This slides presents about how to take safety measures during any kind of natural disaster and human thereby which can reduce loss of life.The simple knowledge can save precious life and can act as possessing of priceless wisdom
1. Facing A DISASTERS & SAFETY Measures Tips
‘OnlineAwareness’
Through offline PowerPointPresentation-
RELEASED ON-Morning-30/06/2020
Host:RamkrishnaMahavidyalaya,Kailashahar,Unakoti,
Tripura
Presenter: Peter P. Debbarma,Asst. Professor,
Department of Geography
& Coordinator : EBSB, Ramkrishna
2. FACING A DISASTERS &
SAFETY MEASURES TIPS
Disclaimer
The image and pictures procured and presented in this slides are abstracted from
various google websites, newspaper , internet stock photos.The sites of NDMA,
NIDM, TDMA, Fire service and other international bodies of Disaster
management has been referred for study. Hence, I do not claim to be the sole
author. I have just gathered and arranged and edited for the larger benefit of the
masses interms of handling disaster.
30th June,202o
Peter P. Debbarma,Asst. Professor
Department of Geography
3. Slides composition Contents
1. Understanding DISASTER & HAZARD Mechanisms
2. FACING A DISASTER AND ITS SAFETY measures
3. EARTHQUAKE safety Measures
4. LANDSLIDES & Avalanche safety measures
5. STORMS & CYCLONES safety measures
6. FLOODS & SAFETY measures
7. LIGHTNING &THUNDER safety measures
8.TSUNAMI and Safety measures
9. FIRE-WILD FIRE, fire house, Gas cylinders safety measures
10. PANDEMIC FLU- Prevention, Masks and Immunity power
11. ALERTING-what major possible disaster may come in our
region
5. 1. Understanding DISASTER & HAZARDS
When Hazards become Disasters?
Function of Hazards and Vulnerability, If vulnerables are
reduced then Disaster can be minimized from Hazards
6. Technological
1.3. Classification of Disasters
6
Natural
Disasters
Meteorological
& Climate
Topographical
&
Hydrological
Environmental
& Biological
Man made
Disasters
Technological&
Industrial
Accidents
Human
management
failure
Human
Conflicts
&Warfare
8. 29-06-2020Earthquake preparedness at school 8
A sudden shaking or tremor of Earth’s crust caused by mainly natural
endogenetic forces and also by external influence and activities by
men.
Movement of Plates
Volcano Eruptions
Landslides
Collapse,Explosion and Mining by men
3. Understanding EARTHQUAKE & Safety
Measures
9. 3.1 Zones of Earthquake
29-06-2020Earthquake preparedness at school 9
Siesmic Zones of the Earth
Mid Continental Belt- Pacific Ring of Fire
Collision and Subduction of Plates
North- East Fall under one of the six most active regions of the
world. Other being –Mexico,Taiwan, California, Japan andTurkey.
10. 3.2.Before An Earthquake-Inside
Don’t keep sharp weapons
on the top of shelfs.
Create a place for hiding
under hard Desks orTables,
Keep free space underneath
the table
Build RCC pillar buildings and
use maximum rods, the big
halls are liable to collapse
A secure enclosed build with
mostly Iron RCC on all
around must be built as
interior room for protections
-Side walls using Iron, on top
also RCC ceilings..
13. 3.5. During 1 an Earthquake
Inside Building
1. 1. As it shakes, you may fall
down, So Kneel down and
cover your head by Cushion or
Under hard objects, under Bed
or tables.
2. See the strongest part of Building-
Toilets and Bathrooms are small
enclosed structures, so try to hid
under. Do not go Kitchen as
many utensils, objects may fall
over You.
1. Do not stand near by windows,
wall which has no Iron especially
the side walls, Underneath the
door also may be as over there is
iron rod…
14. During 2 -Safety tips-
Protecting from Earth Quake-
Protect your Head
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23.
SAFETY BUILDING Plan- Earthquake
1.Build a Good strong House/RCC building/Bamboo house/
2. Don’t Use much of Glass, Large halls are vulnerable,
3. Build interiors enclosed strong room for survival,
4. Have an emergency exit route that you can quickly come out of
the bulding,
5. Don’t build houses near hills and slopes---
24. Causes of Landslides
1. Due to Earthquake
in Hilly areas
2. HillTerrain and
Sloppy areas
3. Due to Heavy Rain in
Hilly Areas
4. Sink Hole in Plain
areas.
LANDSLIDES & Safety Measures
25. M 2. Landslides- Safety Measures-
29-06-2020Earthquake preparedness at school 25
Run away from the path not in
linear direction but to the sides
from where it is falling
26. TSUNAMI DISASTER- related
to Earthquake in Ocean and Seas
Occur in coastal areas
After some time when
Earthquake occur in the
ocean and Seas Areas
27. Tsunami Safety Measures- Tsunami- Go to
higher Ground, Building or Climb a tree or
Hold unto things
28. AVALANCHE-Disaster
1.Occur In Snow and Glacier areas
2. Trigger Earthquake in Glacier
areas
3. Some Unusual movements and State
of Glaciers-
4. Weather phenomena-Heat
5. Weakness and location at height
29. Avalanche safety Tips
Run in Horizontal direction from
the Angle of falling- simply don’t
run observe directions and
magnitude of snow covering
30. CYCLONES/ STORM- How to Survive
during Storm
29-06-2020Earthquake preparedness at school 30
35. FLOODS DISASTER-Facing
flood
Causes of Heavy
Rain/cloud burst
Long duration rainfall
Plain and Lowland
areasVulnerable
Near by rivers or Big
rivers
Sudden Dam outbreak
53. Fir Equipments To stop fire-Water, Sand/ Mud extinguish
Fire, fire blanket, soaked wet towel
54. FACING EPIDEMIC/ PANDEMIC
Cleanliness surroundings
Eating Good Hygiene diets
Pure and boiled water
Don’t eat strange meats/ Dead meat/ eat
popular meat-chicken, Mutton etc, pork but
with boiled
Use Mosquito nets
Wash your hands/
BoostYour Immunity