2. ANTHROPOMETRY - Deals With the measurements of the dimensions and certain other physical characteristics of the body such as
volumes, centre of gravity, and masses of body segments.
Anthropometrics is the comparative study of human body measurements and properties.
Ergonomics is the science of making the work environment safer and more comfortable for workers using design and anthropometric
data.
There are two types of body measurements:
• STATIC
• DYNAMIC
STATIC dimensions are measurements taken when the body is in a fixed (static) position. These consist of :
• SKELETAL DIMENSIONS ( between dimensions of joints)
• CONTOUR DIMENSIONS (skin surface dimensions).
Body measurements vary as a function of age, gender and for different countries, Also there are differences in anthropometrics of male
and female…..
DYNAMIC DIMENSIONS are taken under conditions in which the body is engaged in some physical activity.
3. Importance in Architecture
• Anthropometrics is used throughout architecture and is important to most aspects of the inhabited part of the
building.
• Anthropometrics is used as the basis for many regulations and for positioning and sizing building elements.
• For example stairs, furniture, doors, signs, handles, plumbing fixtures, are all sized and positioned to be comfortable
and convenient for average sized people.
• Example :Child care centre: Toilets and basins for the children are at lower levels and are of smaller sizes.
• This is because the average user is smaller.
• An adult sized user will find it uncomfortable and awkward to use these facilities.
