynchron...IJCNCJournal
 
Chaos communication system using mimo technique
Chaos communication system using mimo techniqueChaos communication system using mimo technique
Chaos communication system using mimo techniqueShakas Technologies
 
Face to-face proximity estimation using bluetooth on smartphones
Face to-face proximity estimation using bluetooth on smartphonesFace to-face proximity estimation using bluetooth on smartphones
Face to-face proximity estimation using bluetooth on smartphonesshanofa sanu
 
Sparse Spectrum Sensing in Infrastructure-less Cognitive Radio Networks via B...
Sparse Spectrum Sensing in Infrastructure-less Cognitive Radio Networks via B...Sparse Spectrum Sensing in Infrastructure-less Cognitive Radio Networks via B...
Sparse Spectrum Sensing in Infrastructure-less Cognitive Radio Networks via B...Mohamed Seif
 
Implementation of a bpsk modulation based cognitive radio system using the en...
Implementation of a bpsk modulation based cognitive radio system using the en...Implementation of a bpsk modulation based cognitive radio system using the en...
Implementation of a bpsk modulation based cognitive radio system using the en...csandit
 
FAST AND ACCURATE MINING THE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE: INTEGRATING CENTER LOCATING...
FAST AND ACCURATE MINING THE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE: INTEGRATING CENTER LOCATING...FAST AND ACCURATE MINING THE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE: INTEGRATING CENTER LOCATING...
FAST AND ACCURATE MINING THE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE: INTEGRATING CENTER LOCATING...Nexgen Technology
 
MINIMIZING RADIO RESOURCE USAGE FOR MACHINE-TO-MACHINE COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH...
MINIMIZING RADIO RESOURCE USAGE FOR MACHINE-TO-MACHINE COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH...MINIMIZING RADIO RESOURCE USAGE FOR MACHINE-TO-MACHINE COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH...
MINIMIZING RADIO RESOURCE USAGE FOR MACHINE-TO-MACHINE COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH...Nexgen Technology
 
Heterogeneous network (hetnet)
Heterogeneous network (hetnet)Heterogeneous network (hetnet)
Heterogeneous network (hetnet)RAHUL KANEKAR
 
Heterogeneous Cellular Network (HetNet)
Heterogeneous Cellular Network (HetNet)Heterogeneous Cellular Network (HetNet)
Heterogeneous Cellular Network (HetNet)Naresh Biloniya
 
Topology Management for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Scenario
Topology Management for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ScenarioTopology Management for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Scenario
Topology Management for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ScenarioIJERA Editor
 
MACHINE LEARNING FOR QOE PREDICTION AND ANOMALY DETECTION IN SELF-ORGANIZING ...
MACHINE LEARNING FOR QOE PREDICTION AND ANOMALY DETECTION IN SELF-ORGANIZING ...MACHINE LEARNING FOR QOE PREDICTION AND ANOMALY DETECTION IN SELF-ORGANIZING ...
MACHINE LEARNING FOR QOE PREDICTION AND ANOMALY DETECTION IN SELF-ORGANIZING ...ijwmn
 
Ppt on smart small cell with hybrid beamforming for 5 g
Ppt on smart small cell with hybrid beamforming for 5 gPpt on smart small cell with hybrid beamforming for 5 g
Ppt on smart small cell with hybrid beamforming for 5 gBhaskar Gurana
 
Propagation Path Loss Modeling and Outdoor Coverage Measurements Review in Mi...
Propagation Path Loss Modeling and Outdoor Coverage Measurements Review in Mi...Propagation Path Loss Modeling and Outdoor Coverage Measurements Review in Mi...
Propagation Path Loss Modeling and Outdoor Coverage Measurements Review in Mi...IJECEIAES
 
TECHNIQUES IN PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF MOBILE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM...
TECHNIQUES IN PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF MOBILE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM...TECHNIQUES IN PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF MOBILE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM...
TECHNIQUES IN PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF MOBILE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM...Onyebuchi nosiri
 
The shadowing propagation model
The shadowing propagation modelThe shadowing propagation model
The shadowing propagation modelijwmn
 
IMPROVED PROPAGATION MODELS FOR LTE PATH LOSS PREDICTION IN URBAN & SUBURBAN ...
IMPROVED PROPAGATION MODELS FOR LTE PATH LOSS PREDICTION IN URBAN & SUBURBAN ...IMPROVED PROPAGATION MODELS FOR LTE PATH LOSS PREDICTION IN URBAN & SUBURBAN ...
IMPROVED PROPAGATION MODELS FOR LTE PATH LOSS PREDICTION IN URBAN & SUBURBAN ...ijwmn
 
Online opportunistic routing using Reinforcement learning
Online opportunistic routing using Reinforcement learningOnline opportunistic routing using Reinforcement learning
Online opportunistic routing using Reinforcement learningHarshal Solao
 
A price based spectrum sharing scheme in wireless cellular networks
A price based spectrum sharing scheme in wireless cellular networksA price based spectrum sharing scheme in wireless cellular networks
A price based spectrum sharing scheme in wireless cellular networksAlexander Decker
 

What's hot (20)

Novel Position Estimation using Differential Timing Information for Asynchron...
Novel Position Estimation using Differential Timing Information for Asynchron...Novel Position Estimation using Differential Timing Information for Asynchron...
Novel Position Estimation using Differential Timing Information for Asynchron...
 
Chaos communication system using mimo technique
Chaos communication system using mimo techniqueChaos communication system using mimo technique
Chaos communication system using mimo technique
 
Face to-face proximity estimation using bluetooth on smartphones
Face to-face proximity estimation using bluetooth on smartphonesFace to-face proximity estimation using bluetooth on smartphones
Face to-face proximity estimation using bluetooth on smartphones
 
Sparse Spectrum Sensing in Infrastructure-less Cognitive Radio Networks via B...
Sparse Spectrum Sensing in Infrastructure-less Cognitive Radio Networks via B...Sparse Spectrum Sensing in Infrastructure-less Cognitive Radio Networks via B...
Sparse Spectrum Sensing in Infrastructure-less Cognitive Radio Networks via B...
 
Implementation of a bpsk modulation based cognitive radio system using the en...
Implementation of a bpsk modulation based cognitive radio system using the en...Implementation of a bpsk modulation based cognitive radio system using the en...
Implementation of a bpsk modulation based cognitive radio system using the en...
 
FAST AND ACCURATE MINING THE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE: INTEGRATING CENTER LOCATING...
FAST AND ACCURATE MINING THE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE: INTEGRATING CENTER LOCATING...FAST AND ACCURATE MINING THE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE: INTEGRATING CENTER LOCATING...
FAST AND ACCURATE MINING THE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE: INTEGRATING CENTER LOCATING...
 
MINIMIZING RADIO RESOURCE USAGE FOR MACHINE-TO-MACHINE COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH...
MINIMIZING RADIO RESOURCE USAGE FOR MACHINE-TO-MACHINE COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH...MINIMIZING RADIO RESOURCE USAGE FOR MACHINE-TO-MACHINE COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH...
MINIMIZING RADIO RESOURCE USAGE FOR MACHINE-TO-MACHINE COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH...
 
Heterogeneous network (hetnet)
Heterogeneous network (hetnet)Heterogeneous network (hetnet)
Heterogeneous network (hetnet)
 
Heterogeneous Cellular Network (HetNet)
Heterogeneous Cellular Network (HetNet)Heterogeneous Cellular Network (HetNet)
Heterogeneous Cellular Network (HetNet)
 
Topology Management for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Scenario
Topology Management for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ScenarioTopology Management for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Scenario
Topology Management for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Scenario
 
MACHINE LEARNING FOR QOE PREDICTION AND ANOMALY DETECTION IN SELF-ORGANIZING ...
MACHINE LEARNING FOR QOE PREDICTION AND ANOMALY DETECTION IN SELF-ORGANIZING ...MACHINE LEARNING FOR QOE PREDICTION AND ANOMALY DETECTION IN SELF-ORGANIZING ...
MACHINE LEARNING FOR QOE PREDICTION AND ANOMALY DETECTION IN SELF-ORGANIZING ...
 
Ppt on smart small cell with hybrid beamforming for 5 g
Ppt on smart small cell with hybrid beamforming for 5 gPpt on smart small cell with hybrid beamforming for 5 g
Ppt on smart small cell with hybrid beamforming for 5 g
 
Propagation Path Loss Modeling and Outdoor Coverage Measurements Review in Mi...
Propagation Path Loss Modeling and Outdoor Coverage Measurements Review in Mi...Propagation Path Loss Modeling and Outdoor Coverage Measurements Review in Mi...
Propagation Path Loss Modeling and Outdoor Coverage Measurements Review in Mi...
 
TECHNIQUES IN PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF MOBILE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM...
TECHNIQUES IN PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF MOBILE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM...TECHNIQUES IN PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF MOBILE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM...
TECHNIQUES IN PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF MOBILE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM...
 
The shadowing propagation model
The shadowing propagation modelThe shadowing propagation model
The shadowing propagation model
 
IMPROVED PROPAGATION MODELS FOR LTE PATH LOSS PREDICTION IN URBAN & SUBURBAN ...
IMPROVED PROPAGATION MODELS FOR LTE PATH LOSS PREDICTION IN URBAN & SUBURBAN ...IMPROVED PROPAGATION MODELS FOR LTE PATH LOSS PREDICTION IN URBAN & SUBURBAN ...
IMPROVED PROPAGATION MODELS FOR LTE PATH LOSS PREDICTION IN URBAN & SUBURBAN ...
 
Online opportunistic routing using Reinforcement learning
Online opportunistic routing using Reinforcement learningOnline opportunistic routing using Reinforcement learning
Online opportunistic routing using Reinforcement learning
 
Milimeter wave
Milimeter waveMilimeter wave
Milimeter wave
 
A price based spectrum sharing scheme in wireless cellular networks
A price based spectrum sharing scheme in wireless cellular networksA price based spectrum sharing scheme in wireless cellular networks
A price based spectrum sharing scheme in wireless cellular networks
 
Pp
PpPp
Pp
 

Similar to UNLICENSED SPECTRA FUSION AND INTERFERENCE COORDINATION FOR LTE SYSTEMS

Secure data storage over distributed nodes in network through broadcast techn...
Secure data storage over distributed nodes in network through broadcast techn...Secure data storage over distributed nodes in network through broadcast techn...
Secure data storage over distributed nodes in network through broadcast techn...eSAT Publishing House
 
5 5 g – a different ph-ylosophy
5 5 g – a different ph-ylosophy5 5 g – a different ph-ylosophy
5 5 g – a different ph-ylosophyCPqD
 
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5G
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5GNEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5G
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5Gijwmn
 
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5G
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5GNEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5G
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5Gijwmn
 
Interference Revelation in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks and Confrontation
Interference Revelation in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks and ConfrontationInterference Revelation in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks and Confrontation
Interference Revelation in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks and Confrontationirjes
 
A Review on Cooperative Communication Protocols in Wireless World
A Review on Cooperative Communication  Protocols in Wireless World A Review on Cooperative Communication  Protocols in Wireless World
A Review on Cooperative Communication Protocols in Wireless World ijwmn
 
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentInternational Journal of Engineering Research and Development
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
 
Path-loss prediction of GSM signals in warri
Path-loss prediction of GSM signals in warriPath-loss prediction of GSM signals in warri
Path-loss prediction of GSM signals in warrionome okuma
 
SPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKS
SPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKSSPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKS
SPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKSIJCNC Journal
 
SPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKS
SPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKSSPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKS
SPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKSIJCNCJournal
 
Teletraffic Analysis of Overflowed Traffic with Voice only in Multilayer 3G W...
Teletraffic Analysis of Overflowed Traffic with Voice only in Multilayer 3G W...Teletraffic Analysis of Overflowed Traffic with Voice only in Multilayer 3G W...
Teletraffic Analysis of Overflowed Traffic with Voice only in Multilayer 3G W...IRJET Journal
 
Advanced hybrid algorithms for precise multipath channel estimation in next-g...
Advanced hybrid algorithms for precise multipath channel estimation in next-g...Advanced hybrid algorithms for precise multipath channel estimation in next-g...
Advanced hybrid algorithms for precise multipath channel estimation in next-g...IJECEIAES
 
Migrating packet dropping in mobile ad hoc network based on modified ack-base...
Migrating packet dropping in mobile ad hoc network based on modified ack-base...Migrating packet dropping in mobile ad hoc network based on modified ack-base...
Migrating packet dropping in mobile ad hoc network based on modified ack-base...Alexander Decker
 
IRJET- Research on Dynamic Spectrum Allocation
IRJET- Research on Dynamic Spectrum AllocationIRJET- Research on Dynamic Spectrum Allocation
IRJET- Research on Dynamic Spectrum AllocationIRJET Journal
 
Adaptive Multi-state Millimeter Wave Cell Selection Scheme for 5G communicati...
Adaptive Multi-state Millimeter Wave Cell Selection Scheme for 5G communicati...Adaptive Multi-state Millimeter Wave Cell Selection Scheme for 5G communicati...
Adaptive Multi-state Millimeter Wave Cell Selection Scheme for 5G communicati...IJECEIAES
 
Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...
Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...
Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...IJCNCJournal
 
Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...
Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...
Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...IJCNCJournal
 
Wideband Sensing for Cognitive Radio Systems in Heterogeneous Next Generation...
Wideband Sensing for Cognitive Radio Systems in Heterogeneous Next Generation...Wideband Sensing for Cognitive Radio Systems in Heterogeneous Next Generation...
Wideband Sensing for Cognitive Radio Systems in Heterogeneous Next Generation...CSCJournals
 

Similar to UNLICENSED SPECTRA FUSION AND INTERFERENCE COORDINATION FOR LTE SYSTEMS (20)

Secure data storage over distributed nodes in network through broadcast techn...
Secure data storage over distributed nodes in network through broadcast techn...Secure data storage over distributed nodes in network through broadcast techn...
Secure data storage over distributed nodes in network through broadcast techn...
 
5 5 g – a different ph-ylosophy
5 5 g – a different ph-ylosophy5 5 g – a different ph-ylosophy
5 5 g – a different ph-ylosophy
 
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5G
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5GNEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5G
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5G
 
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5G
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5GNEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5G
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION IN SOFTNET TOWARDS 5G
 
Interference Revelation in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks and Confrontation
Interference Revelation in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks and ConfrontationInterference Revelation in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks and Confrontation
Interference Revelation in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks and Confrontation
 
A Review on Cooperative Communication Protocols in Wireless World
A Review on Cooperative Communication  Protocols in Wireless World A Review on Cooperative Communication  Protocols in Wireless World
A Review on Cooperative Communication Protocols in Wireless World
 
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentInternational Journal of Engineering Research and Development
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development
 
H1075460
H1075460H1075460
H1075460
 
Path-loss prediction of GSM signals in warri
Path-loss prediction of GSM signals in warriPath-loss prediction of GSM signals in warri
Path-loss prediction of GSM signals in warri
 
SPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKS
SPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKSSPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKS
SPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKS
 
SPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKS
SPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKSSPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKS
SPECTRUM SENSING STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE QOS IN WHITE-FI NETWORKS
 
Teletraffic Analysis of Overflowed Traffic with Voice only in Multilayer 3G W...
Teletraffic Analysis of Overflowed Traffic with Voice only in Multilayer 3G W...Teletraffic Analysis of Overflowed Traffic with Voice only in Multilayer 3G W...
Teletraffic Analysis of Overflowed Traffic with Voice only in Multilayer 3G W...
 
Advanced hybrid algorithms for precise multipath channel estimation in next-g...
Advanced hybrid algorithms for precise multipath channel estimation in next-g...Advanced hybrid algorithms for precise multipath channel estimation in next-g...
Advanced hybrid algorithms for precise multipath channel estimation in next-g...
 
Migrating packet dropping in mobile ad hoc network based on modified ack-base...
Migrating packet dropping in mobile ad hoc network based on modified ack-base...Migrating packet dropping in mobile ad hoc network based on modified ack-base...
Migrating packet dropping in mobile ad hoc network based on modified ack-base...
 
F04503057062
F04503057062F04503057062
F04503057062
 
IRJET- Research on Dynamic Spectrum Allocation
IRJET- Research on Dynamic Spectrum AllocationIRJET- Research on Dynamic Spectrum Allocation
IRJET- Research on Dynamic Spectrum Allocation
 
Adaptive Multi-state Millimeter Wave Cell Selection Scheme for 5G communicati...
Adaptive Multi-state Millimeter Wave Cell Selection Scheme for 5G communicati...Adaptive Multi-state Millimeter Wave Cell Selection Scheme for 5G communicati...
Adaptive Multi-state Millimeter Wave Cell Selection Scheme for 5G communicati...
 
Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...
Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...
Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...
 
Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...
Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...
Spectrum Sharing between Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks based on Deep Reinforcem...
 
Wideband Sensing for Cognitive Radio Systems in Heterogeneous Next Generation...
Wideband Sensing for Cognitive Radio Systems in Heterogeneous Next Generation...Wideband Sensing for Cognitive Radio Systems in Heterogeneous Next Generation...
Wideband Sensing for Cognitive Radio Systems in Heterogeneous Next Generation...
 

More from Nexgen Technology

MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...Nexgen Technology
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...Nexgen Technology
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...Nexgen Technology
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...Nexgen Technology
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...Nexgen Technology
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...Nexgen Technology
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CH...
     MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CH...     MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CH...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CH...Nexgen Technology
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENN...
  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENN...  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENN...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENN...Nexgen Technology
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...Nexgen Technology
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...Nexgen Technology
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENNA...
 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENNA... MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENNA...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENNA...Nexgen Technology
 
Ieee 2020 21 vlsi projects in pondicherry,ieee vlsi projects in chennai
Ieee 2020 21 vlsi projects in pondicherry,ieee  vlsi projects  in chennaiIeee 2020 21 vlsi projects in pondicherry,ieee  vlsi projects  in chennai
Ieee 2020 21 vlsi projects in pondicherry,ieee vlsi projects in chennaiNexgen Technology
 
Ieee 2020 21 power electronics in pondicherry,Ieee 2020 21 power electronics
Ieee 2020 21 power electronics in pondicherry,Ieee 2020 21 power electronics Ieee 2020 21 power electronics in pondicherry,Ieee 2020 21 power electronics
Ieee 2020 21 power electronics in pondicherry,Ieee 2020 21 power electronics Nexgen Technology
 
Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 in pondicherry, Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 projects,best project cen...
Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 in pondicherry, Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 projects,best project cen...Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 in pondicherry, Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 projects,best project cen...
Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 in pondicherry, Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 projects,best project cen...Nexgen Technology
 
Ieee 2020 21 ns2 in pondicherry,best project center in pondicherry,final year...
Ieee 2020 21 ns2 in pondicherry,best project center in pondicherry,final year...Ieee 2020 21 ns2 in pondicherry,best project center in pondicherry,final year...
Ieee 2020 21 ns2 in pondicherry,best project center in pondicherry,final year...Nexgen Technology
 
Ieee 2020 21 java dotnet in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,pr...
Ieee 2020 21 java dotnet in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,pr...Ieee 2020 21 java dotnet in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,pr...
Ieee 2020 21 java dotnet in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,pr...Nexgen Technology
 
Ieee 2020 21 iot in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,project ce...
Ieee 2020 21 iot in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,project ce...Ieee 2020 21 iot in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,project ce...
Ieee 2020 21 iot in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,project ce...Nexgen Technology
 
Ieee 2020 21 blockchain in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,bes...
Ieee 2020 21 blockchain in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,bes...Ieee 2020 21 blockchain in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,bes...
Ieee 2020 21 blockchain in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,bes...Nexgen Technology
 
Ieee 2020 -21 bigdata in pondicherry,project center in pondicherry,best proje...
Ieee 2020 -21 bigdata in pondicherry,project center in pondicherry,best proje...Ieee 2020 -21 bigdata in pondicherry,project center in pondicherry,best proje...
Ieee 2020 -21 bigdata in pondicherry,project center in pondicherry,best proje...Nexgen Technology
 
Ieee 2020 21 embedded in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,best...
Ieee 2020 21  embedded in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,best...Ieee 2020 21  embedded in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,best...
Ieee 2020 21 embedded in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,best...Nexgen Technology
 

More from Nexgen Technology (20)

MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CH...
     MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CH...     MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CH...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CH...
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENN...
  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENN...  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENN...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENN...
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...    MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHE...
 
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENNA...
 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENNA... MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY,   2020-21  MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENNA...
MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN PONDICHERRY, 2020-21 MECHANICAL PROJECTS IN CHENNA...
 
Ieee 2020 21 vlsi projects in pondicherry,ieee vlsi projects in chennai
Ieee 2020 21 vlsi projects in pondicherry,ieee  vlsi projects  in chennaiIeee 2020 21 vlsi projects in pondicherry,ieee  vlsi projects  in chennai
Ieee 2020 21 vlsi projects in pondicherry,ieee vlsi projects in chennai
 
Ieee 2020 21 power electronics in pondicherry,Ieee 2020 21 power electronics
Ieee 2020 21 power electronics in pondicherry,Ieee 2020 21 power electronics Ieee 2020 21 power electronics in pondicherry,Ieee 2020 21 power electronics
Ieee 2020 21 power electronics in pondicherry,Ieee 2020 21 power electronics
 
Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 in pondicherry, Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 projects,best project cen...
Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 in pondicherry, Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 projects,best project cen...Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 in pondicherry, Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 projects,best project cen...
Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 in pondicherry, Ieee 2020 -21 ns2 projects,best project cen...
 
Ieee 2020 21 ns2 in pondicherry,best project center in pondicherry,final year...
Ieee 2020 21 ns2 in pondicherry,best project center in pondicherry,final year...Ieee 2020 21 ns2 in pondicherry,best project center in pondicherry,final year...
Ieee 2020 21 ns2 in pondicherry,best project center in pondicherry,final year...
 
Ieee 2020 21 java dotnet in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,pr...
Ieee 2020 21 java dotnet in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,pr...Ieee 2020 21 java dotnet in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,pr...
Ieee 2020 21 java dotnet in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,pr...
 
Ieee 2020 21 iot in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,project ce...
Ieee 2020 21 iot in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,project ce...Ieee 2020 21 iot in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,project ce...
Ieee 2020 21 iot in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,project ce...
 
Ieee 2020 21 blockchain in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,bes...
Ieee 2020 21 blockchain in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,bes...Ieee 2020 21 blockchain in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,bes...
Ieee 2020 21 blockchain in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,bes...
 
Ieee 2020 -21 bigdata in pondicherry,project center in pondicherry,best proje...
Ieee 2020 -21 bigdata in pondicherry,project center in pondicherry,best proje...Ieee 2020 -21 bigdata in pondicherry,project center in pondicherry,best proje...
Ieee 2020 -21 bigdata in pondicherry,project center in pondicherry,best proje...
 
Ieee 2020 21 embedded in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,best...
Ieee 2020 21  embedded in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,best...Ieee 2020 21  embedded in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,best...
Ieee 2020 21 embedded in pondicherry,final year projects in pondicherry,best...
 

Recently uploaded

The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsKarinaGenton
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991RKavithamani
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 

UNLICENSED SPECTRA FUSION AND INTERFERENCE COORDINATION FOR LTE SYSTEMS

  • 1. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com UNLICENSED SPECTRA FUSION AND INTERFERENCE COORDINATION FOR LTE SYSTEMS ABSTRACT Unlicensed spectra fusion technology for LTE holds the promise of alleviating the licensed spectra scarcity and enhancing capacity. It allows LTE to effectively utilize the unlicensed spectra distributed over high frequency bands with significant different propagation characteristics from its licensed spectra. However, the interference caused by other systems over unlicensed spectra, particularly the public unlicensed spectra, is viewed as the most serious challenge. In this paper, aiming to guarantee the feasibility in existing LTE systems, we design a novel unlicensed spectra fusion scheme based on the popular standard TDDLTE systems. To mitigate the interference, we develop an interference coordination scheme which is carried out in two stages: screen the available unlicensed channels for every UE, and allocate unlicensed spectra based on Hungarian algorithm. We have conducted extensive simulation study and demonstrate that our proposed scheme can handle interference coordination effectively and enhance throughput significantly. CONLUSION: In this paper, we have developed a novel unlicensed spectra fusion scheme for LTE that can significantly improve the system capacity and effectively perform interference coordination. Because of the particularity of the public unlicensed spectra, the system procedures in our spectra fusion scheme differs from the
  • 2. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com existing LTE and have not been designed. Thus, one of our main contributions is to design the system procedures of the unlicensed spectra fusion based on the popular standard TDD-LTE. Based on these procedures, the interference coordination scheme is developed in two stages: 1) To ensure that every UE is assigned a channel with link quality satisfying the basic reliability requirement; 2) To maximize the system throughput with guaranteed fairness in the unlicensed channel allocation scheme based on the Hungarian algorithm. Finally, we have conducted extensive simulation studies and show that our proposed scheme could make every unlicensed channel allocated to the UE that has preferable link quality with higher received signal SINR and lower transmission failure probability. It has been demonstrated that our proposed scheme could achieve interference coordination on the unlicensed spectra remarkably well. In addition, the simulation results on throughput confirm that our proposed scheme possesses the outstanding performance on both interference coordination and throughput enhancement REFERENCES [1] G. Staple and K. Werbach, “The End of Spectrum Scarcity [Spectrum Allocation and utilization],” IEEE Spectrum, vol.41, no.3, pp.48-52, Mar. 2004. [2] Federal Communications Commission, “Spectrum Policy Task Force,” Rep. ET Docket, no.02-135, Nov. 2002.
  • 3. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com [3] L. Liu, Y. Q. Zhou, L. Tian and J. L. Shi, “CPC-Based Backward- Compatible Network Access for LTE Cognitive Radio Cellular Networks,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.53, no.7, pp.93-99, July. 2015. [4] S. Haykin, “Cognitive Radio: Brain-Empowered Wireless Communication,” IEEE Transactions on Selected Areas in Communication, vol.23, no.2, Feb. 2005. [5] Y. M. Shobowale and K. A. Hamdi, “A Unified Model for Interference Analysis in Unlicensed Frequency Bands,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.8, no.8, Aug. 2009. [6] Q. Zhao and A. Swami, “A Decision-theoretic Framework for Opportunistic Spectrum Access,” IEEE Wireless Communication, vol.14, no.4, pp.14-20, Aug.2007. [7] A. Ghasemi and E. S. Sousa, “Fundamental Limits of Spectrum Sharing in Fading Environments,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.6, no.2, pp.649-658, Feb. 2007. [8] M. Gastpar, “On Capacity under Receive and Spatial Spectrumsharing Constraints,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.53, no.2, pp.471- 487, Feb.2007. [9] X. Kang, Y. C. Liang, H. K. Garg and L. Zhang, “Sensingbased Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.58, no.8, pp.4649- 4654, Oct. 2009.
  • 4. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com [10] S. Stotas and A. Nallanathan, “Enhancing the Capacity of Spectrum Sharing Cognitive Radio Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.60, no.8, Oct. 2011.