2. CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
WHAT IS 5G
ARCHITECTURE
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ANTENNAS FOR 5G
APPLICATION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
3. WHAT IS WIRELESS COMMUNICATION:-
The word wireless is defied “having no wires”. In networking terminology ,
wireless is the term used to describe any computer network where there is no
physical wired connection between sender and receiver , but rather the network
is connected by radio waves and or microwaves to maintain communication.
Wireless networking utilizes specific equipment such as NICs and Routers in
place of wires (copper or optical fibre).
4. 1G TECHNOLOGY
2G TECNOLOGY
3G TECHNOLOGY
4G TECHNOLOGY
5G TECHNOLOGY
Heinirich Hertz (1831-1873) was the first to demonstrate the wave character of electrical transmission through
space.
In 1894, Guglielmo Marconi began developing a wireless telegraph system using radio waves.
To make wireless data transmission possible cellular network was developed in Japan in 1979. It began in
Tokyo.
5. 5G TECHNOLOGY
High speed, high capacity.
It’s providing large broadcasting of data in Gbps.
Low latency.
Complete wireless communication with no limitations.
High band width.
Dense connection.
5G is the fifth generation of wireless data network & it
will improve far more than 4G or 3G ever could.
6. ARCHITECTURE of 5G-
The primary goal of previous generations of mobile networks has been to simply offer fast, reliable mobile data
services to network users. 5G has broadened this scope to offer a broad range of wireless services delivered to the
end user across multiple access platforms and multi-layer networks.
1. 5G E2E Network Architecture
2. Network Slicing
Fig b
Fig a
8. Energy efficiency
The current 5G structure indicates that energy utilization can be decreased to 10 percent contrasted with
the present 4G systems. It includes the reduction in the power requirements of wireless base station
antenna and client devices (such as smartphones, tablets, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices) to
broaden battery life.
There are different facts which make 5G network as an
energy efficient network for the future those are mentioned
bellow.
Sleep mode
High network data rate
Dense small cell deployment.
Full Duplex
Massive MIMO Antennas
Millimeter-wave frequency band
9. 5G network requires more complex antenna
deployment and design accomplishments for the faster
speeds and low latency.
Antennas for 5g
1 Three Notch Circular Patch Antenna
The three notch circular patch antenna is
designed to resonate from 58.5 GHz to 60.5 GHz.
This antenna has dimension of 5×5×0.1 mm 3
and is compatible with modern mobile.
Three notch circular patch antenna has highest gain
value of 7.839 decibels at 60 GHz frequency, it has
form factor of 5x5 mm.
Fig ;Three Notch Circular Patch
Antenna
10. 2.Dual-Band Eight-Antenna Array Design for MIMO
This type of antenna technology consists of four pair of Lshaped slots and is based on SIRs.
The dual band eight antenna array with MIMO has been discussed and implemented in for the future
5G mobile networks.
11. Application of 5G-
4k streaming
Through 5G vision, a maximum bandwidth of 20 Gb / s per device, a maximum throughput of 1 Gb / s
per user and a low latency of less than 1 ms will be provided. All this will allow 4k streaming smooth.
Smart cities using 5G
The speed at which 5G is deployed worldwide will have a significant impact on how soon it
will become the defining technology of smart cities.
Self-driving car
5G networks coming to our phones, will allow vehicles to communicate wirelessly with each other, with traffic
signals and with other roadside gear, improving both functionality and safety.
Augmented reality on 5G
In recent years, augmented and virtual reality has started to take advantage of the high-speed capacities
of video streaming technology and cellular networks With the help of 5G.
12. Conclusion
5G is going to give a new revolution in wireless system
technology.
3G- operator centric
4G- service centric
whereas 5G- user centric.
All totally the best way to help all users is to use 5G as the next
wireless system and in totally it is safe and secure for public.
The new coming 5G technology will be available in the market
at affordable rates, high peak future and much reliability than
Preceding technologies.
14. Acknowledgement
I would like to show my special gratitude towards my
mentor Mrs. Sayani Sengupta , and all respected
faculty members whose contribution in stimulating
suggestions and encouragement helped me to come
up with the presentation.