brick

1. Developed & Presented by
Ak shat Giri

2. Introduction
2
I BRICS is an International Political Organization Of Leading Emerging Economies.
Jim O'Neill, chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, coined the BRI C concept in 2001.
1st inaugural Summit took place in Yekaterinburg, Russia on June 16, 2009 by 4 countries namely Brazil,
Russia, India and China.
 With the entrance of South Africa , at the 3rd BRIC's Summit, in April 2011, the BRI C became BRI
CS, with capital "S".
South Africa stands at a unique position to influence African economic growth and investment.
Currently the forum is working on building partnerships and collaborating with member state institutions.

3. BRIGS Focus on
3
 New Development Bank is form ed on July
 Private Sector & Prevention of Corruption 2014
Investmen t Landscape
Business
Innovation in buildin g Infrastructure
Competitiveness
 Trade
Governance & Leadership
Healthcare
Science & Technology
Poverty

4. Strengths of BRIGS
4
BRICS contributes to around 42 °/o of the worlds population .
Have 25.9 o/o the worlds total geographic area.
By 2050 , BRICS countries expected to accounts for over 42% of the
world 's population and 60°/o of global GDP.

5. BRIGS Summit
Summit Date Host Country Host Leader
1st 16 June 2009 RUSSIA Drnitry Medvedev
2nd 15 April 2010 BRAZIL Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
3 rd 14 April 20 11 CHINA Hu Jintao
4th 29 March 2012 INDIA Manmohan Singh
5th 26-27 March 2013 SOUTH AFRICA Jacob Zuma
Gth 14- 16 July 2014 BRAZIL Dilma Rousseff
y th 8-9 July 2015 RUSSIA Vladirnir Putin
8th 15- 16 October 2016 INDIA Narendra Modi
9 th 3-5 Septem ber 2017 CHINA Xi Jinping
lJ.IJ l l
s

6. BRIGS Members
6
BRAZIL RUSSIA INDIA CHINA SOUTH
AFRICA

7. Brazil
7
 Brazil is the 5th largest country in the world by both land area and
population .
 10th fastest growin g economies in the last centuries.
 Extremely rich in resources such as coffee , sugarcane , crude oil and
iron etc.
 Focus on equitable development has resulted in significant pove rty
reduction.
 Textiles, chemicals , iron ore , steel and motor vehicles industries.
Michel Temer

8. Russia
Vladimir Putin
8
Russia has capability in high -technology sectors
- Accounts for aroun d 20% of the world's oil and gas reserves .
=Fall in the num ber of people living below the poverty line.
=Consum er market of over 140 million people.
_ 68°
/o of people comes unde r middle income group.
Highly educated workforce .
- Third largest exporter of steel and aluminium

9. India
9
Narendra Modi
=1.2 billion people
_ 2nd largest labour force
- Holds second place followed by China in
BRICS
=Democratic country.
Broad k nowledge economy.
R
:C
S

10. China
10
18Th fastest growing economy.
Third largest country in land size.
Biggest of all BRIC nations GDP wise.
13% of people comes und er midd le income group..
Holds more than $3 trillion forex reserves.
Largest exporter/ importer for 32 and 34 countries
respectively.
Cheap labour work force
Xi Jinping

11. South Africa
11
Jacob Zuma
= The South African economy is now the 23rd largest in the world.
_ Inflation is below 6.6% and falling.
- 25°/o of goods produced in South Africa are for export
= Richest in terms of its mine ral reserves.

12. New Development Bank
12
New
Developmen
t Bank
1 M u l t i l a t e r a l Development Bank by the BRICS nations.
Officially established in 2015. 0
Formerly referred to as the BRICS Development Bank .
 Head quarters - Shanghai, China
 President - K.V. Karnath (1st President)
First regional office - Johannesburg, South Africa.
Aims to contribute to development plans established nationally through projects that are socially,
environment tally and economically sustainable.
Planning to give a priority to projects aimed at developing renewable energy sources.

13. - The name of the bank is believed to have been proposed by Indian Prime
Minister Narendra Modi
13
Govt. of
India
Govt. of Madhya
Pradesh
Water supply and
sanitation, rural
development
MP Water
(India)
$ 470 m
- Project covers more than
3,400 villages and will benefit
over 3 million rural population
Madhya
Pradesh
(India)
Govt. of
India
Govt. of Madhya
Pradesh
Upgrading major
district roads
$ 350 m
Canara
(India)
Canara
Bank( GOI)
Sub-projects
Renewable energy
(wind, solar etc)
$ 250 m
- About 1,500 km of MDRs
will be upgraded
- 500 MW renewable
energy
- Avoided 815,000 t
C02/ year

14. India and BRIGS
14
 A brief discussion of the Doklam Standoff with China .
 India -Russia signed deals worth Rs. 39,000 crores across multiple sectors.
Ind ia- Russia to carry out feasibility study for Nagpu r- Secundrabad passenger train.
Talks to speed u p work on setting up of BRICS institutions.
 Role of China in su pporting Pakistan.
T
errorism

15. 15
Countries GDP 2017
Brazil 2,140.9 Bn 207,652,865 15,485 0.2% 92.6% 75.0
0.754
(high)
0.804
(very high)
0.624
(medium )
0.738
(high)
0.666
(medium)
Russia 1,560.7 Bn 143,964,513 27,466 1.1% 99.7% 70.5
I ndia 2,454.4 Bn 1,324,171,354 7,153 7.2% 72% 68.3
China 11,795.2 Bn 1,403,500,365 16,676 6.5% 96.4% 76.1
South
317.5 Bn Af
rica 56,015,473 13,409 1% 94.3% 62.9
Average 3,653.7 Bn 19,041 3,2" 939' 70.56

16. BRIGS 2017
16
I I It was the g th International BRICS summit .
n Took place on 3rd to Sth of September 20 17. 0
The summit was held in Xiamen , China .
0 Hosted by Xi JimPing , President of China.
LJ 5 guests - Egypt, Mexico , Thailand ,
Tajikistan and Guinea.
0 Theme of the Summit was "Stronger
Partnership for Brighter Future."

17. Declarations of BRIGS 2017
17
1 1 We strongly condemn terrorist attacks which results in death to innocent Afghan national.
LJ We suppor t the effort of Afghan National Defence and Security forces in fighting to terrorist
organisations.
I I We deplore all terrorist attacks worldwide including the attacks in BRI CS nations.
1 1 We also strongly deplore the nuclear test conducted by Democratic People' s Repu blic of Korea (North
Korea).

18. 18
Thank You